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Journal : Journal of Sharia and Legal Science

Telaah Maqashid Syariah terhadap Penerapan Sanksi Kebiri Kimia bagi Pelaku Pedofilia Asrofi Asrofi; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Abdul Haris Nasution
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v3i1.699

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is a serious crime and requires appropriate and effective sanctions. One form of punishment applied in Indonesia is chemical castration, as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2016 and Government Regulation Number 70 of 2020. Although it aims to provide a deterrent effect, this punishment has drawn pros and cons, especially regarding its effectiveness and compatibility with the principles of maqashid sharia. Maqashid sharia emphasises the protection of five main aspects: soul, mind, offspring, property, and religion. This study aims to analyse the application of chemical castration sanctions within the framework of maqashid sharia, as well as assess its impact on the rehabilitation of perpetrators and the prevention of paedophilia crimes. A qualitative method was used with a literature study approach collected from various legal sources and maqashid sharia theory.  The results of the analysis show that although this sanction is in line with the principles of preventing harm and protecting future generations, its implementation still draws pros and cons. The main criticism states that chemical castration may violate human rights and Islamic principles of justice as a whole, mainly due to the significant psychological and social impact on the offender, as well as its debatable effectiveness as a temporary solution.  The study concluded that although chemical castration has the potential to be a preventive measure, there is still a need for in-depth studies and the development of alternative sanctions that emphasise justice for both parties and a proportional rehabilitative approach to overcome trauma and the negative impact of sexual crimes against children.
Co-Authors Abd Haris Nasution Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Adi Rahmansyah Amir Abqa, Rizkan Abrar Adhani Abrista Devi Ady Purnama Agung Saputra ahmad kamal, ahmad Ake Wihadanto al-Anshary, Fathul Mujahidin Alan Maulana Aldi Saputra Ali, Salwa Alibrah, Taufiq Aljufri Aljufri Alwi, Rahmat Amir, Aswar Anggraini, Putri Anggriati, Weni Apriansyah, Muhammad Dian Asker, Eyup Asra, Cut Asrofi Asrofi Asrofi, Asrofi Aulia, Putra Azhar Azhar Dabet, Abubakar Darmawan Tia Indrajaya Desriansyah, M Dicky Dewi, Cut Putri Herfinda Dwi Eva Nirmagustina Elisa, Iba Elizar Elizar, Elizar Fadhil Pahlevi Hidayat Fadly, Nur Faizal Hamzah Lubis Faradika, Faradika Farida Iriani Fatimah Azzahrah Fatimah, Aldina Fauzi Ahmad Muda Firmansyah Firmansyah Frasandy, Rendy Nugraha Ginta Ginting, Ginta Ginting, Gita Elsa Kurniati Br. Hafidz, Salman Halim Dedy Perdana Hanny Hafiar Hartono Hartono Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad Hasibuan, Samsinar Hendri K, Hendri Hertini Rani Hizyam, Muhammad Humolungo, Ismail Idhan, Muh Arif Ilham, Muh. Isjoni Isjoni Isma, Cut Nelga Ismai, Ismai Julhadi, Julhadi Jumni Nelli Kamal, Kamal L, Syahrir Lucky Nugroho M. Syahran Jailani Mairizal, T Mairizal MAISUPRATINA MAISUPRATINA, MAISUPRATINA Maria, Maya Masrul Meillyta, Meillyta Muh Iqbal MUHAMMAD FAHMI Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Ridwan Muhani Muhani, Muhani Muklis, Maulana Musmin, Saifullah Nabilal, Ahmad Najimuddin, Didin Najmii, Muhammad Nasoha, Mohamad Nasution, Ari Andani Ngarbingan, Hubertina Karolina Nisa, Ardina Khoirun Nofriadi Nofriadi Novanty, Icha Nurhaida Nurhaida Nurulwati, Nurulwati Pebriyanti, Pebriyanti Prayuda, Novandra Probo Sutejo Pulungan, Rosdewi Purnama, Dikdik Sidik Putra, Alhadi Yan Rahmad Purnama, Rahmad Ramadhani Ramadhani Ramdhan Witarsa Rasito Tursinah, Rasito Renita Astri Ridwan Nasution Rifqi, Muh. Rini Yayuk Priyati, Rini Yayuk Riswandi, Salman Rizky Putra, Rizky Ronaldi, Ronaldi Rosmaina Rosmaina Ruslan, Muhlis Rusni Hassan, Rusni Sahrul, Sahrul Said, Miah Salsabilah, Sarah Sari, Intan Utna Sari, Rahma Atika Sarkowi, Sarkowi Sembiring, Rinawati Seno, Haryo Septiana, Nyangfah Nisa Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Sidik, Adi Permana Sigit Hardiyanto Sijabat, Sutoni Siregar, Emmi Juwita Siregar, Raja Aminuddin Soleh, Ardian Sri Wahyuni Sularno Sularno, Sularno Suraya Kaffi Suroto Suroto Susanna Susanna Syahputri, Nazwa Ayu Takdir, Muh Tasmin Tangngareng, Tasmin Tenri, Besse Trianto, Muhammad Wawan Fakhry ULFIATUN ULFIATUN, ULFIATUN Ulina Hutasuhut Utnasari, Intan Wahyu Srigutomo warni, Eva Widya Yanti Sihotang Wijaya, Rahmat Wijaya, Sandy Yatim R. Widodo, Yatim R. Yogi Saputra, Yogi Yuliana, Eva Yuliaty, Ihdina Yuza, Windy Putri Zairiful Zikri, Ahmad Zulvia Trinova