Hendra Manurung, Hendra
International Relations, Faculty of Humaniora, President University Ki Hajar Dewantara Road, Jababeka Cikarang, Bekasi 17550, West Java - Indonesia

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Journal : Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Pemutaran Film ‘Иди и смотри’ Oleh Kedutaan Besar Federasi Rusia Di Jakarta: Perjuangan Anti-Perang Dalam Perang Dunia II Saragih, Hondor; Manurung, Hendra; Pannyiwi, Rahmat; Hutabarat, Erny; Rezasyah, Teuku; Sugiono, Muhadi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Juni)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i3.363

Abstract

The film Иди и Cмотри directed by Elem Klimov starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova delivers the anti-war struggle campaign during World War II (WW II) in Belarus. This 142-minute film was released on July 9, 1985, in Belarus (БеларусьФильм) and the Soviets (МосФильм). The gross income obtained reached USS 21 million. The period of Nazi German occupation in Belarus began with the German invasion of the Soviet Union without a declaration of war on June 22, 1941, known as Operation Barbarossa ended in August 1944 with the launch of Operation Bagration by the Soviets. The western part of Byelorussia (1940) became part of the Reichskommissariat Ostland in 1941. The German government in 1943 allowed local collaborators to establish a client state as Belarusian Central Rada existed until the arrival of Soviet troops managed to liberate that region. The Reichskommissariat Ostland was a civil occupation regime established by Nazi Germany in 1941 in the Baltic states such as Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, northeastern Poland, and the western part of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic during WW II. The German decision to form the Reichskommissariat aimed to 1) exterminate the Jewish population, 2) prepare Lebensraum for the German people, 3) expel the native population, and 4) assimilate the remainder. However, this policy did not only apply to the Reichskommissariat Ostland but was applied to other Soviet territories occupied by Germany. Utilizing Einsatzgruppen A and B assisted by local troops, found more than one million Jews were killed as a result of the formation of the Reichskommissariat Ostland. The results of the German troop's deployment were to invade them by the takeover of large Soviet territories and the deliberate killing of unarmed civilians (genocide). Berlin leaders’ decision indeed has created an unforgettable human tragedy.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Kadet S1 Sejarah Militer Universitas Pertahanan Pada Usulan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Indonesia Ramsi, Oktaheroe; Subiantoro, Yudi; Manurung, Hendra; Pertiwi, Yuliana Anggun; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v3i1.548

Abstract

This article describes how the proposal for state awards given by the President to every Indonesian citizen or someone who has died is known as the awarding of the title of national hero. On November 20, 2024, 25 cadets of the Military History Bachelor's Degree from the Faculty of Defence Strategy, Indonesian Defence University accompanied by the Head of the Study Program, lecturers, and staff attended the 'Seminar on the Proposal for the Title of National Hero in the Name of Wongsonegoro' at the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Indonesia. Mr. Wongsonegoro was born on April 20, 1897, and died on March 4, 1978. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Indonesia in the Ali Sastroamidjojo I Cabinet from 1953 to 1955 and Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia from 1951 to 1952. In addition, during the preparation for Indonesian independence, he also joined the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI), representing the city of Surakarta, together with Wuryaningrat, Sosrodiningrat, and Radjiman Wedyodiningrat. BPUPKI was an agency formed by Japan to prepare for Indonesian independence. This title is given to those who have rendered services and dedication and fought for the nation and state. This title is also given to those who have rendered services, dedicated, and fought for the nation-state. It revealed that the proposal to grant the title of National Hero to Mr. Wongsonegoro is a form of state appreciation given by the President to Indonesian citizens or someone who has died, for acts of heroism, devotion, philanthropy, and extraordinary eternal work to the nation and state.