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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia

Hubungan Kadar Merkuri (Hg) dengan Profil Darah Pekerja Pertambangan Emas Tradisional di Desa Jendi Kecamatan Selogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Lenci Aryani; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.144 - 148

Abstract

Background: mercury is neurotoxic substance which can produce some health effect, depends on impact ofduration of exposure and quantity mercury used. Gold miner had a high risk of continously impact which maycause many health disorder, one of them is blood profile interference.The purpose of this reasearch was to know the relationship between mercury concentration in blood with bloodprofile of traditional mining gold worker in Jendi village, Selogiri Sub District, Wonogiri District.Methods: The study design was an analytic observational research. Research subject were whole of workers whowere working in mining gold. Variables in this research were mercury (Hg) in blood and blood profile. Datacollection using interview, observation, and measurement technique. Data would be analyzed using Kendal’s Taucorrelation.Result: The results showed that the average of Hg in blood was 7,819 ppb. It was over toxic level (eˆ 5,8 ppb) andaverage blood profile consist of haemoglobin, erythrocyte, leukocyte, platelet, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, andMCHC were 14,771 gr/dl; 4,9536 jt/mmk; 7,5679 rb/mmk; 334,26 rb/mmk; 43,833%, 88,6333 fl; 29,8833 pg;33,6976. Bivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between mercury (Hg) in blood with bloodprofile (amount of leukocyte) p-value 0,017 and rho 0,257.Conclusion: The conclusion of the research was Hg rates in blood had a toxic limit standard so it can change theblood profile (decreased amount of leukocyte). It was recommended for gold miner to used a personal protectiveequipment like mask, lowering smoking habbit, checked-up, and make lots of green area at mining gold.Keywords : mercury in blood, blood profile, mining gold worker
Hubungan Kadar Pb dalam Darah dengan Kejadian Hipotiroidisme pada Wanita Usia Subur di Perkampungan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Desa Pesarean Kabupaten Tegal Novi Hidayati; Suhartono Suhartono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.116 - 119

Abstract

Background: Hypothyroidism on women at childbearing age (WCA) can cause reproduction disorder, i.e. infertility,spontaneous abortion, impaired growth and development of foetus, placental abruption, and preterm delivery.Exposure tolead(Pb) at low lever contunuely for a long time willresult thyroid dysfunction. This research aimedtoprove that lead exposure is a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction among WCA in metal industrial of Pesarean inTegal districtMethods: Cross-sectional studyused32subjectsresearchatmetal industrial PesareanDistrictof Tegal. Pblevelsinthe bloodwas used asbiomakerofPbexposure. Thyroid dysfunction was determined based on the result ofTSH(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone). Confounding variables were also measured. These variables were age,length of stay, participation in hormonal contraception, iodine intake, pesticide exposure, exposure to cigarettesmoke, and employment history. Data would be analyzed using chi-square test at 0,05 level of significancy.Result: The prevalence of hypothyroidism among WCA was 25 %. Lead exposure was a risk factor for hypothyroidism(95 % CI, PR= 11,667(1,628- 83,597); and p-value = 0,002. The higher the degree of exposure, the greater therisk of having thyroid dysfunction. Based on data and the theory analysis, the pathogenesis of hypothyroidismwas suspected through the disruption of TPO function, D1 enzyme inhibition and D3 enzyme activation.Conclusion: Lead exposure was a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction among WCA in metal industrial township.Keywords: Leadexposure, hypothyroidism, blood lead level
Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Air Sumur Gali dan Sumur Bor di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntur II Kabupaten Demak Siti Munfiah; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.154 - 159

Abstract

Background: Preliminary study results of dug well in Sidokumpul obtained that color levels is 56 TCU, totalhardness is 998 mg/l, manganese is 5.26 mg/l, sulphate is 980 mg/l and organic matter is 14.85 mg/l. The resultsof bore well water in Blerong showed sulphate levels is 414.63 mg/l. All of these parameters have exceeded thequality standard of water.Method: This was an observational research with cross sectional design. Sampling was done by purposivesampling. The number of samples were 40 wells consist of 20 dug wells and 20 bore wells. Bivariate analysis usedSPSS and multivariate analysis used SEM VPLS.Result: The results of this research showed the distance of pollutant sources with the wells, the amount of pollutantsources, the physical condition of wells, and types of wells were significantly related to the levels of color, totalhardness, manganese, pH and organic matter of well water (t statistic value is 14.292). Well water quality of52,6% can be explained by environmental factorsConclusion: A total of 20 dug wells (100%) with the water quality that does not qualify as clean and drinkingwater. A total of 12 bore wells (60%) with the water quality that does not qualify as clean water. A total of 19 borewells (95%) with the water quality that does not qualify as drinking water.Key words: Water quality, dug wells, bore wells
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Siswa SD di Wilayah Pertanian (Penelitian di Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes) Rudi Pangarsaning Utami; Suhartono Suhartono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli; Apoina Kartini; Rasipin Rasipin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.127 - 131

