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All Journal Jurnal AGROTEKNOLOGI Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Agrointek Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal Jurnal Agroindustri UNEJ e-Proceeding Pro-Life Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri EDUFORTECH Agroindustrial Technology Journal J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Journal La Bisecoman Jurnal Industri Pariwisata Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES) Journal La Lifesci Agroindustrial Journal Journal of Food Engineering Proceeding of International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Inovasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (IJPM) Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember
Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan
Department Of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty Of Agricultural Technology, University Of Jember, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)

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Design of an E-Nose Detector for Contaminated Gas in Cow Farming Waste Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Winda Amilia; Laila Adhani Putri Malik
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 4 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i4.213

Abstract

Cattle farm waste is organic waste produced by the livestock industry in the form of feces and can emit gases that cause air pollution. Cow dung contamination can cause environmental problems, disturbing humans and livestock. Hazardous gases produced from the decomposition of livestock manure, namely methane (CH4), sulfur dioxide (SO2), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S), can cause respiratory diseases, deplete ozone and contribute to the greenhouse effect. Based on these problems, measuring gas levels using an Electronic Nose (E-Nose) tool capable of detecting harmful gases in livestock pens is necessary. The E-nose is a device that mimics the human nose and consists of several gas sensors that can detect environmental odors. The design of the detection and measurement of toxic gases using an electronic nose in this study adopts the Internet of Things (IoT) concept using the Arduino Uno and ESP8266 microcontrollers and MQ-4, MQ-136, and MQ-137 gas sensors to read levels of pollutant gas in units of ppm with an average of 46.25 ppm for the MQ-4 sensor, 1.86 ppm for the MQ-136 sensor, and 4.97 ppm for the MQ-137. The sensors were subjected to functional tests consisting of validity testing, resulting in a calculated r value of 1, meaning that each gas sensor performs its measurement function correctly or validly. The reliability test of the MQ-4 sensor is 0.00, the MQ-136 sensor is 2.442× 10-15, and the MQ-137 sensor is 1.554× 10-15, which means that the data reading from each gas sensor is unstable, less accurate, or unreliable compared to secondary data. However, the designed E-Nose tool can work well and improve farmers' performance in their daily work.
Production Optimization of Chlorophyll Herbs Spice Powder from Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) Leaves with Response Surface Method Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Triana Oktaviani Nurhardiningsih; Andi Eko Wiyono
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 4 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i4.224

Abstract

Jamu is a herbal drink obtained from the processing of plant parts which are non-toxic and do not have side effects. One way to extend the shelf life of herbal medicine is by changing the form of herbal medicine into powder. The method that can be used is foam mat drying which involves an emulsifying agent in the form of maltodextrin and a foam agent in the form of tween 80. Generally, herbal medicine is made from raw materials such as ginger. Ginger contains gingerols and shogaols as phenolic antioxidant components. Improving the quality, characteristics, attractiveness of herbal spice powders can be done by adding green coloring from chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment in plants that can absorb blue, red and purple light and reflects green in plants. Tapak liman leave (Elephantopus scaber) is one of the weeds that has a deep green color and can be used as medicine. The characteristics of herbal spice powders with chlorophyll are influenced by factors in each process, such as the mixing and drying processes. Optimizing the final result requires process engineering with one of the methods, namely the Response Surface Methodology. This study used the Behnken Box Design with 3 factors in the form of mixing time, drying time and power with a design that produced 15 treatments. Optimization response parameters used consist of response to chlorophyll content and response to water content. Optimum treatment conditions were obtained in the  treatment with 26 minutes of stirring time, 10 minutes of drying time at 400 Watt power. The chlorophyll response is 14.138 ppm and the water content response is 2.5%. Analysis of herbal powder containing chlorophyll supporting optimum treatment conditions can be carried out by measuring color, pH and TDS. The L* value owned by  is 73.7 which tends to be brightness. Meanwhile, the a* value is -2.5 and the b* value is 6.5. The degree of acidity or pH at  is 6.03 with a total dissolved solids value of 7.75 °Brix.
Effectiveness of Sugarcane Bagasse Adsorbent Combined with Aquaponics System as an Innovation for Absorbing Contaminants in Sugar Industry Wastewater Hifdzil Adila; Wiliam Wisnu; Essa Tri Handayani; Hafizhah Rana Fathin; Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 4 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i4.234

