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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

HUBUNGAN DURASI KERJA, FREKUENSI REPETISI DAN SUDUT BAHU DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI BAHU PADA PKERJA BATIK BAGIAN CANTING DI KAMPOENG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.82 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18933

Abstract

Handmade batik craft workers of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan of Surakarta manually do the canting process with traditional tools. The working posture while doing the process may cause pain in joints, ligaments, and tendons, such as shoulder pain. Long working duration, highly repetitive movements, and shoulder’s posture (measured in angles) are risk factors of shoulder pain complaints. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of working duration, repetition frequency, and shoulder’s angle with shoulder pain complaints on canting division of batik craft workers. This study is a explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population of this study are craft workers who uses canting, with subjects as much as 34 persons collected by total sampling method. Instruments used in this study are questionnaires (to collect respondent’s characteristics data), observation (to identify repetition frequency), goniometry (to measure shoulder’s angle with working posture figures), palpasy examination (to objectively measure the shoulder pain with physioteraphy). Statistical analysis conducted using Fisher’s Exact. The result showed that there were 95,5% of the respondents who had shoulder pain complaints. The result showed that working duration (p= 0.016) and shoulder’s angle while extending (p= 0.042) have a correlate with shoulder pain complaints. There were no correlation between repetition frequency (p= 1.000) and shoulder’s angle while crafting batik (p= 1.000) with shoulder pain complaints. It’s recommended for the workers to do body stretches, and for the employers to redesign the work station’s layout.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI DAN POSTUR TUBUH PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER TERHADAP KELUHAN NECK PAIN PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27949

Abstract

This present, many office workers in the education department use computer as one of the main facilities supporting workers. Prolonged work processes with awkward postures adopted by workers during use can undoubtedly result in musculoskeletal muscle strain, namely neck muscles. This incident will cause neck pain complaints that occurs in the muscles, joints, nervous system, ligaments, and neck tendons. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the duration and posture of computer use for neck pain complaints. A quantitive methods with a cross-sectional survey was conducted on this study. In a survey, there were 47 educational staff selected through the selection of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable was measured with Nordic Body Map on the neck and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment questionnaire sent via googleform.The prevalence rates of neck pain was 66%, according to the stastical test results of neck pain complaints showed that there was no association between duration use (p = 0.875), and association between overall and neck posture (p = 0.003), (p = 0.038). Preventive measure at the workplace should be directed such as providing education related to safe work postures and making schedules and reminder message of stretching on computer screen.
HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DAN DURASI MENGEMUDI DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI BUS RAPID TRANSIT KORIDOR I KOTA SEMARANG Siti Nur Jayanti; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.312 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24268

Abstract

Fatigue was body protection mechanism to avoid further damage so recovery Fatigue was a body protection mechanism that can prevent any further damage because of recovery after a break. Drivers expected to run dynamic and complex job with repetitive tasks and needed ongoing attention. These job was extremely tiring. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of shift work and duration of driving associated with fatigue in the Bus Rapid Transit Drivers Coridor I Terminal Mangkang – Terminal Penggaron. The independent variable in this study was fatigue. While the dependent variable were work shift and duration of driving.. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research instrument were questionnaires, observation sheets and Deary Liewald Reaction Time. This study took a sample of 40 drivers using the total sampling method. The measurement results showed that drivers had mild and moderate fatigue. Chi-square statistical test results showed that there were no relationship between work shift (p = 0,747) and duration of driving (p = 0,519) with fatigue. It is recommended that BLU Trans Semarang should provide rest place for the drivers and stand-by drivers at Terminal Mangkang. It's suggested that the BRT drivers should maintain a healthy lifestyle by reducing smoking and stretching the legs, arms, shoulders and the entire body to release muscle tension when getting some rest.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PELAPORAN DAN PERBAIKAN KEKURANGAN TINGKAT LANJUTAN SMK3 BERDASARKAN PP NO. 50 TAHUN 2012 DI PT. X Yohana Amelia Gabriella; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.007 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11836

