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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Santri/Santriwati Latifah Azmy Nasution; Delfriana Ayu A
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.52-57

Abstract

Background: Nutrition problem is a global health problem that requires special attention. In Indonesia, the problem of nutrition has not been completely resolved. Nutritional problems are related to a person's diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and body mass index of students at the At-Taufiqurrahman Islamic Boarding School. Methods: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional research design. The population is 61 people, the sample of this study is 61 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Instruments in this study are questionnaires or questionnaires, weight scales and microtoise. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and Spearmen Test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between diet (amount of energy (p = 0.001), amount (protein p = 0.001), type of food (p = 0.015) and the body mass index of students at Pondok Pesantren At Taufuqurrahman. Conclusion: There is a relationship between diet and body mass index of students at the At-Taufiqurrahman Islamic Boarding School. It is hoped that the pesantren will pay more attention to the food menu consumed by students.
Hubungan Keaktifan Ibu dalam Posyandu dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sei Rotan Dian Firza; Delfriana Ayu A
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 1. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.1.2022.45-51

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition can be detected early by identifying the growth and development of children in Posyandu. In North Sumatra, the prevalence of malnutrition fluctuated especially in 2016 by 10.08%, in 2017 by 13.10%, and in 2018 to 14.30%. Objective: To determine the relationship between the activeness of mothers in posyandu with the nutritional status of children under five in Sei Rotan Village. Methods: The type of research in this study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 41 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Result: There is a relationship between the activity of mothers in the posyandu with the nutritional status of children under five, which is obtained from the results of the P-Value = 0.003 with a significant level (p<α). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a source of information about the activities of posyandu mothers in nutritional status. Conclusion: There are 14 mothers under five (34.1%) who are active in posyandu and 27 mothers of children under five (65.9%) who are not active in posyandu. There are 20 toddlers (48.8%) with underweight, 9 toddlers (22.0%) having a normal diet, 10 toddlers (24.2%) with an increased risk of obesity and 2 toddlers (4.9%) with obesity