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Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember, Jl. Kalimantan No.37 68121 Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

 1   2 
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT (Studi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Di Kabupaten Jember) Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Sari, Putri Kurnia
IKESMA Vol 6, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.669 KB)

Abstract

This research specifically addressed the issue of the mechanism of solid waste management at Jember regency. This was a chase study type by kualitatve approach. An analysis on the results of solid waste input-process-output evaluation revealed factors influencing the process of solid waste management as part of a strategic issue to be addressed by the DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang. Analysis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threath (SWOT) activity, a draft for an effort was chosen, from those projected, to serve as a reference for the resolution of future as well as current issues. Research results revealed DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang operations to be improving, as shown by the increase in number of service provided. Solid waste produced by each and every ward is categorized into organic solid waste and anorganic solid waste. The waste management involves shorting-out, stockpiling, transporting, and dissolving processes. Discrepancies between the application of this solid waste management process and the set standard operating procedure is evident. Issues arising in the application of waste management processes are strength on composting at Kreyongan and Talangsari; weakness show with the less of waste collecting infrastructure and dump truck same the type of waste ; opportunity and threath show by the support of stakeholders on composting and increasing the volume of solid waste. It is recommended to the hospital management to care more with the process management of solid waste by increasing awearness and number of service provided. Keywords : solid waste, SWOT analysis
PENGARUH JARAK SUMUR GALI DENGAN SEPTIC TANK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Pebriyanti, Dwi Ochta
IKESMA Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.715 KB)

Abstract

The existence of coliform bacteria on water sources can indicate that the water has been contaminated by material of human waste. This research is aimed at identifying the influence of construction of drug water well, construction of septic tank, and distance between drug water well and septic tank on the amount of coliform bacteria of water of dug well by using analytical survey method. The number of samples involved were 92 dug wells. Data obtained were analyzed by using linear regression test of significance level (α) of 5%. The research findings showed probability value of 0.001 for dug well construction, 0.000 for septic tank construction and 0.000 for distance between dug well and septic tank. Since the probability value of each variable was less than significance level (α) of 5%, dug well construction, septic tank construction and distance between dug well and septic tank significantly influenced the amount of coliform bacteria of dug well water. Keywords: dug well, septic tank, distance, the coliform bacteria
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERIOLOGIS SUSU SEGAR DITINJAU DARI PEMAKAIAN DESINFEKTAN DAN TANPA DESINFEKTAN PADA AMBING SAPI SEBELUM PEMERAHAN (Studi di Peternakan Sapi Perah Karunia Desa Jong Biru Kabupaten Kediri) Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Indrianto, Tyas Hapsari
IKESMA Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.403 KB)

Abstract

Bacterial contamination of fresh milk may start when milk is taken from dairy cow’s teat. Accordingly, the hygiene of cow’s udder before milking must be taken into account. Unhygienic cow’s udder may produce milk of low quality. In order to reduce the potential for bacterial contamination of fresh milk, it is necessary to apply disinfectant to cow’s udder before milking. This research aims to analyse the difference in fresh milk bacteriological content in relation to application and non-application of disinfectant to dairy cow’s udder prior to milking, which is located in the “Karunia” Dairy Cow Breeding, village of Jong Biru, Regency of Kediri. This is a purely experimental research. The research design used was the Post-test with control group in which a replication was performed twice. A simple stratified random sampling was organized of which the samples criteria comprised lactating dairy cow that did not suffer from mastitis. The number of the required samples was 10 Holstein dairy cows for control group and 10 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows for treatment group.  The data analysis used was the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, which was followed by the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test with . The results of research indicate that the fresh milk bacteriological content of treatment group is lower than the fresh milk bacteriological content of control group. Results of analysis also show p=0,000 which means that there is a significant difference between the cow’s udder in the “Karunia” Dairy Cow Breeding which is cleaned by warm water mixed with disinfectant before milking and the one which is cleaned only by warm water in its fresh milk bacteriological content. Keywords: cow’s udder, bacteriological content, fresh milk
PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ellyke, Ellyke; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.331 KB)

Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Sampah Medis dan Sistem Pengelolaannya pada Unit Pelayanan Rawat Inap (Studi di RSD. Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso) Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Arthadaya, Asri Swastinugraha
IKESMA Vol 3, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.129 KB)