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The research that had been done by International Labour Organization (ILO) concude that 6.000 person died in a day, it equal to to 1 person per 15 seconds or 2.2 million people per year due to the work accident or occupational disease. The government have to apply the proposition of PP No. 50 2012 that concerning on employee’s insurance and protection. The Proposition of PP No. 50 2012 is the fundamental sase regulation to measuring how’s the application of SMK3 in every Company (private corporation). There is a Issue lack in PT. X specially in reporting and review and optimize of the PT. X. These research executed for reason to analyze the SMK3 advanced reporting and review and optimize based on PP No. 50 2012. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with indepth interview. The subject of this research is a staff safety and risk as a key informant and an operation services manager as triangulation informant. The research showed that there isn’t a reporting and review and optimize procedure and warning of accident procedure and problem solving system. The staff safety and risk need to build a scheme that contains warning of accident procedure and problem solving on a solid written regulations, and also improve the team work with central K3 unit and other branch in order to optimize the SMK3.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENERBANG SIPIL DI BALAI KESEHATAN PENERBANGAN JAKARTA Cindy Amalia Syabilah; Ida Wahyuni; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.508 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11390

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Profession as a civilian pilot was one of the most stressful occupations. The accident happened on air transportation largely was caused by human factors. The results of research on the impact of stress on job performance found that some accidents were attributable to personal failure and error was caused by the involvement of stress factors experienced by workers.  The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with job stress in a civilian pilot. This was a explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted through interviews with civilian aviators who were conducting a medical examination from August to September 2014, total of 79 civilian pilots were respondents in this research. Chi Square test was used to analyze the data. The result of the research were 57,1% of civilian pilots suffered mild stress and 34,1% severe work stress. From the statistical test can be obtained that there were a association between age (p value=0,001), association between working period (p value=0,002), association between flying hours (p value=0,001), association between marital status (p value=0,003), relation between role in organization (p value=0,011), and association between demand of the task (p value=0,001), and association between interpersonal relationship (p value=0,018) with work stress. The need for strict application of the limitation of pilot flight hours thus avoiding fatigue and stress which can be at risk of human error
FAKOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPAN MITIGASI KEBAKARAN PADA POM BENSIN MINI (Studi di Kecamatan Banyumanik dan Tembalang Kota Khoirotun Nisak; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.113 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24344

Abstract

A mini gas station was place to sell retail fuel oil (BBM) using a manual pump equipment with storage tube and digital calculations. Safety standards at mini gas stations were not really good yet. There were mini gas stations that did not have fire extinguishers (APAR) or traditional fire extinguishers arround the mini gas station area. There was an incident of fire in mini gas station that was located in Kudus which burned the owner's house and one person was injured. This study was to analyze factors related to fire mitigation readiness at a mini gas station. It was quantitative research by using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study were 20 mini gas station workers. The sample that was used was total sampling technique with 20 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire consist of questions and observations. The statistical analysis used was chi-square test. Based on result variable that related to fire mitigation readiness were years of work(p-value = 0.020), knowledge (p-value = 0.005), application of work procedures (p-value = 0.005). While variables that were not related to fire mitigation readiness were age (p-value = 0.628), gender (p-value = 1,000), education level (p-value = 0.582), and work motivation (p-value = 0.057). Suggestions that could be applied at mini gas stations were increase knowledge and hold training through coaching directly from owners or providers to improve skills workers in fire mitigation.
Perbedaan Antara Praktek Penggunaan APD Sebelum Dengan Sesudah Sosialisasi Safety Sign Pada Pekerja Sebuah Industri Glasware Di Kota Tangerang Wahyu Mariyanto; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.187 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i3.6405

Abstract

PT. Culletprima Setia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufacturing glass table ware yang memproduksi barang pecah belah yang prosesnya memiliki tingkat  risiko  yang tinggi. Pada bagian produksi  sering terjadi kecelakaan yang dipengaruhi faktor lemahnya pengetahuan pekerja untuk mengenali tempat  yang berisiko. Keadaan tersebut menjadi masalah apabila tidak adanya safety sign yang berfungsi sebagai media untuk mengingatkan pekerja untuk menggunakan APD pada tempat kerja yang berisiko, sebagai upaya pencegahan secara administratif untuk  meminimalisir risiko di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara sosialisasi pemasangan safety sign terhadap pengetahuan serta praktik pekerja dalam penggunaan  APD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian Non Equivalent Control Group.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 orang dengan dan sampel sebanyak 65 pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampel. Analisis data  menggunakanWilcoxon signed rank untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara 2 sampel berpasangan. Perbedaan pengetahuan safety sign pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat peningkatan sebesar 63,7% setelah pemberian sosialisasi, sementara pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat peningkatan 6,3 %. Perbedaan pengetahuan APD pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat perbedaan meningkat setelah pemberian sosialisasi, sementara pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat perbedaan terjadi penurunan  sebesar 3,2%. Perbedaan pada praktik kelompok eksperimen terdapat peningkatan sebesar 66,6%  setelah pemberian sosialisasi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian sosialisasi terdapat perbedaan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 0,1%. Perusahaan disarankan memberikan pengetahuan tentang K3 secara berkelanjutan, yang di masukan kedalam program pertemuan rutin seperti pada saat brefing produksi bulanan
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI SAFETY COMMUNICATION PETUGAS KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) KONSTRUKSI PT. X KOTA SEMARANG Youlan Septiani; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.144 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13432

