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Journal : Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian

Inhibitory activity of several extract of Piper betle Leaf against S. aureus Ahmad Shobrun Jamil; Siti Rofida; Dinda Farida; Dwi Retno Nur Syahida; Trimianti Hidahyatun Nazah
Pharmaciana Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.196 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v11i2.16999

Abstract

A high number of infections from year to year require infectious diseases to get serious attention. The antimicrobial compound exploration must be continued to anticipate the development of infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to find out in vitro antimicrobial activity of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol fractions of Piper betle green leaves against S. aureus, and profiles of secondary metabolite compounds contained in these three extracts. The antimicrobial activity test was carried out by disk diffusion test of the fraction of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol at a concentration of 6,25, 12,5, and 18,75 µg/disk. Detection of secondary metabolite content was done by the Thin Layer Chromatography method with stain-view reagents. The highest antimicrobial activity was found in the ethyl acetate fraction and was significantly different from the activity in the ethanol and n-hexane fractions. However, the antibacterial activity of all fractions was lower compared to the positive control of amoxiclav 30µg/disk. The phytochemical screening results of secondary metabolites of each fraction were shown that the n-hexane fraction contained alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, polyphenols, and anthraquinone; the ethyl acetate fraction contained terpenoids, polyphenols, and anthraquinone; while the ethanol fraction contained alkaloids, terpenoids, polyphenols, and anthraquinone. Based on the test results, it is concluded that all fractions of Piper betle leaf extract had high antimicrobial activity; meanwhile, the ethyl acetate fraction had the highest activities among others. Each fraction was proven to have a different composition of secondary metabolites.
Co-Authors Ahyana Fitrian, S.Farm. Apt Ahyana Fitrian, S.Farm. Apt, Ahyana Fitrian, Alamsyah, Fakhruddin Almutahrihan, Irsan Fahmi Amaliyah Dina Anggraeni Andika Aliviameita Aris Soewondo Astri Ariani Astri Ariani, Astri Asyhari, Firda Nuri Azka Khoirunnisa Bayu Prasaja Bayu Prasaja, Bayu Buhari Adi, Buhari Buhari Buhari Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dikky Syadqamullah Dina Siti Rahma M. Hentu Dinda Farida Dliyauddin, Moh Dra. Uswatun Chasanah, Apt. Dra. Uswatun Chasanah, Apt., Dra. Uswatun Drs. Ahmad Inoni, Apt Drs. Ahmad Inoni, Apt, Drs. Ahmad Dwi Retno Nur Syahida Eko Budi Cahyono Engrid Juni Astuti Faiznanda Awwaluddin Fakhruddin Alamsyah Fath, Dwi Hanif Muluqul Fitria Dwi Damayanti Hentu, Dina Siti Rahma M. Hidayaturrahman Hidayaturrahman Hidayaturrahman, Hidayaturrahman Hilmy, Fauzan Irsan Fahmi Almuhtarihan Irsan Fahmi Almutahrihan Izuddin Karim Karim, Izuddin Khasna Shafwatul Jihan Lely Mauliana Lena, Nour Lilik Yusetyani Luqman Hakim Luqman Hakim M Artabah Muchlisin M. Artabah Muchlisin M. Artabah Muchlisin M. Helmi Mansur Ibrahim Miftahul Mushlih Moch Sasmito Djati Muchlisin, M. Artabah Muhammad Halim Natsir Mujahidin Ahmad Nabilatul Auliyana Nour Lena Nurul Amalia Azhari Nuryasin, Ilyas Pertiwi, Cinta Junaidi Putri Puspitasari Puspitasari Putri, Nenis Try Melani Rafikayanti, Agustin Resi Puguh Prihantono Rifa’i, Muhaimin Risma Ayu Setiawan Satriawan, Herland Siti Rofida Solly Aryza SRI RAHAYU Sumadi, Firasti Agung Nugrahening Syabana, Nada Laela Syadqamullah, Dikky Thoat Stiawan Tri Luthfiana Maretha Trikxy Viori Andhani Trimianti Hidahyatun Nazah Veda, Adella Infia Helga wahyuni, reni sri Zulfatim, Heni Sukma Zulkipli Hardi Zulkipli Hardi, Zulkipli