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Journal : Jurnal Riset Gizi

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN JELI SARI BUAH JAMBU BIJI DAN JERUK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA USIA 40 TAHUN KEATAS Afiyah, Nurul; Wijaningsih, Wiwik; Prihatin, Setyo; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 6, No 2 (2018): November (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v6i2.4341

Abstract

Background : Hyperuricemia is a condition where blood uric acid levels above normal. The Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan has 5 hyperuricemia patients. Although a little but still needed a treatment to prevent complications, that is with eating foods high vitamin c for reduce uric acid levels. Objective : to determine the effect of jelly drinks guava and orang juice to a decrease in blood uric acid levels at 40 years above. Methode :The research type was Quasi Experiment research and used Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The sampling is randomly, 17 treatment samples and 17 control samples. Independent T-test was used to analyze the differences of  blood uric acid levels between the treatment group and the control group. Results :  There were significant effect in blood uric acid levels (p=0.001) between treatment group and control group with decrease of 0,42 mg/dl and 1,58 mg/dl. Conclusion : Consumption of jelly drinks guava and orange juice for 14 days and nutritional counseling about hyperuricemia can lower blood uric acid level in 40 years above, statistically insignificant.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Self-Monitoring Card untuk Monitoring Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Nafian, Nastaina Awim; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad; Ambarwati, Ria
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11669

Abstract

Background: The success of a management in patients cannot be separated from monitoring. Therefore, a warning system is needed to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus. One way is to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus patients. Media Self-Monitoring Card is the development of control card media that contains educational materials as well as monitoring to monitor diabetes mellitus management independently. Media Self-Monitoring Card has the advantage that it is practical to use, self-based so that monitoring can be carried out intensely.Objective:  Develop Self-Monitoring Card educational media for monitoring the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients.Method: This research method is Research and Development (R ; D) with five stages of development, namely analysis, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The media that has been created is then tested through validation tests by two material experts and two media experts. The cut-off point Content Validity Index (CVI) limit on material validation and media validation tests is at least 0.8. Media that have been declared viable by material experts and media experts will then be field-tested limited by ten random respondents selected according to predetermined criteria.Result: The Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the material validation test was 0.9. While the Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the media validation test is 0.87. Based on limited field trials, a percentage of 94.3% was obtainedConclusion: Self-Monitoring Card media is suitable to be used as a medium for education and monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus management in outpatients. For this reason, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of education using the Self-Monitoring Card to monitor the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Gambaran Sikap Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Poli Gizi RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga terhadap Kunjungan Ulang Konseling Gizi Wahyuni, Irma; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.69

Abstract

Background: Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus will be at least more quickly result in complications and this will be a burden to family and community. This lack of community that can impede preventive actions, because it is so related to the economic consequences such as treatment in hospitals and medical facilities or health needs. Counselling is a form of education.  Objective: To describe the implementation of nutrition counseling in patients with diabetes mellitus dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga and describe attitudes towards patients with diabetes mellitus re-nutrition counseling.  Methods: This descriptive study. The number of samples were patients with diabetes mellitus in Poly Nutrition dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga who meet the criteria of inklusi : patient of diabetes melitus with or without komplikasi, have consultancy mendapt of nutrition in poly nutrition, age woman and man 30 - 80 year, can communicate with goodness and do not illiteracy. While for the criterion of ekslusi: patient of diabetes melitus which do not living in sub-province of Purbalingga. The data obtained included sex, age, education, employment and attitudes of patients obtained by using questionnaires.  Results: Attitudes of patients in general have a good attitude toward repeated, this is because of consistency in the attitude not to the same extent in every individual and every object yourself attitude. inconsistent attitude that does not show correspondence between attitude and behavior statements, or easily change from time to time interpretation will be difficult and not much meaningful in understanding and predicting the behavior of the individuals concerned.  Conclusion: Consultation nutrition has an important role in helping to control this disease in order to improve the quality of life and prevent various
Pemberian Jus Aloe Guava Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial Suryaningrum, Septiani; Prihatin, Setyo; Wijaningsih, Wiwik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.76

Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease. The early symptoms of pre diabetes can be seen in hyperglycemia postprandial. The functional food such as aloe guava juice can be given to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels. Aloe guava juice contains a substance that can increase the pancreas to produce insulin response and contains soluble fiber which can block the absorption of glucose and decrease the absorption into the blood.Objective : Knowing the effects of aloe guava juice on postprandial blood glucose levels in Semarang Polytechnic students are provided with a meal.Method : This research is an experimental sample-series, with a total sample of 10 people. All subjects receive 2 times the treatment, the first treatment subjects was fed and then an interval of 1 week of feeding subjects treated with aloe guava juice with the same amount of carbohydrate that is 55.5 grams. Methods of measurement of fasting and postprandial glucose levels using a easy touch. Test paired T-test was used to analyze the effect of aloe guava juice on postprandial blood glucose levels.Results : Based on Paired T-test, there was no significant effect of aloe guava juice at minute 0 '(p = 0.834), the 30' (p = 0.566), the 60 '(p = 0.615) and the 120' (p = 0.511), but at minute 180 ' significant effect of aloe guava juice on the postprandial blood glucose levels was detected, (p = 0.012)Conclusion : The aloe guava juice has the potency to decrease postprandial blood glucose levels after three hours.
Pemberian Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) dan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Diastolik Penderita Hipertensi Parameswari, Anggun; Prihatin, Setyo; Sunarto, Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.144

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a serious public health problem andmajor risk factor for cardiovascular disease. High consumption of potassium decrease blood pressure. One of food which contains potassium is Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum.Objective: To find out the effect of Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.Method: This was an experimental study which used randomized pre test - post test control group design conducted in Wonosoco, Kudus, involving twenty patients hypertension with systolic blood pressure 140-159 mmHg and diastolic 90-99 mmHg. Subjects were divided into two groups. The first group was a treatment received 300 grams of Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum containing 1305 mg of potassium for 5 days. The second group was a control received standart treatment.Results: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure decrease of 25,50 mmHg and 17,00 mmHg in treatment group, and decrease of 11,00mmHg and 6,00 mmHg in control group. There were difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after treatment (p<0,05). There were significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure at post-test between two groups controlled by of potassium and sodium intake (p<0,05).Conclusion: Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum decreases of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.
Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi Terhadap Sisa Makanan Diet Rendah Garam di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johanes Kupang Lobo, Erna Yulianti; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3245

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Informasi gizi yang kurang akan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi makanan pasien, sehingga penting sekali anjuran makan bagi pasien. Konseling gizi diharapkan dapat menimbulkan kesadaran pasien terhadap asupan makanan Manfaat dari konseling gizi dapat membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit melalui perbaikan gizi, mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah dan memilih cara pemecahan masalah yang paling sesuai bagi pasien.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa makanan diet rendah garam di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johanes KupangMetode : Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One-group pre test - post test (rancangan pre-pasca test dalam satu kelompok) dimana dilihat sisa makanan diet pasien sebelum mendapat konseling gizi dan sesudah diberikan konseling gizi.Subyek penelitian yang digunakan sejumlah 30 pasien diamati sisa asupannya dengan metode comstok. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah paired t-test.Hasil : Persentase sisa asupan makanan pokok sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 29.50% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 19.72%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk hewani sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 26.33% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 20.17%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk nabati sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.67% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 23.00%. Persentase sisa asupan sayuran sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.83% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 15.28%. Persentase sisa asupan buah sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 27.42% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 17.33%Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan makanan pokok dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk hewani dengan p-value 0.003. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk nabati dengan p-value 0.004. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi sayuran dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi buah dengan p-value 0.000.
Gambaran Pola Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Kejadian Konstipasi pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah Semarang Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3251

Abstract

Latar belakang : Masa batita (bawah tiga tahun) merupakan periode penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang manusia sehingga sering disebut golden age. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada usia ini menjadi penentu keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di periode selanjutnya. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang banyak dihadapi oleh anak usia ini adalah konstipasi. Penelitian di Amerika, Eropa dan Asia didapatkan angka prevalensi konstipasi pada anak mencapai 0.7 - 29.6 %Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola makan dan kejadian konstipasi pada anak usia 6-24 di Kelurahan Pedurungan Semarang.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian descriptive yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola makan dan kejadian konstipasi pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian anak usia 6-24 bulan berjumlah 41 yang diambil secara purposive random sampling. Pengambilan data meliputi recall 2x24 jam dan kuesioner kejadian konstipasi dilengkapi gambar Bristol Stool Chart.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pola makan sampel berupa ASI+MP-ASI. Sebagian besar pola makan sampel belum sesuai dengan anjuran Kemenkes RI. Pola makan MP-ASI meliputi jenis, frekuensi dan porsi/jumlah pemberian MP-ASI. Kejadian konstipasi sampel sebesar 34.1% dengan tipe feses 1 dan 2. Sebanyak 57.1% sampel mengalami konstipasi dengan frekuensi <3x dalam satu bulan dari waktu penelitian.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan pada pihak pemerintahan Kelurahan dan Puskesmas untuk mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai pola pemberian MP-ASI yang sesuai dengan anjuran Kemenkes RI tentang MP-ASI tahun 2010 pada ibu-ibu balita khususnya ibu anak usia 6-24 bulan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ES KRIM MODISCO TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG Arolyumna, Anna; Prihatin, Setyo; Subandriani, Dyah Nur
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4288

