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Ninuk Purnaningsih
Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Darmaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia

 1 
PENGARUH IKLIM USAHA TERHADAP ADOPSI INOVASI BUDIDAYA LOBSTER SISTEM KERAMBA DASAR DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Lestari, Endang Puji; Fatchiya, Anna; Purnaningsih, Ninuk
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2023): (November) 2023
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.15.2.2023.61-70

Abstract

Tingkat adopsi inovasi budidaya lobster sistem keramba dasar di Kabupaten Banyuwangi masih tergolong rendah. Iklim usaha dalam usaha budidaya lobster yang kondusif diduga dapat memengaruhi proses adopsi inovasi budidaya lobster sistem keramba dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dari iklim usaha yang memengaruhi proses adopsi inovasi budidaya lobster sistem keramba dasar di Kabupaten Banyuwangi dalam upaya mempercepat proses adopsi inovasi. Penentuan populasi dan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sensus dengan jumlah 110 responden yang tersebar di 3 kecamatan, yaitu Wongsorejo, Kalipuro, dan Pesanggaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS versi 3.0. Dukungan sarana dan prasarana budidaya memengaruhi tahap persuasi dan dukungan pasar memengarui tahap pengetahuan pada proses adopsi inovasi budidaya lobster sistem keramba dasar. Sementara itu, tahap pengetahuan memengaruhi tahap persuasi dan tahap persuasi memengaruhi tahap keputusan pembudidaya dalam mengadopsi inovasi budidaya lobster sistem keramba dasar. Rendahnya tingkat adopsi inovasi budidaya lobster sistem keramba dasar dapat disebabkan oleh: (1) kerumitan inovasi; (2) ketidaksesuaian inovasi dengan kondisi perairan di beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi (Kecamatan Pesanggaran); (3) tidak terjangkaunya harga bibit lobster, dan (4) harga jual lobster yang murah. Peningkatan adopsi inovasi budidaya lobster sistem keramba dasar secara berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi membutuhkan iklim usaha yang ideal, dengan melibatkan kerjasama dan peran aktif dari pemerintah dan mitra terkait lainnya.The level of adoption of bottom cage system lobster cultivation innovations in Banyuwangi Regency is still relatively low. A conducive business climate in lobster farming is thought to influence the process of adopting innovations in bottom cage system lobster cultivation. This study aims to analyze the factors of the business climate that influence the process of adopting innovations in bottom cage system lobster cultivation in Banyuwangi Regency in an effort to accelerate the innovation adoption process. The population and sample were determined using a census technique, with a total of 110 respondents spread across 3 districts, namely Wongsorejo, Kalipuro, and Pesanggaran. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS version 3.0. Support for cultivation facilities and infrastructure affects the persuasion stage, and market support influences the knowledge stage in the adoption process of bottom cage system lobster cultivation innovations. Meanwhile, the knowledge stage influences the persuasion stage, and the persuasion stage influences the farmer's decision stage in adopting the bottom cage system lobster farming innovation. The low level of adoption of bottom cage system lobster cultivation innovations can be caused by: (1) the complexity of innovation; (2) the incompatibility of innovation with water conditions in several areas in Banyuwangi Regency (Pesanggaran District); (3) the price of lobster seeds being unaffordable; and (4) the selling price of lobsters being cheap. Increasing the adoption of sustainable bottom cage system lobster cultivation innovations in Banyuwangi Regency requires a conducive business climate involving cooperation and an active role from the government and other related partners.