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Journal : Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KLINIS TAJAM DI RSUD KABUPATEN CILACAP Sistiarani, Agnes Fitria Widiyanto; Nurhayati, Siti; Wahyuningsih, Ery
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The hospital was the institution of the health service with the core of the preventive service activity, curative, rehabilitatif and pro-the motive. This activity will cause the positive and negative impact. The positive impact was the increase in the level of the health of the community, whereas the impact of his negative in part was the waste and the medical waste and non medical that could cause the illness and pollution that must be attentive especially.The research was carried out qualitatively with the case study plan. The research was carried out in RSUD Kabupaten Cilacap. The data collection was carried out by means of observation and the interview.Results of the research of showing that the liquid waste management in Pertamina UP IV Cilacap went were good enough with was supported by human resources (human resources), the fund, the method, material, the legislation regulation and the guidance of the implementation and the technical guidance. In order to increases the management system must be increased by the quality of human resources that handled the clinical waste sharply. key words:  evaluation,  clinical waste, management, hospital Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 183-193
PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK PKK DALAM USAHA OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DOMESTIK MENUJU DESA MANDIRI SAMPAH Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Yunirno, Saudin
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTBased on surveys and in-depth interviews with Grendeng people, the management of waste has been collected by type of waste, but the waste is re-mix when it transported. The waste is piled, bad smell, cause accidents like glass and make the vectors of disease comes. The purpose of the research is to find out the problems faced by the PKK to handle the waste organic and domestic an-organic problem in Grendeng in anattempt to realize the independent village of waste. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Subjects were obtained by using purposive sampling as many as 8 informants. The way to collect the data were using in-depth interviews and observation. Validity test used in this research is triangulation technique. The result of this research indicate that the problems faced by the PKK are information about waste collection, transporting, dumping, handling and processing of the final stages of waste. In addition, the group of PKK need the assisting to realize the independent village of waste by cooperating with institutions, students, other members of the PKK and Grendeng peoples.Keywords : Assisting the PKK, Management of Waste, Independen Village of Waste Kesmasindo, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Januari 2015, Hal. 106-117
Agnes EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN TENTANG PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PADAT ORGANIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU DALAM MENGOLAH SAMPAH widiyanto, agnes fitria; Gamelia, Elviera; Kurniawan, Arif
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Hasil kegiatan observasi peneliti terhadap masalah PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di wilayah Puskesmas I dan II Baturraden diperoleh bahwa masalah pengelolaan sampah adalah masalah yang paling dominan dan paling dirasakan oleh masyarakat dibandingkan dengan indikator PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga yang lainnya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan program pelatihan pengolahansampah padat menggunakan metode composting yaitu pengolahan sampah padat organik menjadi kompos. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah ?Pre Test Post Test Design?. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 kader kesehatan dan ibu PKK yang terdiri dari 18 orang dari Desa Karangmangu dan 23 orang dari Desa Karang Tengah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Pengetahuan responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter setelah dilakukan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 3,45% dari sebelum pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter setelah dilakukan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 4,48% dari sebelum pelatihan. Keterampilan responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter setelah dilakukan pelatihan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 4,78% dari sebelum pelatihan.Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,03), sikap (p=0,01) dan keterampilan (p=0,014) responden mengenai pengolahan sampah padat organik dengan media komposter sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DAN LAJU KONSUMSI AMAN KERANG KEPAH (Polymesoda erosa) DI SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Risanti, Amazonia Dhita; Suratman, Suratman; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT One of the content that contained in Donan River is known as a lead (Pb). Lead that contained in the water will accumulate in the body of water organisme, one of which is the body shells (Polymesoda erosa). This type of research is a descriptive study and use the test "one sample t test". Based on the results of research on three stations in the River Donan is in the vicinity of Tritih Kulon, around the industrial area and around the Port Crossing Sleko, indicate that the sample (Polymesoda erosa) examined showed a significant difference to the standard used, SNI No. 7387 Year of 2009. The results of analysis using the "one-sample t test" indicates p value at stations I is 0,028, station II is 0,031 and 0,034 for station III, where a significance value less than 0,05 which indicates there is a significant difference between Pb content in the body of shells in River Donan with standard that used. The results of the calculation of the rate of consumption is safe for the shellfish mussel in the River Donan at station I that is equal to 0.00372 kg/day, the station II of 0.00367 kg/day and station III of 0.0037 kg/day. For the public should not consume mussel shells (Polymesoda erosa) from River Donan Cilacap in quantities of more than 0.004 grams/day to avoid the accumulation of Pb in the body. Keyword: Metal Content of Lead (Pb), flesh shells (Polymesoda erosa), The Rate of Safe Consumption  Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Juli 2013, Hal 85-93
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Gamelia, Elviera; Kurniawan, Arif; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Rural communities in Puskesmas I dan II Baturaden have environmental health problems . Health education can be used to address environmental health problems by changing people's behavior. Health councelling given by an expert, to the individual to overcome the problem. Researchers wanted to determine the effect of health counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the community about environmental health Puskesmas I and II Baturaden Banyumas. This type of research is a quasi experimental study to design one group pre -test and post-test design . Sample of reseach using purposive sampling. The sample was 37 people . Analysis of the data used was the Wilcoxon test . The variables measured were knowledge , attitudes , and behavior of environmental health . The study says that health counseling can improve knowledge , attitudes and behavior about environmental health . Advice can be given that the provision of health education to the community should use counseling methods , because this method is more effective and striking the individual .
