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All Journal JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Medina-Te : Jurnal Studi Islam Hikmah : Journal of Islamic Studies Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam FENOMENA Mazahib Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion) Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Bulletin of Community Engagement International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Al-Qiyam Jurnal Tana Mana Mauriduna : Journal of Islamic studies FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Al-Usroh : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law At-Tawazun, Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Mitsaq : Islamic Family Law Journal AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Lilik Andaryuni
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam

 1 
SISTEM PERJODOHAN PADA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Ramadhani, Suci; Lilik Andaryuni; Akhmad Sofyan
AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): AR-RA'YU : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syari'ah (STIS) Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55721/xj7n8327

Abstract

This Research explores the persistence of underage marriage through matchmaking traditions in Mattoanging, Soppeng Regency. Despite Law No. 16 of 2019—which amended Law No. 1 of 1974 and raised the minimum marriage age to 19—arranged underage marriages remain practiced, reflecting tension between local customs, Indonesian positive law, and the objectives of sharia (maqashid syariah).Using a qualitative, normative-empirical approach, the study collected primary data from minors married through matchmaking, their parents, and religious leaders, supported by books, journals, and documents.Findings reveal three types of matchmaking systems: mammu’-manu’ (bird-hunting custom), ancestral traditions, and childhood arrangements. Five factors sustain these practices: cultural adherence, economic motives, parental concerns, educational barriers, and kinship ties.From a legal perspective, underage matchmaking conflicts with Article 28B(1) of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights Article 10(1), and Law No. 16 of 2019 Article 7(1). These emphasize children’s rights to choose their partners and aim to curb underage marriages.Through the lens of maqashid syariah, such practices threaten essential protections (dharuriyat): (1) Hifdz ad-Din—religious obligations may be neglected; (2) Hifdz an-Nafs—mental and physical immaturity risks health; (3) Hifdz al-‘Aql—intellectual development is disrupted; (4) Hifdz an-Nasl—early pregnancy endangers reproduction; and (5) Hifdz al-Mal—economic unpreparedness threatens household stability.Thus, underage arranged marriages in Mattoanging are not only inconsistent with state law but also contradict maqashid syariah, necessitating legal-social harmonization.
Co-Authors Abd. Syakur Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abnan Pancasilawati Ahmad Firdaus, Ahmad Ahmad Taufik Riadi Ahyat, Mahli Akbar, Khairul Akhmad Haries Akhmad Rijali Elmi Akhmad Sofyan Ardyansah, Muhammad Rafi Ari Rustianto, Muhammad Ashar Ashar Ashar Pagala Aulia Rahman Aulia, Tina Azizah, Azzah Darmawati Darmawati Darmawati Dhimas Abbe Pramudya Dini Astarina Efansyah, Taufik Ega Safira Fathul Bari, Muhammad Firmansyah Fuad Fansuri Gazali Rahman, Gazali Hidayat, Muhammad Yususf Irfan Firdaus, Muhammad Irfan, Muhamad Khairunnisa Khomsutamam Lestari, Rahman Ilham M. Abzar Duraesa Maisyarah Rahmi Hasan Maulana, Herdi Mohammad Iqbal Muhammad Afif Al Haq Muhammad Idris Mukarramah, Ariska MULYADI Musbih, Musbih Nandiya, Tanty Ayu Noorthibah, Noorthibah Nugroho, Rahman Danan Nurdiansyah, Agus Pertiwi Pribadi, Guntur Putri, Putri Amalia Rachmawaty Rahmah, Saidah Rangga Wijaya, Djauhar Rasyidi, Aqmal Ratu Haika Retno Wulandari Rianti Rika Ramadhani Riski Ramadhan Risma Risma, Risma Rosmawati Rosmawati Sirri Khairul Inayah Suci Ramadhani, Suci Sujono, Nency Febriaty Sulung Najmawati Zakiyya Suwardi Sagama Syam, Suriadi Tul Sa’dah, Rahimah Vivit Fitriyanti Wijaya, Yoga Putra Yazid, Moh Una Yohana Mega Nanda Zamzami, M. Khotimi