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All Journal Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Pedagogik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Fakultas Tarbiyah Unversitas Muhammadiyah Aceh Indonesian Community Journal Jurnal Natural Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Biosainsdik: Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Suwarniati Suwarniati, Suwarniati
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Islamic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Biosainsdik: Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan

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THE POTENTIAL OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA AND CINNAMOMUM VERUM IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT: FROM TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE TO SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION Suwarniati, Suwarniati
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2024): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v4i2.2262

Abstract

 ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus adalah kondisi metabolik kronis dengan prevalensi global yang terus meningkat, yang memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan dan masyarakat. Dalam upaya mencari pengobatan alternatif yang lebih aman dan efektif, tanaman obat seperti Momordica charantia (pare) dan Cinnamomum verum (kayu manis) telah banyak diteliti. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi kedua tanaman tersebut dalam pengelolaan diabetes menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur berbasis data sekunder dari artikel ilmiah, buku, dan laporan penelitian yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2013 hingga 2023. Hasil menunjukkan Momordica charantia memiliki efek antihiperglikemik melalui mekanisme peningkatan sekresi insulin, perlindungan sel beta pankreas, dan penghambatan enzim pencernaan karbohidrat. Sementara itu, Cinnamomum verum terbukti meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, mengatur metabolisme glukosa, dan mengurangi resistensi insulin. Kedua tanaman ini juga memiliki sifat antiinflamasi dan antioksidan yang bermanfaat dalam pengelolaan diabetes. Studi klinis menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi ekstrak Momordica charantia dan Cinnamomum verum secara signifikan menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan HbA1c pada pasien diabetes tipe 2.Kata kunci: Momordica charantia, Cinnamomum verum, diabetes mellitus, terapi herbal, pengobatan tradisional.ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition with a rising global prevalence, significantly impacting health and society. In the quest for safer and more effective alternative treatments, medicinal plants like Momordica charantia (bitter melon) and Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon) have been thoroughly examined. This study explores the potential of these plants in managing diabetes using a literature review method based on secondary data from scientific articles, books, and research reports from 2013 to 2023. The findings indicate that Momordica charantia shows antihyperglycemic effects by enhancing insulin secretion, protecting pancreatic beta cells, and inhibiting carbohydrate-digesting enzymes. Conversely, Cinnamomum verum enhances insulin sensitivity, regulates glucose metabolism, and reduces insulin resistance. Both plants also have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties beneficial for diabetes management. Clinical trials suggest that extracts from Momordica charantia and Cinnamomum verum significantly lower fasting blood glucose and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes patients. 
DIGITAL LITERACY OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS AND ITS IMPACT ON LEARNING INNOVATION IN BANDA ACEH SCHOOLS Rosma, Fatemah; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Hasanah, Mauizah; Manja, Manja
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Vol 5, No 1 (2025): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v5i1.2410

Abstract

Given the current state of digital technology, educators must be proficient in digital literacy in order to facilitate creative and efficient teaching methods. The purpose of this study is to characterize biology teachers' levels of digital literacy and examine how they relate to innovative teaching practices in Banda Aceh secondary schools. The study included biology teachers from a number of secondary schools that were specifically chosen, and it used a qualitative approach and case study methodology. In-depth interviews, observations, and documentation were used to gather data. According to the findings, the majority of teachers had a moderate degree of digital literacy. While the use of interactive digital learning platforms remained relatively low, technology use was still restricted to online communication and the creation of presentation media. Teachers faced a number of challenges, such as inadequate governmental support, a lack of ongoing training, and limited facilities. All things considered, it can be said that biology instructors' degree of digital literacy has a big impact on the variety and caliber of instructional innovation used in the classroom. As a result, it is advised that educational officials and schools strengthen their support by integrating ICT into curriculum plans, offering technological infrastructure, and providing training in digital literacy. It is anticipated that these initiatives will encourage more imaginative, participatory, and contextual learning. 
PLANT VEGETATION ANALYSIS USING the LINE TRANSECT METHOD in GLEE REULEUNG AREA, LEUPUNG DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR Fadhillah, Nada; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Zahara, Meutia; Aini, Qurratu; Muslim, Muslim; Rizki, Cut Novrita
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 1, No 2,November (2021): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v1i2,November.1192