Abstract

The sugar industry in its production produces by-products in the form of bagasse and liquid waste, both of which, if allowed to exist, can damage the ecosystem and the life of aquatic biota. Sugarcane bagasse contains cellulose which can be an adsorbent to reduce pollution in rivers. Apart from that, kale plants have the ability to release H ions which can reduce pollution by attracting heavy metal ions. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of adsorbents from sugar cane bagasse in combination with aquaponics to reduce river pollution from liquid waste from the sugar industry. The research method used in this study was a completely randomized design with 2 factorials, namely the amount of adsorbent and the length of contact time of the adsorbent. The results of the research that has been carried out are obtained, the pH value is 6, the ammonia value is 0 mg/L, the TSS value is 150 mg/L, the DO value is 4.9 ppm, the BOD value is336 mg/L and the COD value is 254 mg/L. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of sugarcane bagasse adsorbent and an aquaponic system has been proven to reduce the concentration of pollutants in river water pollution caused by sugar industry wastewater.
Variations in Size of Sugarcane Bagasse Fiber as Raw Material for Making Environmentally Friendly Plates Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan; Lindriati, Triana; Oscalani, Queny
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 3 (2024): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i3.383

Abstract

Plastic is a material that is often used as a storage medium, equipment and also furniture to support human activities, but plastic is not easily broken down by the environment. Bioplastic technology is one of the efforts made to address the problem of plastic packaging which can pollute the environment. Environmentally friendly plates, bioplastic products made from tapioca, glycerol and sugar cane bagasse. This research aims to determine the effect of variations in the size of bagasse on tensile strength, elongation at break, water resistance and biodegradability of environmentally friendly plates and to obtain the best formulation of varying sizes of bagasse as raw material for making environmentally friendly plates. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely variation in the size of the bagasse. The results of this research show that there is a real influence between tensile strength, water resistance and biodegradability, however, in the elongation test, variations in bagasse did not have a significant effect. Tensile strength values range from 20.00 N/mm2 to 47.72 N/mm2. The largest elongation value is 4.08%. The highest water resistance is at room temperature, namely 88.86% with a degree of curvature of 16⁰ and in water with a temperature of 60⁰C, namely 85.02% with a degree of curvature of 18.75⁰. Variations in the size of bagasse also affect the biodegradability of environmentally friendly plates which ranges from 11.77% to 14.65%. The best treatment is a sample with a variety of bagasse sizes of 60 mesh, because it has high strength compared to other samples.
Synthesis Of Biofoam Based On Glucomannan Porang And Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) With The Addition of Seaweed Dregs Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan; Amilia, Winda; Nurjannah, Rifdah Nada
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 3 (2024): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i3.385

Abstract

Biofoam (Biodegradable foam) is an alternative packaging to Styrofoam made from natural raw materials that can be biodegraded in the soil. Biofoam is generally made from 3 constituent materials in the form of main ingredients in the form of starch or other similar materials, plasticizers such as PVA and also fillers in the form of fibers containing cellulose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of porang glucomannan, PVA and seaweed pulp on biofoam and to determine the best formulation and characteristics of the biofoam samples made.. The technique of making biofoam was done using baking technique with 9 different treatments. Each treatment was repeated 3x and observations were made on biofoam structure, mechanical properties testing (tensile strength, elongation and young modulus), water absorption test, and biodegradation test. The results showed that Polyvinyl Alcohol plays a role in the formation of a hollow biofoam structure. The thickness parameter value for each treatment was 0.628-1.939 mm. The tensile strength value of each treatment has a value ranging from 15.989-35.265 N/mm². The elongation value for each treatment ranged from 25.719-76.427%. The young modulus value for each treatment ranged from 0.343-0.896 N/mm². The water absorption value of each treatment obtained values ranging from 35.81-77.12%. And the value of testing biodegradation parameters obtained values ranging from 8.68-32.18%. So that the best treatment obtained using the multiple attribute method is the A3B1 treatment (PVA 15% and the ratio of seaweed pulp concentration to glucomannan 1: 2).
Characterization of Bubble Pearls from a Mixture of Tapioca and Glucomannan Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan; Purnamasari, Devi Ashila; Herlina, Herlina
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources VOL 5, NO 2 (2024): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i2.328