Abstract

Background : The intake of nutriens is less than can cause developmental disordes and growth, this causing problebs in malnutrition of children, one of malnutrition based of PSG in Central Java at 2015, the indicator BB/TB prevalence of underweight by 6,9 % and amount to 7,02 % of Semarang. The prevelance of nutrition status in Puskesmas Bangetayu with indicator BB/TB is 11,24 % is the third highest rank on Semarang. One effort to solving problem of underweigth is a gift from PMT is the modisco formula. Hight protein ang energy of ice cream due to addition modisco formula can be alternative snack to children with underweight status. Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of modisco ice cream on stunting to weight gain. Methods :This study is true true experiment with pretest-posttest design with control group. The research subject sebangayk 22 toddlers, consisting of 11 treatment and 11 control, a toddler with malnutrition status indicators BB / TB in Puskesmas Bangetayu. In this study, the treatment was given a modisco ice cream at 100 g for 14days. Results: The mean intake of energy and protein before treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 22.69 g in the treatment group and 1087.12 ± 245.20 kcal and 27.26 g in the control group. The mean intake of energy and protein after treatment amounted to 738.86 ± 192.01 kcal and 27.46 g in the treatment group and 815.3 ± 182.3 kcal and 27.71 g in the control group. Average excess weight of 0.391 kg infants in the treatment group and 0.185 kg in the control group. Conclusion  : There is the effect of modisco ice cream to increase weight on underweight of childrean under five with p = 0.01 (p <0.05)
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETUS MELITUS TIPE 2 Febriyanto, Dicky Nurwahyu; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4291

Abstract

Background : Diabetus mellitus (DM) is a disease whose prevalence is increasing every year. Need to do the control, prevention, and to set DM 4 main pillars, there are dietary therapy, exercise, counseling, and treatment. The level of patient compliance in implementing diet and taking medication therapy DM is still low. Should look for functional foods in the management of Type 2 diabetic patients such as soy milk. Based on the nutrient content in the form of the amino acid arginine, lecithin, fiber and minerals chromium, soy milk is beneficial to increase insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism blood that help blood glucose levels may be decreased. Objective : This study aimed to determine the effect of soy milk on blood glucose levels of patients DM type 2. Method : The design of this study was pretest - posttest control group design with a sample of 10 people in the treatment group and 10 people in the control group. The sample in this study is that patients in FKTP (Health Facility Level One) dr. Heru Setyono located in Blora district. Result : The results showed that administration of soy milk for 7 days can lower fasting blood glucose in the treatment group by 13.9 mg / dl. Statistical test results Paired T test (sig 0.005), indicating that there is difference between the blood glucose levels before and after treated by administration of soy milk for 7 days in the treatment group. Conclusion : It is concluded that the provision of as much as 25 grams of soy milk is given 2 times a day within 7 days, it can lower blood sugar levels as much as 13.9 mg / dl. It is advisable to be developed as an alternative therapy in patients by DM type 2.
TINGKAT KONSUMSI BUAH-BUAHAN, KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI, DAN STATUS HIPERTENSI PRIA DEWASA DI SENDURO SENDURO LUMAJANG Wahidiyanti, Galih Syevy; Jaelani, Mohammad; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4297

Abstract

Background: Epidemiological transition in Indonesia causes an increase in degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is influenced by various factors including fruit consumption, and coffee consumption. The prevalence of hypertension in Lumajang Regency is 24.4%.Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of fruit consumption, and coffee consumption habits with adult male hypertension status in Senduro Village, Senduro District, Lumajang RegencyMethod: This study included the field of clinical nutrition using a cross sectional design involving 54 adult men aged> 18 years. Sampling uses Simple Random Sampling. Data collected is the level of consumption of fruits with the consumption survey method, data on coffee consumption habits with interview methods, and sample blood pressure data with direct measurement methods. The test used is Chi Square with α = 0.05.Results: A total of 48.1% of the sample included in the hypertension category, 83.3% of the consumption level of fruits included in the less category, and 66.7% had the habit of consuming coffee with the frequent category. The fruit consumption level did not have a significant relationship with hypertension status, while coffee consumption habits were associated with hypertension status (p = 0.034; OR = 3.64; CI = 95%; 1,068–12,402).Conclusion: Frequent consumption of coffee has a risk of 3.64 times to experience hypertension. There is a tendency to link the lack of fruit consumption with the incidence of hypertension.