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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Darussalam Nutrition Journal AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Nurmasari Widyastuti
Department Of Nutrition Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

 1 
Asupan makan, sindrom metabolik, dan status keseimbangan asam-basa pada lansia Nurmasari Widyastuti; Muhammad Sulchan; Andrew Johan
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 9, No 4 (2013): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.18366

Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome prevalence increases with age and obesity. The metabolic syndrome is associated with alterations in renal function. Low urine pH has been described as a renal manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. Urine pH is a simple and inexpensive method for determining acid-base status. Recent studies suggest that acid-base status is associated with dietary intake.Objective: To examine relationship between dietary intake, components of metabolic syndrome and urine pH among the elderly.Method: Subjects of this cross-sectional study consist of 49 elderly that were collected consecutively. Height, weight, waist circumference (WC), dietary intake, blood pressure (BP), fasting blood glucose and urine were obtained. Rank Spearman correlation test was used to examine the correlation of components of metabolic syndrome and dietary intake with urine pH. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the urine pH of the metabolic syndrome group and the normal group. Chi-Square/fisher test was used to calculate prevalence ratio (PR) of metabolic syndrome components to low urine pH. Multivariate analysis was done by multiple linear regression.Results: The mean urine pH of the metabolic syndrome group was 6,06 and significantly lower than the normal group (6,50). WC was the only component of metabolic syndrome that related to urine pH (r=-0,325; p=0,023). Abdominal obesity significantly increases the risk of low urine pH (RP=1,6; p=0,023; CI=1,005-2,442). Urine pH was negatively associated with protein intake and proportion of protein on diet. In multivariate analysis, WC is the most significant factor that predicted urinary pH.Conclusion: Urine acidification is a characteristic of abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Protein intake and proportion of protein on diet contribute to urine pH.
Asupan lemak jenuh dan serat pada remaja obesitas kaitannya dengan sindrom metabolik Nurmasari Widyastuti; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Deny Yudi Fitranti
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 12, No 4 (2016): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22756

Abstract

Background: There is an emerging global increase of metabolic syndrome prevalence due to increasing of obesity. Obesity and metabolic syndrome beginning in childhood progressing into adulthood.  Dietary saturated fat and fiber intake play a role in etiology in obesity.Objective: This study was to examine the associations between dietary saturated fat intake, fiber intake and components of metabolic syndrome among obese adolescents.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted to 57 obese students aged 13-15 years old of SMP Nasima and SMP Kesatrian 2 Semarang, based on body mass index for ages. Subjects of this study were collected consecutively. Data were collected through waist circumference and blood pressure measurements, fasting biochemical serum analysis and dietary intake assessment.  Rank Spearman and Pearson correlation test was used to examine the associations between of dietary saturated fat and fiber intake to components of metabolic syndrome.Results: There were 46 subjects (80,7 %) had metabolic syndrome and 11 subjects (19,3 %) had the pre-metabolic syndrome. There was no association between dietary saturated fat intake and waist circumference, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose levels and blood pressure. Fiber intake was negatively associated with blood triglyceride levels (r = -0.340; p = 0.01).Conclusion: There was no association between dietary saturated fat intake and components of metabolic syndrome. There was an association between dietary fiber intake with blood triglyceride levels. Dietary fiber intake has an important role in lipid metabolism.
Sindrom metabolik pada remaja obes: prevalensi dan hubungannya dengan kualitas diet Fillah Fithra Dieny; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Deny Yudi Fitranti
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22830

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of adolescents obesity in the last decade have an impact on the increased prevalence of adolescents metabolic syndrome (MetS). Diet quality is one of the determining factors in the incidence of adolescents obesity, so it can also be a factor for MetS.Objective: To analyze the relationship between diet quality and MetS risk factors in obese adolescents.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on the 57 obese students in 7th and 8th grades of Nasima and Kesatrian Junior High School in Semarang. Blood pressure (BP) and waist circumference (WC) measurements, as well as blood samples for measurement of fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglyceride (TG) and HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), were conducted to determine the number of risk factors experienced by the subject. Diet quality was measured through assessment of food consumption using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Pearson and Spearman's test was used to determine the correlation between diet quality and MetS risk factors.Results: The majority of obese adolescents (96.5%) had a low-quality of diet. There were 31.6% subjects experienced pre-metabolic syndrome and 68.4% had MetS, with the prevalence of MetS, was higher in male subjects. The diet quality, variety, adequacy scores and fiber intake of the pre-metabolic syndrome group were higher than MetS group. Variety and adequacy scores had significant negative correlation with TG (r = -0.374, p=0.004; r = -0.357, p=0.006, respectively). There was no significant relationship between diet quality score and the number of MetS risk factors (p=0.538), although they had a negative correlation (r = -0.083).Conclusion: Prevalence of pre-metabolic syndrome and MetS was 31.6% and 68.4%. Though there was no significant relationship, diet quality had a negative correlation with the number of MetS risk factors. Variety and adequacy scores had a significant relationship with triglyceride levels.
Keseimbangan asam-basa tubuh dan kejadian sindrom metabolik pada remaja obesitas Firdananda Fikri Jauharany; Nurmasari Widyastuti
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.24811