Abstract

Plants are organism that can produce organic materials needed for it self and another organism. The role of plants as the producers is very important for food chain in life. There are various types of plants that are very useful as the producers in Glee Reulueng, Leupung District, Aceh Besar. This study aims to determine the diversity, identify and analyze the composition of species, plants, and tree structures of forest vegetation. The method used were direct observation using the line transect. The plants observed were only poles and trees. The minimum size of pole type has a total height of 5 m and 10 m for trees. Data analysis was carried out by looking for density, frequency, dominance, important value index (INP) and some dominance ration (SDR). The results showed that there are 30 species of plant vegetation in Glee Reuleung, the Morisita distribution index of plant vegetation is random with a value of id = 1 and the diversity of plant species is classified as moderate, with the highest value in plot 1 (? = 2.91) and is lowest in plot 3 (?= 2.36)Keywords: Plant diversity, Line transect, forest vegetation, Glee Reuleung
DIVERSITY OF FISH (PISCES) TYPES IN BARUAN RIVER VILLAGE JAYA BARU KECAMATAN SALANG KABUPATEN SIMEULUE Loki, Orismi; Zahara, Meutia; Suwarniati, Suwarniati; Qurratu, Aini
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 1, No 1, Mei (2021): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v1i1.1014

Abstract

Baruan River is one of the rivers located in Jaya Baru Village, Salang District, Simeulue Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. The availability of related references regarding fish are still limited, especially freshwater fish in the Baruan River which is still not available. This study aims to determine the diversity of fish species in the Baruan River. The research was conducted from 9 June - 15 June 2019. The research method used was direct observation (inventory survey), by observing directly in the field where the research was located. Taking of fish samples is divided into three sample points. The tools used are fishing nets, fishing rods and traps. The results obtained 6 species from 120 individual fish; Gabus fish (Channa striata), Rice field eel (Monopterus albus), Mullet (Mugil cephalus), Betok / Papuyu (Anabas testudineus), Seriding (Ambassis nalua) and Laaya / Alabul (Acentrogobius caninus). Diversity index of fish species is H? = 1.532, this value is included in the medium category. While the evenness index value E? = 0.854, it means that the fish spread in the Baruan River is evenly distributed. The dominance index value is D = 0.756 or classified as low, meaning that there are no fish species that dominate the Baruan River. Keywords: Baruan River, diversity index, evenness, fish, dominance.
DIVERSITY OF MOLLUSCA FILUM IN MEURAXA DISTRICT BANDA ACEH CITY AS A REFERENCE FOR INVERTEBRATED ZOOLOGICAL COURSES Pertiwi, Rini; Aini, Qurratu; Hanum, Ulia; Suwarniati, Suwarniati
Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan Vol 1, No 1, Mei (2021): BIOSAINSDIK : Jurnal Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Publisher : Prodi Tadris Biologi Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/biosainsdik.v1i1.1019

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of animals from the mollusca phylum, habitat and to make the types of animals from the mollusca phylum as references in the Invertebrate Zoology course which is designed in the form of a pocket book. This research was started from April to June 2016, sampling of the phylum Mollusca was carried out in the Meuraxa District area of Banda Aceh city. In this study, sampling was carried out using the plot method and transect method in three predetermined observation areas. The first observation area is in the village of Alue Deah Tengoeh, the second area is in the village of Cot Lamkuweuh, and the third area is in the village of Lamjabat. Data analysis was carried out by describing each type of animal found in the Mollusca phylum. Furthemore, to determine the level of diversity of animal species from Mollusca phylum found in Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh city, the Shannon Wiener (H) diversity index was used. The results showed that the types of animals from the Mollusca phylum were 276 individuals consisting of 2 classes, 8 ordo and 11 families with 16 spesies. The results of the analysis of the diversity index shaw the value of H = 1.601, which means that the diversity level of Mollusca phylum in the Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City is moderate, with an evenness index of E = 0.5 which means that the distribution of each type of animal from Mullusca phylum in each research area is relatively evenly distributed.
Co-Authors Achmad Zacky Aini Qurratu Aini, Qurratu Aini, S.Si., M.Pd., Qurratu Amiren, Muslim Cut Novrita Rizki Cut Novrita Rizki Dewi, Melani Fadhillah, Nada Fairuz Yusoff, Siti Fajriana, Nurul Fatemah Rosma Ira Mirza Loki, Orismi Mahlil Yulian Winda Manja Manja Manja, Manja Maria Ulfa Mauizah Hasanah Mauizah Hasanah Mauizzah Hasanah Meutia Zahara Mirza, Ira MUSLIM MUSLIM muslim muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim Nada Fadhillah Nurhidayatun Rahma Nurul Fajriana Nurul Fajriana Nurul Fajriana Orismi Loki Pertiwi, Rini QURRATU AINI Qurratu Aini Qurratu, Aini Rini Pertiwi Rizki, Cut Novrita Rosma, Fatemah Rosnidarwati Rosnidarwati Ulia Hanum Ulia Hanum Ulia Hanum Ulia Hanum Ulia Hanum, Ulia Winda, Mahlil Yulian Zacky, Achmad Zikra Zikra