Abstract

A study to determine number of patients, number of nurses and number of practical students on the volume of medical waste as well as management of the waste has been carried out at Dr. H. Koesnadi Provincial Hospital Bondowoso, East Java. Data were collected using questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation method. From statistical analysis with Multiple Linier Regression it was found out significant effect (a=5%) of independent factors on dependent factor with coefficient of determination R2 0.525 Analysis of partial correlation volume. From the waste management point of view there has been pointed out two handicaps, i.e. applied standard operational procedure (SOP) of the hospital has not yet fully accommodate the national SOP on medical waste management, and there were deviation of the hospital SOP at the daily practice. It is recommended improve the practicing hospital SOP and working out in monitoring at implementation scale. This study also showed at tight coordination with medical record unit is needed to have a better prediction on medical waste produced. Key words : medical waste, medical waste management, hospital, inpatient
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERIOLOGIS SUSU SEGAR DITINJAU DARI PEMAKAIAN DESINFEKTAN DAN TANPA DESINFEKTAN PADA AMBING SAPI SEBELUM PEMERAHAN (Studi di Peternakan Sapi Perah Karunia Desa Jong Biru Kabupaten Kediri) Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Tyas Hapsari Indrianto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bacterial contamination of fresh milk may start when milk is taken from dairy cow’s teat. Accordingly, the hygiene of cow’s udder before milking must be taken into account. Unhygienic cow’s udder may produce milk of low quality. In order to reduce the potential for bacterial contamination of fresh milk, it is necessary to apply disinfectant to cow’s udder before milking. This research aims to analyse the difference in fresh milk bacteriological content in relation to application and non-application of disinfectant to dairy cow’s udder prior to milking, which is located in the “Karunia” Dairy Cow Breeding, village of Jong Biru, Regency of Kediri. This is a purely experimental research. The research design used was the Post-test with control group in which a replication was performed twice. A simple stratified random sampling was organized of which the samples criteria comprised lactating dairy cow that did not suffer from mastitis. The number of the required samples was 10 Holstein dairy cows for control group and 10 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows for treatment group.  The data analysis used was the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, which was followed by the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test with . The results of research indicate that the fresh milk bacteriological content of treatment group is lower than the fresh milk bacteriological content of control group. Results of analysis also show p=0,000 which means that there is a significant difference between the cow’s udder in the “Karunia” Dairy Cow Breeding which is cleaned by warm water mixed with disinfectant before milking and the one which is cleaned only by warm water in its fresh milk bacteriological content. Keywords: cow’s udder, bacteriological content, fresh milk
PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
PENGARUH JARAK SUMUR GALI DENGAN SEPTIC TANK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Dwi Ochta Pebriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The existence of coliform bacteria on water sources can indicate that the water has been contaminated by material of human waste. This research is aimed at identifying the influence of construction of drug water well, construction of septic tank, and distance between drug water well and septic tank on the amount of coliform bacteria of water of dug well by using analytical survey method. The number of samples involved were 92 dug wells. Data obtained were analyzed by using linear regression test of significance level (α) of 5%. The research findings showed probability value of 0.001 for dug well construction, 0.000 for septic tank construction and 0.000 for distance between dug well and septic tank. Since the probability value of each variable was less than significance level (α) of 5%, dug well construction, septic tank construction and distance between dug well and septic tank significantly influenced the amount of coliform bacteria of dug well water. Keywords: dug well, septic tank, distance, the coliform bacteria
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Sampah Medis dan Sistem Pengelolaannya pada Unit Pelayanan Rawat Inap (Studi di RSD. Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso) Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Asri Swastinugraha Arthadaya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A study to determine number of patients, number of nurses and number of practical students on the volume of medical waste as well as management of the waste has been carried out at Dr. H. Koesnadi Provincial Hospital Bondowoso, East Java. Data were collected using questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation method. From statistical analysis with Multiple Linier Regression it was found out significant effect (a=5%) of independent factors on dependent factor with coefficient of determination R2 0.525 Analysis of partial correlation volume. From the waste management point of view there has been pointed out two handicaps, i.e. applied standard operational procedure (SOP) of the hospital has not yet fully accommodate the national SOP on medical waste management, and there were deviation of the hospital SOP at the daily practice. It is recommended improve the practicing hospital SOP and working out in monitoring at implementation scale. This study also showed at tight coordination with medical record unit is needed to have a better prediction on medical waste produced. Key words : medical waste, medical waste management, hospital, inpatient
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT (Studi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Di Kabupaten Jember) Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Putri Kurnia Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research specifically addressed the issue of the mechanism of solid waste management at Jember regency. This was a chase study type by kualitatve approach. An analysis on the results of solid waste input-process-output evaluation revealed factors influencing the process of solid waste management as part of a strategic issue to be addressed by the DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang. Analysis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threath (SWOT) activity, a draft for an effort was chosen, from those projected, to serve as a reference for the resolution of future as well as current issues. Research results revealed DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang operations to be improving, as shown by the increase in number of service provided. Solid waste produced by each and every ward is categorized into organic solid waste and anorganic solid waste. The waste management involves shorting-out, stockpiling, transporting, and dissolving processes. Discrepancies between the application of this solid waste management process and the set standard operating procedure is evident. Issues arising in the application of waste management processes are strength on composting at Kreyongan and Talangsari; weakness show with the less of waste collecting infrastructure and dump truck same the type of waste ; opportunity and threath show by the support of stakeholders on composting and increasing the volume of solid waste. It is recommended to the hospital management to care more with the process management of solid waste by increasing awearness and number of service provided. Keywords : solid waste, SWOT analysis
Co-Authors Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah Ana Islamiyah Syamila Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Asri Swastinugraha Arthadaya Asri Swastinugraha Arthadaya, Asri Swastinugraha Azizah, Qisma Farah Charisma Try Ristianingrum Dewi Patracia Dewi Rokhmah Dieka armanda kurniasari Dwi Ochta Pebriyanti Ellyke Fahmi, Ilham Fauzul Globila Nurika Indah Nuraini, Indah Irbah, Nafi’atul Isa Marufi Khasanah, Maulida Khoiron Khoiron Kholifah, Zainul Kholifah, Zainul Maulida Khasanah Novita Wahyu Ary Widyaningrum Nurika, Globila Prehatin Tri Rahayu Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum Pusponegoro, Rizqi Dwi Putri Kurnia Sari Putri Kurnia Sari, Putri Kurnia Putri, Sang Ayu Putu Ardya Pramesthi Reggina Qotrul, Alifia Ragil Ismi Hartanti Reny Indrayani Romdhonia, Nur Firdausa Rusdianto, Agastya Aldi Septi Handayani Tyas Hapsari Indrianto Tyas Hapsari Indrianto, Tyas Hapsari Wahyu Afiatul Qudsiyah Yunus Ariyanto Zahra Layli Rochimi