Abstract

Background : Stunting is identified by comparing measurements of childrent’s heights to the NCHS WHO2005growth reference population : children who fall potential as a result of suboptimal health and/or nutritionalconditions. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia still high level, this indicated health problem because associatedwith increase in morbidity and mortality, low cognitive capability and improper physical function.The purpose inthis study was to determine many environmental factors and behaviour associated with incidence of stunting.Methods : It was an observational research with case-control study design.Subject were divided into two groups: case and control groups in Elementary School student class 4 and 5 with 37 subject in case group and 53 subjectin the control group. Variables examined in this study was a history of exposure to pesticides, history of cigarettesmoke exposure, mosquito smoke exposure history, a history of using plastic as a place to store food is still hot,urinaryexcretioniodine (UEI), levels of urinary thyocyanate, anemia, TSH levels, Cholinesterase levels and BodyMass Index.Data was collected by interviewing, observation and measurement. Data would be analyzed using independent t–test or Mann Withney), bivariate analisys using Chi-Square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Result :This study indicated that the incidence of stunting was 37 %; 56,8% of them had history of pesticidesexposure. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the risk factor of stunting in student is a history ofpesticides exposure with Odds Ratio (OR) 2,625. The result of logistic regression test showed there was asignificant association between the incidence of stunting with a history of pesticide exposure(OR 2,39).Conclusion :The history of pesticides exposure was the risk factor for stunting.Key words : Environmental and behaviour factors, stuting, elementary student, agriculture areas.
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kristal Batu Saluran Kemihdi Desa Mrisi Kecamatan Tanggungharjo Kabupaten Grobogan Retno Sulistiyowati; Onny Setiani; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.2.99 - 105

Abstract

Background: A stone in the urinary tract commonly known as Urinary Calculus has been recognized since the eraof Babylonia and Ancient Egypt. In 2002, Indonesia had 37,636 cases of Urinary Calculus. Male group has a 4times higher risk of Urinary Calculus than female group. In addition, it often happens at the age of 45 years. Morethan 80% of Urinary Calculus consists of calcium, i.e. calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. The objective ofthis research was to analyze the risk factors of Urinary Calculus in urine among inhabitants.Method: It was an observational research using cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Mrisivillage, Sub District of Tanggungharjo in Grobogan. Number of respondents was 45 persons. Furthermore,univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical techniques were applied to analyze data using SPSS version16.0.Result:This research showed that significant risk factors to the occurrence of Urinary Calculus were as follows:length of stay (p=0.028) and habit of vegetable consumption (RP=2.125; 95%CI: 1.078-4.187).Conclusion:People consuming high oxalate vegetables have a probability tosuffer from Urinary Calculus equalto 45.28%. They were recommended to drink as much as 2 – 2.5 liters/day, reduce consuming high oxalate foods,and consume various vegetables and fruits. In addition, they need to consume citrate if
Co-Authors Ali Djamhuri Amalia Safira Koesputri Annisa Amilush Shalihah Annisa Aulia Nurrohmah Anugrah Febrino Balwa Apoina Kartini Azmi Umi Anisyah Bagoes Widjanarko Budiiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Candra Rulyana Desi Tri Puspaningrum Devita Nur Aprilia Devy Noviandhita Anggarani Dewi Kartikasari Didik Agus Nugroho Dimas Triyadi Dita Kartika Dyah Puji Lestari Fachrizal Ganiwijaya Farida Sugiester S. Faridatul Umaroh Hadiati Sukma Ika Pertiwi Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hardono Susanto, Hardono Hari Ismanto Ida Rofida Ika Tyas Prihartantie Khoirunnisa Dyah Kartikasari Lenci Aryani Lirih Setyorini Mariyana Mariyana Mia Eka Prinata Mia Sri Aulina Miftah Hermaning Putri Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursid Rahadjo Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Muttia Hazsya Nabilah Nurhidayanti Naftani Chandra Dini Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Naura Sepridha Nabilla Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Noor Zahrotul Muniroh Nopi Reknasari Novi Hidayati Novita Dian Rahmawati Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nurtito Wahyu Febrian Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Rasipin Rasipin Retno Sulistiyowati Rizki Nurul Mutmainnah Rizqi Putri Kurniasih Rudi Pangarsaning Utami Saffira Kusuma Anggraeni Santya Nareswari Sarwono Sarwono Shadna Sari Shalichah Talita Shofa Rakhmatika Silvia Nurvita Siti Munfiah Siti Nurkhayati Suhartono Suhartono Sulistyani Sulistyani Sustika Navratinova Tesa Cahyaningsih Tri Joko Tri Tarwatjo Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Ulfah Rahmawati Vandi Putra Malau Wahyu Widyantoro Wakhid Anwar Walin Wardah Wardah Yusniar Hanani Yusniar Hanani D. Yusniar Hanani Danudianti Yusniar Hanani Darundiati