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All Journal JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Majalah Farmasetika COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Makara Journal of Science
Witono Basuki, Witono
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia

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Formulation and test of mosquito repellent lotion from the extract of kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) and beluntas (Pluchea indica) leaves extract Taurhesia, Shelly; Endah, Endah; Basuki, Witono; Djamil, Ratna
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 22 No 1 (2024): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v22i1.1521

Abstract

Dengue fever is an infectious disease which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and commonly occurs in Indonesia. The use of natural ingredients for mosquito repellent is becoming a trend. Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) is known as a medicinal plant which contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, and glycosides. Beluntas (Pluchea indica) contains tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins and essential oils. This study aims to develop mosquito repellent lotion using combined leaf extracts of E. elatior and P. indica at different ratios (1:1; 1:2; 2:1). The materials used in this study were E. elatior and P. indica leaves, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, 96% ethanol, stearic acid, triethanolamine, white oil, methyl paraben, cetyl alcohol, and distilled water. The repellent activity is tested using a standard method of WHO, comparing control group and treatment group, repeating for four times, then the protection level was calculated. The three formulas of lotion fulfilled both physical and chemical requirements and had a repellent activity of above 80%. The formulae of F3, a lotion containing both E. elatior and P. indica leaf extracts of 2:1, gave the highest protection of 88.1%.
Co-Authors Adek Zamrud Adnan Ayu Tri Suryani, Ayu Tri Chaidir Chaidir Djamil, Ratna endah, endah Ilham Pradipta, Ilham Irma, Ade Irma Khairul Syahputra, Khairul Lotulung, Puspa Dewi N Minarti Minarti Rudiyanto, Aris Rudiyanto, Aris Sri Kadarwati Taurhesia, Shelly Teti Indrawati Ulfa, Dina Amalia