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN TIMBAL (Pb) DAN LAJU KONSUMSI AMAN PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata Forskal) DI SUNGAI DONAN CILACAP Nindita Purnamasari, Viola; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Kuswanto, Kuswanto
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTWaste from the activities around the Donan River can contain heavy metals (lead) that can go into the water biota (Mangrove Crab), and enter the human body through contaminated food absorption. The maximum limit of Pb contamination in the Crab is 0.5 ppm, if it exceeds the maximum levels will endanger health. The study aims to determine the content of Lead on Mangrove Crab and sediments in the Donan River Cilacap and the safe consumption rate. This type of research that is descriptive study, with sampling methods that used is purposive sampling. Samples taken from three stations, with 4 replications at high tide and low tide. The results obtainedon the Pb content of sediment in Donan River Cilacap ranged from 1.187 to 40.555 ppm with an average of 7.629 ppm. The content of Pb in the mangrove crab in Donan River Cilacap ranged from 4.735 to 448.611 ppm with an average of 61.808ppm. The content of Pb in all the stations have exceeded the maximum limit of heavy metal contamination in the food that is equal to 0.5 ppm.Keywords : Lead, Mangrove Crab, Safe Consumption Rate, Donan River Kesmasindo, Volume 6, (3) Januari 2014, Hal. 157-165
EFEKTIVITAS AERASI, SEDIMENTASI, DAN FILTRASI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KEKERUHAN DAN KADAR BESI (Fe) DALAM AIR Febiary, Irfan; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Yuniarno, Saudin
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Water is an essential material in live. Water with high level of turbidity and iron can lead to health problems. Water treatment can be done by aerasi sistem tray, sedimentation and filtration. The aim of this study was to know the effectiveness of aerasi sistem tray, sedimentation and filtration on reducing turbidity and iron level in water. This study was a quasy experiment with post test only with control group design. The methods are treatment with aerasi tray system, sedimentation, filtration, aerasi tray system-sedimentation, aerasi tray system-filtration, sedimentation-filtration, and aerasi tray system-sedimentation-filtration. The study has been conducted in Fishery and Marine Departement Laboratory UNSOED and iron level test has beed conducted in Health Laboratory o Purbalingga. The result showed treatment of aerasi tray system-sedimentation-filtration efektif toreduce turbidity and iron level in groundwater. The society can apply the aerator, sedimentation and filtration methods to reduce turbidity and iron level in groundwater
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA CETAK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA UKM PLAKAT JURUSAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNSOED Kurniawan, Arif; Gamelia, Elviera; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Department of Public Health student was a prospective primary of health promotor personnel in the Ministry of Health. However, students also have some disadvantages are the lack of skills in the manufacture of printed media are required in health education activities are conducted. So it is necessary to study the effect of making health printed media training for knowledge and skills in the student of UKM Plakat Department of Public Health. This research used quasi experimental study one group pre test and post test design with 25 sample of student in UKM Plakat. Analysis of the data used descriptive test results of pre test and post test. Observed variables are environmental health knowledge, knowledge of media development and media production skills. The results of the study on the comparison of pre and post test average value of environmental health knowledge increased by 14,2%, mean score of knowledge development of the printed media has increased by 11,7% and average value of media-making skills increased by 5,5%. In accordance with the results are advisable to undertake the training of other media such as manufacture of electronic media or radio spot to improving student resource in health promotion. Keywords : knowledge, health promotor, student. Kesmasindo, Volume 7(1) Juli 2014, Hal 39-45
EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI UKURAN MEDIA ARANG AKTIF DAN ZEOLIT TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BESI (Fe) PADA AIR SUMUR Khulsum, Hanifah; Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Suratman, Suratman
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.585 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2018.10.2.1214

Abstract

Background : Consumed water must be free from hazardous and toxic chemicals. The preliminary test showed that Fe of well water was 5.25 mg/l. Fe-contained well water must be processed zeolite and activated charcoal to decrease Fe in water. The purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of the size variation of zeolite and activated charcoal to decrease Fe of the well water in Desa Kebasen.. Method : The type of this research was quasi experiment, pretest posttest control group designwith a completely randomized design (CRD). Samples was 56 samples of well water contained Fe > 1 mg/l which chosen by random sampling method. The intervention in this research used 80, 100, and 120 mesh of zeolite and activated charcoal with 4 times repetitions for each treatment. The data analysis used normality test with Shapiro Wilk, Krusskal Wallis test, and Mann Whitney test Result : There was an average difference of Fe content before and after treatment used 80, 100, and 120 mesh of activated charcoal. There was an average difference of Fe content before and after treatment used 80, 100, and 120 mesh of zeolite. Conclusions : The 100 mesh zeolite was most effective at lowered Fe of well water in Desa Kebasen by 93.86%.
PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Elviera Gamelia; Arif Kurniawan; Agnes Fitria Widiyanto
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Rural communities in Puskesmas I dan II Baturaden have environmental health problems . Health education can be used to address environmental health problems by changing people's behavior. Health councelling given by an expert, to the individual to overcome the problem. Researchers wanted to determine the effect of health counseling on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in the community about environmental health Puskesmas I and II Baturaden Banyumas. This type of research is a quasi experimental study to design one group pre -test and post-test design . Sample of reseach using purposive sampling. The sample was 37 people . Analysis of the data used was the Wilcoxon test . The variables measured were knowledge , attitudes , and behavior of environmental health . The study says that health counseling can improve knowledge , attitudes and behavior about environmental health . Advice can be given that the provision of health education to the community should use counseling methods , because this method is more effective and striking the individual .