Abstract

Boba is a drink originating from Taiwan that has become popular in the Indonesian beverage industry in recent years. This drink consists of a mixture of tea with fruit or milk flavors, with the addition of tapioca-based black chewy textured balls called bubble pearls/boba. Bubble pearls made from tapioca are known to have low nutrition and fiber, so it is necessary to improve their functional characteristics by utilizing local commodities, one of which is porang. Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain) as one of the local commodities has the potential to improve the characteristics of bubble pearls. Glucomannan flour from porang tubers has high glucomannan content, quite high fiber content, and can form a gel. This study aims to determine the characteristics of bubble pearl products with the addition of glucomannan flour and to determine the optimum percentage of glucomannan flour and tapioca. The formulation of bubble pearls was carried out using the Simplex Lattice Design method and their physical, chemical, and hedonic characteristics were analyzed. The optimization parameters included water absorption capacity, gumminess level, and dietary fiber content. The optimum formula produced by the Simplex Lattice Design method is in formula 2, bubble pearls with the addition of 25% glucomannan flour which has the highest desirability value of 0.862. Formula 2 consists of a water absorption capacity of 37.08%, a gumminess level of 45.72 gf, and a dietary fiber content of 5.65%. The hedonic values are 5.73 for color (slightly like), 5.7 for aroma (slightly like), 4.8 for hardness (neutral), 4.73 for chewiness (neutral), 5.23 for taste (slightly like), and 5.4 overall (slightly like). Additionally, the water content is 59.97% and the ash content is 1.41%.
Effect of Porang Glucomannan Flour Formulation on the Characteristics of the Edible Coating Solution and The Quality of Manalagi Apples during Storage Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan; Amilia, Winda; Puspitania, Dewi Arum
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 4 (2024): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i4.346

Abstract

Manalagi apples are an agricultural product that is easily damaged. Damage that occurs to Manalagi apples can be inhibited with an edible coating. The edible coating is a coating on the surface of fruit that can maintain quality and extend shelf life. Edible coatings can be made from hydrocolloids, including porang glucomannan. This research aims to determine the quality characteristics of Manalagi apples after being coated with an edible coating. Apart from that, to analyze the effect of glucomannan flour concentration on the quality characteristics of Manalagi apples, the viscosity of the edible coating solution, and the characteristics of the resulting coating and to choose the best treatment using the multiple attribute method. This research uses a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with three replications. The treatment in this study was a glucomannan flour formulation of 5 levels, namely A0 (without treatment), A1 (0.5%), A2 (0.75%), A3 (1%), A4 (1.25%), carried out for storage for 7 days and observed on days 1, 3, 5, and 7 at room temperature (± 25℃). Porang glucomannan flour in edible coating significantly affected in respiration rate but had no significant effect on weight loss, L color, b color, and total dissolved solids. The best treatment based on calculation results using the multiple attribute method is A2 (0.75%) with the lowest weight loss was 2.97%, the highest L color with a value of 80, the lowest b color with a value of 15.1, the lowest total dissolved solids with a value of 11.6°Brix, the lowest respiration rate with a value of 0.006 ml CO2/gr/hour.
Analysis and Identification of Work Posture to Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) with REBA Method (Case Study at CV. Sumber Sari, Jember Regency) Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan; Mahardika, Nidya Shara; Suryaningrat, Ida Bagus; Nuriah, Santi; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 4 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i4.175

