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Journal : Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan

Analisis Pengujian Kebisingan dan Emisi Gas Buang pada Sepeda Motor Honda 110 cc Menggunakan Knalpot AHLM (Adaptive High-Performance, Low-Pollution Muffler) Putra, Ni’mal Maula; Roziqin, Ahmad; Naryanto, Rizqi Fitri; Septiyanto, Angga; Maulana, Sonika; Rohman, Shohihatur
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v5i4.708

Abstract

The high levels of air pollution and noise from motor vehicles cause negative impacts on the environment and health. Innovation in exhaust systems is needed to address this issue. This study aims to analyze the effect of different exhaust types on noise levels and exhaust gas emissions in a Honda 110 cc motorcycle. The independent variable in this study is the type of exhaust (standard, free flow, and AHLM), while the dependent variables include noise level (dB) and emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC). The control variables include measurement distance, engine operating temperature (80°C to 90°C), and fuel type (RON 90). The research method uses a quantitative experimental approach with a sound level meter to measure noise and a gas analyzer for exhaust emissions. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test to determine differences among exhaust variations. The statistical test results showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) in noise levels and exhaust emissions among the three types of exhaust. However, descriptively, the AHLM muffler performed best, reducing noise by up to 5.88% compared to free flow, and decreasing CO emissions by 17% and HC by 1%. This study is limited to testing one type of motorcycle and laboratory conditions, so the results do not yet represent actual traffic conditions. Thus, the AHLM muffler has the potential to be an adaptive exhaust system innovation that is more environmentally friendly and effective in reducing noise and motor vehicle emissions.
Analisis Pengujian Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dan Performa pada Sepeda Motor Honda 110 cc Menggunakan Knalpot AHLM (Adaptive High-Performance, Low-Pollution Muffler) Fayisa, Fadhil; Roziqin, Ahmad; Naryanto, Rizqi Fitri; Septiyanto, Angga; Maulana, Sonika; Rohman, Shohihatur
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): October (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v5i4.709

Abstract

Motor vehicle emissions and energy efficiency are key concerns in developing environmentally friendly automotive technologies, particularly for small-capacity motorcycles, which remain the dominant mode of transportation in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of using the AHLM (Adaptive High-Performance, Low-Pollution Muffler) on fuel consumption and engine performance in a Honda 110 cc motorcycle. The research employed a comparative experimental method using three types of exhaust systems: standard, free flow, and AHLM. Tests were conducted using an engine dynamometer to measure torque and power, and a fuel consumption tester to record the time required to consume 10 ml (0.0074 kg) of fuel, calculated using the conversion formula m = (V_ml / 1000) × ρ, at three engine speeds: 1500 rpm, 2500 rpm, and 3500 rpm. The results show that the free flow exhaust produced the highest torque and power, at 10.9 Nm and 11.7 HP at 9000 rpm, respectively, but with higher fuel consumption. Conversely, the AHLM exhaust demonstrated better fuel efficiency, with consumption rates of 0.083 kg/h at 1500 rpm, 0.317 kg/h at 2500 rpm, and 0.416 kg/h at 3500 rpm, closely matching the efficiency of the standard exhaust. Although its peak power was slightly lower, the AHLM maintained stable torque and efficient combustion across all engine speeds. In conclusion, the AHLM exhaust system provides an optimal balance between performance and energy efficiency, offering potential as an adaptive exhaust technology that is both effective and environmentally friendly for small-capacity motorcycles.