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Journal : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Moringa leaf chlorophyll content measurement system based on optimized artificial neural network Yusuf Hendrawan; Titon Elang Perkasa; Joko Prasetyo; Dimas Firmanda Al-Riza; Retno Damayanti; Mochamad Bagus Hermanto; Sandra Sandra
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) 6th International Conference on Green Agro-industry and Bioeconomy (ICGAB) July 2022 - Special Issue
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

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Abstract

This research aimed to measure the chlorophyll content of Moringa leaves using machine vision and an optimized artificial neural network (ANN). A total of 480 images were used, 70% as training data and 30% as validation data. Features extraction was used to extract color and textural features. ANN was used as a modeling method, and the filter method was used as a feature selection method to optimize the best ANN input. Sensitivity analysis was done by varying the attribute evaluator in the filter method, as well as the learning function, the activation function, the learning rate, the momentum, the number of hidden layers, and the number of hidden nodes in the ANN. The best ANN structure was 10 input nodes, 30 nodes in the hidden layer 1, 40 nodes in the hidden layer 2, and 1 output node when using a learning rate of 0.1, a momentum of 0.5, the traincgf learning function, a logsig activation function in the hidden layer, and a tansig activation function in the output layer. The correlation coefficient between predicted and real data in the training process was 0.9792 with the training mean square error (MSE) of 0.0100, and the correlation coefficient of the validation process was 0.9794 with the validation MSE of 0.0099.
Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural from cassava flour with deep eutectic solvent (DES) molar variations Mochamad Bagus Hermanto; Dina Wahyu Indriani; Anida Apriliani Simamora
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) 6th International Conference on Green Agro-industry and Bioeconomy (ICGAB) July 2022 - Special Issue
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

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Abstract

In the past few years, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) has been used in many industrial practices as a substitution for plastics and a versatile precursor for synthesis into a variety of value-added chemicals and fuels. The potential use of glucose monomers from cassava (Manihot uttilisma) as a potential source for 5-HMF production needed to be considered. Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) is natural, environmentally friendly, easy to obtain, and it was used as a solvent to increase the 5-HMF yield. Therefore, the objectives of this research are to obtain the 5-HMF from cassava flour with the suitable molar ratio of the DES solvent and to analyze the effect of the addition of DES solvent on the yield of 5-HMF. The synthesis of DES was based on choline chloride with ethylene glycol with a molar ratio of 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 and was suitable for use as a solvent in the 5-HMF dehydration process. The ratio of glucose: DES of 1:6 affects the 5-HMF yield with the highest yield was 78.61% at a glucose concentration of 51.24% and the lowest without DES was 44.49% with the same glucose concentration.
The influence of seed separation techniques and drying temperature in a dehumidified drying machine for tomato seed production Mochamad Bagus Hermanto; Bambang Susilo; Mustofa Lutfi; Retno Damayanti; Yanti Yanti; Irshafiyah Irshafiyah
Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.afssaae.2024.007.01.7

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a horticultural plant with high economic value, consumed as fresh fruit or a processed product. However, this plant still requires serious handling, especially in tomato seeds. The seeds are coated with quite slimy flesh and need to be separated using a suitable method so that the flesh layer can be cleaned optimally. Tomato seeds have a high water content, causing the seeds to easily damaged and quickly decrease their viability. Therefore, it is necessary to dry the seeds properly to lower the water content while maintaining the seed’s quality. This research aimed to calculate the time needed to reduce the water content of tomato seeds in a dehumidified drying machine, analyze the germination percentage of tomato seeds resulting from dehumidified drying using various separation techniques, and measure the effect of separation techniques. The temperature of dehumidified drying affects the germination and vigor of tomato seeds. The experiment was carried out using a two factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, namely separation technique (i.e., left for 24 hours, using 2% HCl, and using 10% Na2CO3) and temperature in a dehumidified drying machine (i.e., 30, 40, 50, and 60 °C). The highest germination percentage and vigor index were produced in the treatment with 2% HCl for 2 hours with a drying temperature of 40°C. The separation technique and drying temperature influenced the germination percentage and vigor index, but the interaction between separation techniques had no effect.