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome increased in young population, indicated by the rise in obesity among children and adolescent. The Western dietary pattern was one of the causes. A Western diet rich in animal protein can produce acid during the metabolic process and may cause an acid-excess in the body (dietary acid load). This process was contributed to acid-base balance through the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids (cysteine and methionine) which produce H+ ions as well as lowering the pH.Objective: To examine the association between acid-base balance and components of metabolic syndrome among obese adolescent.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 40 obese adolescents in Semarang high school. We measured Potential Renal Acid Load (PRAL) score and pH urine as an acid-base indicator. MetS are defined ≥ 3 following risk factors: waist circumference ≥90th percentile, blood pressure ≥90th percentile, triglycerides ≥110 mg/dl, HDL levels ≤40 mg/dl, and fasting blood glucose levels ≥110 mg/dl. Normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test (n <50). The bivariate analysis used Pearson test, Rank-Spearman test, and Chi-Square test. The multivariate analysis used Multivariate Linear Regression analysis of Backward.Results: PRAL score was associated with waist circumference (r=0,347; p=0,028), sistolic blood pressure (r=0,590; p=<0,001), diastolic blood pressure (r=0,668; p=<0,001), and triglyceride levels (r=0,362; p=0,022). pH urin was not associated with any risk factors of MetS.Conclusion: High dietary acid load may be a risk factor for the development of MetS.
Lingkar pinggang dan lingkar leher dengan kadar kolesterol total pada wanita usia subur obesitas Rifial Ramadhan Manik; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Choirun Nissa
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 3 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.38171

Abstract

Waist circumference, and neck circumference correlated to total cholesterol among reproductive-age women with obesityBackground: Dyslipidemia is a metabolic disorder condition that is closely related to cholesterol and obesity. The prevalence of obesity in reproductive-age women (>18 years) in Indonesia increased dramatically. Reproductive age women with obesity are at greater risk of hypercholesterolemia compared with non-obese. Waist circumference (WC), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and neck circumference (NC) can be used as a marker of higher or low cholesterol levels. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between WC, MUAC, and NC with total cholesterol. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with several subjects were 54 women of reproductive-aged 18-29 years. Subject with obese category (BMI ≥25kg/m2) was measured the WC, MUA, and NC as an independent variable and total cholesterol as the dependent variable, and dietary intake (total fat, cholesterol, and saturated fat) as confounding variables. The bivariate analysis used the Pearson correlation test. Multivariate analysis used multivariate linear regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between WC and NC to total cholesterol (p=0.006 and p=0.001), but not on MUAC (p=0.063). In multivariate analysis, NC is the most significantly related to total cholesterol (β=0.367; p=0.004; Adjusted R Square 24%) than WC. Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between WC and NC to the total cholesterol in women of reproductive age obesity. NC more significantly related to total cholesterol.
Kadar gula darah atlet sepak bola remaja setelah pemberian diet beban glikemik Rahma Wati Dwi Lestari; Deny Yudi Fitranti; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Ahmad Syauqy; Binar Panunggal; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Dewi Marfu&#039;ah Kurniawati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 17, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.58277

Abstract

Effect of diets with glycemic load arrangement on blood glucose levels in young soccer athletes Background: Carbohydrate arrangement considering the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (BG) are important to support the performance of athletes.Objective: To examine the effect of diets with glycemic load arrangement on blood glucose levels in young soccer athletes.Methods: Quasi-experimental study on 14 male young soccer players aged 15-18 years old at Terang Bangsa Soccer School. Each subject completed 4 trials separated by at least 7 days as a washout period. Diets provided consist of high GI with high GL diet (H-H), low GI with high GL diet (L-H), high GI with low GL (H-L), and low GI with low GL diet (L-L). Collected data were fasting blood glucose level (BGL 0), blood glucose level one hour after intervention (BGL 1), blood glucose level two hours after intervention (BGL 2), and blood glucose level after exercise (BGL 3).Results: The results of paired t-test analysis showed that there were differences between fasting blood glucose level and blood glucose level one hour after intervention, blood glucose level one hour after intervention and blood glucose level two hours after intervention, blood glucose level two hours after intervention and blood glucose level after exercise in the H-H and L-H diet group. In the L-L diet group, there were differences between BGL 2 and BGL 3. One-Way ANOVA analysis showed that there were no significant differences in blood glucose levels one hour after the intervention, blood glucose level two hours after intervention, and blood glucose level after exercise between groups.Conclusions: High glycemic load diets influence the increase in blood glucose levels at 1 hour postprandial and after exercise. Low glycemic load diets influence the increase in blood glucose levels after exercise. Diets with the arrangement of glycemic index and glycemic load did not affect blood glucose levels between diet groups. 
Formulasi biskuit tepung tempe biji kedawung (Parkia roxburghii G. Don) untuk pasien diabetes melitus Triyanto, Bagaskara Putra; Nugroho, Teddy Wahyu; Widyastuti, Nurmasari; Masruroh, Zulfatul; Anjani, Gemala
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.67253