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of work posture on all activities of workers who produce coco fiber in CV. Sumber Sari is located in Lembengan Village, Jember Regency. The production processes that are currently operating are the jockey, drying, sieving, and pressing processes. Work activities are carried out repeatedly, causing complaints to workers. These complaints arise due to non-ergonomic posture causing pain in several parts of the body felt by workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of risk and the percentage of complaints experienced during the production process. The methods used are the Standard Nordic Questionnaire (SNQ) and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The results of the research from the SNQ questionnaire on the manufacture of coco fiber, the body segments of workers mostly experience complaints on the back, waist and thighs. Research using the REBA method has a very high level of risk in jockey, sieving, and pressing workers (A4 and A5).Keywords— musculoskeletal disorders, working posture, SNQ, REBA
Co-Authors -, Giyarto Abdul Ghani Adam Maulidani Ade Liya Pratiwi Adelia Nanda Pramudya Adi Purwono Adila, Hifdzil Adindra, Plasida Geustin Afifah, Karimah Nur Ahmad Nafi Ahmad Nafi Ahmad Yusuf Akhmad Taufikqul Hakim Akien Elsa Indrayati Aldini, Achmad Shorfi Alfarizqi, Muhammad Alleyda, Nadia Azro Amaliya, Risky Andi Eko Wiyono, Andi Eko Andriani, Windy Nur Anfaq Syahriyal Fadhil Anindya Dyah Untari Anisa Aprilia Anisa Aprilia Arma Dwi Novemi Arrosyidiyah, Nur Lailatul Babarrohmah Asshodiq, Muhammad Zain Atika Yulianti A’la, Dimas Waliyul Bagus Nayoko Baladraf, Thabed Tholib Bambang Herry Purnomo Barokatul Fajriah julhar Beau Reyhan Sinatria Bertung Suryadarma Bertung Suryadharma, Bertung Bima Galang Rambu Anarki Brico Tsanganasy R Bustani Pakartiko Cessie, Audina Ferentia Cica Puteri Edinda Ramadhani Clara Septaria Melinda Dadin Gilang Pranata Dani Prasetyo Deiby Ratnasari Deliyana, Annysa Deni Septian Ardana Desita Wirda Ramadhan Dessy eka Kuliahsari Dewanti Eka Diah Permatasari Dewi Ameliana Dhifa Ferzia Dika Andi Pradana Dila Rasna Putri Dinda Lorenza E.D Doni Adi Nugroho Dwi Shinta Meilindasari Dyah Ayu Roro Kiswari Dyah Ayu Savitri Eka Frida Hardiyanti Eka Ruriani Ekky Audina Rusita Elida Novita Elvira Eka Berliana Dewi Erich Naufal Rashif Essa Tri Handayani Esty Danti Kandina Puteri Fadillah, Navis Fatwa Fanny Yuwafi Ifadha Faradhiba, Tania Amira Fathin, Hafizhah Rana Fatma Dewi Felly Halsa Fiana Fikri, Yovi Nur Fillyvio Nizhomia Firda Ainia Adha Firdyan Septyatha Firstandika, Leader Fitri Wulandari Fransna, Adilah Devira Frisky Arista Putri Gita Elena Amasari Giyarto Gozali, Riana Fitria Hadi Sampurna Hafizhah Rana Fathin Handayani, Essa Tri Hapsari, Dea Nawang Hariyono, Gus Angga Hendy