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adhi Iman Sulaiman Adhi Iman Sulaiman Ahmad Yuda Pratama Ai Mulyanah Aida Vitayala Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis Aida Vitayala. S Hubeis Alda Anggini Ali Alamsyah Kusumadinata Amiruddin Saleh Andri Kusmayadi Anggrasari, Herdiana Anita Primaswari Widhiani Anna Fatchiya Anna Sabrina Annisa Tisania Annisa Yulia Handayani Annur Vicki Sabilla Aprilly, Tiara Nisyrina Arif Imam Suroso Arif Satria ASEP SAEFUDDIN Azzelya Permata Insani Bahari Setia Panji Nugraha Bara Taufik Pribadi Basita G. Sugihen Basita G. Sugihen Basita Ginting Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita Ginting Sugihen Basita Ginting Sugihen Bimo Andono Budi Tryantono Cahya, Bintang Erta Dea Lu'lu' Raniah Deniza Lustyana Kusumah Dian Ashfi Furoida Diffa Fadhil Sriyanto Dinda Karunia Putri Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djoko Susanto Djuara P Lubis Dwi Firmansyah Dwi Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Dwi Sadono Edy Djauhari Purwakusumah Endah Lestari Endang Puji Lestari, Endang Puji Eny Palupi Ernita Arif Ezi Hendri Faris Abdul Jabbar Feriadi Fikri Fatimah Azzahra Gema Aisyiyah Masruri Ghaling Achmad Haifa Azzahra Hamluddin Hamluddin Hamluddin, Hamluddin Hardjanto Hartoyo Harum Fadhilatunnur Helda Ibrahim Ilhamda El Zuhri Imsar Gunawan Indiyah Hudiyani Irma Isnafia Arief Irma Isnafia Arif Irmanida Batubara Ismilaili Ismilaili Iwan Setiajie Anugrah Izumi Rizma Ayuka Januariska Bayu Dwinanda Julian Dwi Novaldi Junika Megawaty Pasaribu Karmila Muchtar Kedi Suradisastra Krisnawati Krisnawati Lailatur Rohmah Sumardji Latif, Faisal Latif, Muhamad Abdul Lestari, Endah Leti Sundawati Lina Asnamawati Lukman M. Baga Lya Heldya Maryssa Manulang Ma'mun Sarma Mardiyanti Mardiyanti Margono Slamet Marsha Nadira Mawasti, Titi Mohamad Fahmi Hendrawan Muhamad Husni Tamami Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Syukur Muhtadi Muhtadi Musa Hubeis Nur Afmi Muniroh Nur Annisa Agustini Nurraihana, Sabrina Nurul Firdausatul Mukaroma Padillah Padillah Padillah Padillah Pang Asngari Pang S Asngari Pang. S. Asngari Prabowo Tjitropranoto Pradya Paramitha Putri Asmoro Pudji Muljono Putra, Bintang At Thoriq Putri, Rizqa Leony Putri, Sandra Berliana Putri, Zahra Annida Amintagiri Qodarian Pramukanto Qodarian Pramukanto Rachmat Rahmah Awaliah Rama Adeyasa Rama Adeyasa Ramadhani, Nabila Putri Randy Fairuz Syauqi Retno Sri Hartati Mulyandari Reyfan Almer Riana Riana Rinaldy Yusuf Rinda Gustia Dwiyanti Rizka Ramadibta Rizki Aditya Putra Rizki Nur Fadila Rizki Nur Fadila, Rizki Nur Rizqa Leony Putri Robinson Putra Sabilla, Annur Vicki Sandra Dewi Hartanti Saragih, Salsabila Aulia Putri Selly Oktarina Selly Oktarina Serly Silviyanti Siahaan, Andrean Somba Siti Hani Rahmanita Siti Sa’diah Siti Sa’diah Soedijanto Padmowihardjo Soenarmo J. Hatmodjosoewito Subarna Subarna Sugihen, Basita Ginting Sugihen, Basita Ginting Sulassih, . Sulistiani, Indah Sumardjo Syamsul Arifin Takkas Abelio Napitupulu Thouriqul Ihsan Tina Rahmawati Titania Aulia Titi Mawasti Titi Mawasti Tjahja Muhandri Valentina, Virgin Vatia Dwi Rizki Ramadhani Aldina Vira Annisa Putri Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yola Difa Mora Lubis Yudhistira Saraswati Yusuf Sumaryana Zahra Cahyani Zahrial Syah Alam Zahron Helmy