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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi)

ANALYSIS OF ACCIDENT DATA AT PT X FOR THE 2018-2022 PERIOD USING THE HFACS-MINING INDUSTRY FRAMEWORK METHOD Winarko, Agus; Djunaidi, Zulkifli
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v8i2.3990

Abstract

The mining industry is a high-risk industrial activity. Human factors have been identified as the most common cause of major accidents in the mining industry. The Incident Management System of PT X, which is a company in exploration, mining, processing, and marketing sector of copper, gold and silver concentrate, part of the state-owned mining holding enterprise Mining Industry Indonesia, documented 322 cases of accidents within the 2018-2022 period. This research aims to analyze accident data at PT X using the Human Factor Analysis and Classification System-Mining Industry (HFACS-MI) framework. Methods. This research collected qualitative data for 322 accident cases at PT X in 2018-2022 from the incident management system database categorized as recordable injuries. Factors causing the accident were coded using the HFACS-MI framework. Accident data analysis used descriptive statistics. Results. The study findings revealed that 84% of all accidents involved contractor workers and 16% involved permanent workers at PT X. The results of the analysis using the HFACS-MI framework showed that each layer or level contributes to accidents, namely external factors by 44%, organizational influence by 68%, unsafe leadership by 90%, preconditions for unsafe acts by 99%, and unsafe acts by 99.7%. Conclusion. These findings emphasize the need to reduce the number of human errors during mining operations to reduce the current accident trend. The HFACS-MI framework has proven to be a valuable tool for robust accident analysis of human factors in mining.
ANALYSIS OF EFEECTIVENESS OF CRITICAL CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION USING PLANNED JOB OBSERVATION IN DIVISION X PT. A Kurniawan, Ahmad Tahta; Djunaidi, Zulkifli
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v8i2.4001

Abstract

International Council of Mining and Metals (ICMM) constructed a framework of Critical Control Management (CCM) to prevent fatality. PT A still experienced the accident with TRIR 0.168 in 2020 then increased 0.176 in 2021. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of CC in Mining Industry Division X PT A. Semi-quantitative study with descriptive model conducted in Division X PT. A. Data collected according to 5 main variables, namely supervisory system, hierarchy of control implementation, control implementation, policy conformity, and hazards and risks compliance. Primary data was collected from 17 supervisors who had Planned Job Observation (PJO) responsibility through questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Secondary data was HIRADC collected from 11 departments. Data analysis was conducted by descriptive statistical analysis and content analysis. PJO result indicated 20.9% inadequate result related to work practice. Control effectiveness questionnaire signified adequate result for all 5 variables with very suitable result. In addition, in-depth interviews resulted in positive findings in all variables and negative findings for supervisory system, hierarchy of control implementation, and control implementation. Overall, the effectiveness of CC in Division X PT. A still needs to be improved, especially for the aspects of work practice control enforcement and workers’ attitude towards CC.
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL (HIRADC) PADA KEGIATAN PERAWATAN ROLLING STOCK EQUIPMENT DI TAMBANG BAWAH TANAH PT. X Markus, Alfred Yunandro; Djunaidi, Zulkifli
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v8i2.4002

Abstract

Proses HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Determining Control) adalah suatu kegiatan/metode yang dilakukan oleh sebuah tim untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dari suatu pekerjaan, menilai risiko yang timbul dari bahaya tersebut dan menentukan bagaimana mengendalikan setiap risiko yang telah dinilai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kegiatan HIRADC dalam rangkaian proses perawatan Peralatan Rolling Stock di tambang bawah tanah PT X sehingga kegiatan pemeliharaan yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pemeliharaan dapat dilakukan dengan aman dan terjamin. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode HIRADC dengan matriks Risk Assessment 4x4 untuk kegiatan perawatan Peralatan Rolling Stock. Proses HIRADC diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara dengan tim Maintenance yang dilakukan selama tahun 2023, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil Penilaian Risiko menggunakan Metode HIRADC di PT Berdasarkan hasil penentuan pengendalian risiko yang telah ditetapkan, terdapat total 116 pengendalian risiko untuk 13 kegiatan pemeliharaan Peralatan Rolling Stock, dimana terdapat 42 jenis Pengendalian Teknik, 33 jenis Pengendalian Praktik Kerja, 31 jenis pengendalian Administrasi dan 10 jenis pengendalian APD. Saran bagi tim mekanikal dan elektrikal yang melaksanakan pekerjaan ini adalah melakukan proses pemantauan pengendalian risiko secara berkala dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi pengawasan yang akuntabilitasnya terletak pada masing-masing supervisor kru. Metode yang diterapkan dapat mengacu pada program K3 internal Divisi seperti Plan Job Observation (PJO) atau Fatal Risks Management (FRM).