Firmanto Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo, Bambang Hery Widijanto Hidayah, Ridatul Winda Hifdzil Adila Hifdzil Adila Hita, Muhammad Arga I Putu Wira Ida Bagus Suryaningrat Ida Bagus Suryaningrat Ida Sridayanti Iftitah Ariyanti Safitri Ikhlas Darmawan Indraswara, Dheo Angga Intan Rohmatul Maulidiah Intan Wahidah Irmy Arya Tri Nasrin Istiqomah, Nuril Jaizatul Fitriansyah Kevin Kevriando Kusumawardani, Septianing Tyas Laila Adhani Putri Malik Laila Juwita Kusuma Laksmi Indreswari Laksmi Indreswari Lathifa, Anisa Millatul Lazuardi Firdaus Fiantoko Lestari, Dwi Indah Lestari, Ni Putu Indra Lestari, Ning Puji Lia Milata Khasanah Liesia Hanagari Lita Leony Siagian M. Muhaimin Maghfirah Usman Mahardika, Nidya Shara Mahendra, Achmad Alfin Malvira Mega Febriyanti Maria Belgis Mas Anang Fuad Rifa'i Mas Anang Fuad Rifa’i Masahid, Ardiyan Dwi Mayasari, Feby Rianti Mega Desy Safitri Meiji Wanarni Putri Miftahul Choiron Miftahul Choirun Mita Lutfifatima Puspitawati Mochamad Fitra Aditia Mohammad Nor Muhammad Dany Muhammad Fatoni Rizki Muhammad Hamdani Muhammad Irvan Wibowo Muhammad Nazief Muhammad Nurudin Hidayat Muhammad Wildan Mahendra Mukhammad Fauzi Nadie Fatimatuzzahro Nadie Fatimatuzzahro Nidya Shara Mahardika Nina Tauvika Nita Kuswardhani Nizam, Fikri Zahrirul Noer Indah Maulida Putri Noer Novijanto Nur Karimah Rakhmawati Nuriah, Santi Nurin Kamila Nurjannah, Rifdah Nada Nurud Diniyah Obrigon, Di Vero Stanza Oktaviana, Essa Rani Oryzatania Windaru Runteka Oscalani, Queny Paltraw Theopilius Jeremiah Gintings Pangestu, Anisa Dwi Pascal Trisnaldi Permatasari, Salsa Sapta Pradana, Hendra Andiananta Pranata, Dadin Gilang Pratama, Herditya Rifqi Purborini, Ajeng Gendis Purnamasari, Devi Ashila Puspitania, Dewi Arum Putri Buana Mulia Dewi Putri Dwi Apriliani Putri, Chantika Ragil Ismi Hartanti Rahmatullah, Alfito Aji Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya Richard Eko Satriyo Risa Septiani Rita Alfiyatun Rizki Amalia Rahmadani Rokhani Rokhani Rokhani Rokhani Rokhani Romadhoni, Nikmatun Nisa Rosi Pratiwi Rosy Alihsany Rozin Hilmi Annhabhan Sampurna, Hadi Saputra, Giovanni Adi Saputra, Rifki Sayidati Zulaikhah Shanya Widyan Firdaus Siswoyo Soekarno Sofiatul Hasanah Soni Sisbudi Harsono, Soni Sisbudi Sri Wahyuni Suwasono, Sony Thabed Tholib Baladraf Tommy Eka Chandra Firmansyah Tommy Eka Chandra Firmansyah Triana Lindriati Triana Oktaviani Nurhardiningsih Trisya Amanda Ucik Nurul Hidayati Ucik Nurul Hidayati Ula, Dina Hanifatul Ulfah, Fajriyah Vahlevy, Ekha Reza Viktorrisma, Indra Vina Julie Dwi Sinta Wanggani, Sekar Asti Wardhani, Dyah Ayu Kusuma Whina Sofiana Wicaksono, Yudha Anggito Widodo, Jihan Quanthias Wahyu Wiliam Wisnu Winda Amilia Windria, Renata Sita Wisnu, Wiliam Wiyono, Andri Eko Yuli Wibowo Yurika Widya Dewi Zahra Zuhriasa Zhelma Rahmatika