Abstract

The construction sector contributed for the highest number of accidents in Indonesia. One of the preventive assessment to minimize the risk of accidents is safety communication. PT. X has a number of projects in Central Java, one of which is the  building project Y located in the Semarang City. Number of staff and employees were about 220 people with the total number of safety officer were 3. In building projects Y still found accident figures, the use of PPE was not complete, the installation of safety sign were incomplete, and  safety communication programs was not routinely performed. Construction safety officers must have competency of communication according to the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration Republic of Indonesia Number 307 Year 2013. This study aimed to identify and analyze competency of safety communication of construction safety officer in PT. X Semarang City. This research was a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews and observation. Subjects of this study amounted to 11 people, with 3 people as key informants and 8 as triangulation informant. The results showed that safety officer PT. X has met 60% performance criteria in implementing the competence elements of effective two-way communication in the framework of the implementation of OSH in the workplace, safety officer PT. X not meet all performance criteria within the competence element OSH enterprise management system communicates to the relevant parties, safety officer PT. X has met 75% of performance criteria in competence elements coordination and communication with relevant parties. Safety officer must conduct more stringent monitoring so that workers do not violate the OSH rules in the workplace.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN TATA LETAK SAFETY SIGN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENUMPANG TENTANG KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN DI KMP X Laila Ariniawati; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 5 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.961 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i5.27975

Abstract

Shipping safety is being priority and indicators of success that need to be considered by a shipping service provider company. Good communication and coordination between regulators, operators, service providers and passengers is needed to realize the safety of shipping.  The X Passenger Motor Ship makes safety sign as one of the communication media to convey safety information. Safety sign must be understood by everyone, especially passengers who are aboard the ship in order to realize the safety of shipping. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the availability and layout of safety signs on passenger knowledge about cruise safety in the X Passenger Motor Ship. The type of research used was quantitative with cross-sectional study approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was realized in the form of a google form. The sample in this study was passengers of the X Passenger Motor Ship with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the availability of safety sign (p-value = 0.013; α = 0.05) and the safety sign layout (p-value = 0.007; α = 0.05). The X Passenger Motor Ship was recommended to use 2 languages in the installation of safety signs and to re-check the installation of the safety sign as a whole according to the needs and the potential danger so that the sign can be seen and read clearly by passengers so that the delivery of safety information is easily accepted and understood by passengers.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN, KELELAHAN MATA DAN GANGGUAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN INSPECTING PT. TEKSTIL X Intan Alfina Khoiriyah; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.996 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24303

Abstract

Comfortable lighting intensity was very needed on work that requires using eye skills, concentration and high accuracy, especially the monotonous work process. One of the stages monotonous work process was the inspecting section work that requires high accuracy in aligning the colors, inspecting the grey thread, and determining the quality product. During initial survey, it was found that the local lighting intensity was 103 lux on the manual table and 135 lux on the machine table while under the lighting standard. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between the lighting intensity, eye fatigue, and visual acuity disturbance. This research was using observational analytic method and cross sectional studies. The sampling technique was using total sampling method taking population of inspecting section workers, which was about 74 people that divided on the morning shift and afternoon shift. Lighting intensity is measured by luxmeter, eye fatigue measured by the reaction timer and visual acuity measured by snellen chart. Bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman correlation results in shows a significant relationship of lighting intensity to eye fatigue ρvalue of 0,001<0.05, a significant relationship of fatigue eyes on visual acuity disturbances ρvalue 0.043 <0.05, and a significant correlation between the lighting intensity on visual acuity disturbance ρvalue 0,001<0,05. Companies were needed to carry out regular eye checks, increase lighting intensity by increasing the power of lights, and workers should keep eye healthy and prevent eye fatigue.
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Aminarto, Bambang Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Evi Sondang Sidabutar Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pandega, Arif Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Priyadi Nugraha P Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanjuntak, Johannes P H Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.