Abstract

Formulations of biscuits from kedawung seed tempeh flour (Parkia roxburghii G. Don) for diabetes mellitus patientsBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Blood glucose can be controlled with food consumption with low glycaemic index (GI) and glycaemic load (GL) values. Kedawung seeds contain high protein and fiber and can be an alternative to low GI and GL food sources for DM patients. Objectives: This research analyzed total protein, crude fiber, glycaemic index, and glycaemic load levels from biscuits by substituting kedawung seed tempeh flour.Methods: The study was an experimental study with four treatments. The substitution of kedawung seed tempeh flour in biscuits was 0%, 10%, 30%, and 50%. Protein content was analyzed using the Kjeldahl method, and crude fiber was analyzed using the gravimetric method. Statistical analysis was done using the One Way ANOVA and Tukey posthoc test. A hedonic test on 25 semi-trained panelists was conducted to determine the best formulation, and the results were analyzed using the Kruskal Walls and Friedman post-hoc test. IAUC analyzed the glycaemic index from 10 respondents. Results: Biscuits substituting kedawung seed tempe flour affected protein content (p=0.00) and crude fiber (p=0.00). The best acceptance was biscuits with a 10% substitution of kedawung seed tempeh flour, which has a 32.28% glycemic index value and a 9.98% glycemic load. Conclusions: The biscuits substituting kedawung seed tempeh flour significantly increased protein and crude fiber content. Biscuit formulation with 10% kedawung seed tempeh flour had a low glycemic index and glycemic load.
Co-Authors A Fahmy Arif Tsani Abyyudha, Dany Adriyan Pramono Agita, Viony Vira Ahmad Syauqy Andani, Sofia Arum Andrew Johan Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Anjarsari Retno Utami, Anjarsari Retno Arifani, Rochanisa Sita Aristanti, Aprilia Aryu Candra Astuti, Anak Agung Ayu Fuji Dwi Atika Putri Widia Anggraeni Ayu Rahadiyanti Beti Dwi Suryandari, Beti Dwi Binar Panunggal Choirun Nissa Choirun Nissa Deny Yudi Fitranti Destikasari, Widya Dewi Kurnia Sandi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Arini Citra Dhea Aghestya Enny Probosari Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Fauzia, Ria Fillah Fithra Dieny Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hermawan, Febriyanti Jauharany, Firdananda Fikri Keyasa, Magnalia Morena Ruth Kusumastuti, Evi Lestari, Rahma Wati Dwi Lilis Endang Wijayanti, Lilis Endang Manik, Rifial Ramadhan MARTHA ARDIARIA Masruroh, Zulfatul Monikasari, Monikasari Muhammad Sulchan Muhammad Sulchan Mursid Tri Susilo Nabila, Rumaisha Nidya Witosari Nissa, Choirun Nur Aini, Fadhilah Nurhidayati, Lisa Rosyida Pravita Dewi Suhada Purbosari, Enny Puspasari, Indah Rachma Purwanti Rahma Wati Dwi Lestari Rahmadani, Prita Ady Rani Pramesti Renata, Maria Dolorosa Sus Retno Tri Wulandari Rifial Ramadhan Manik Rika Purwani, Rika Rosha, Putri Tiara Rujiantina, Ahaddini Septian Sahara, Mailina Prima Sandi, Dewi Kurnia Septamarini, Risna Galuh Setiawan, Muhamad Irwan Siringoringo, Ester Theresia Suwito, Maria Rebecca Tantri, Ignas Fawwaz Teddy Wahyu Nugroho, Teddy Wahyu Triyanto, Bagaskara Putra Tsani, A Fahmy Arif Tzani, Niza Iana Wanty, Wanty Wardana, Ruliansyah Kusuma Widya Destikasari Widyanti, Alfreda Sabrina Zana Fitriana Octavia