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Journal : MIMBAR : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik

BENANG MERAH PEREDARAN NARKOBA DI KOTA BATAM DAN STRATEGI PENANGGULANGANNYA Bobby Mandala Putra; Harmiati Harmiati
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Desember)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/jpsp.v10i2.2317

Abstract

MCases of abuse of Narcotics and illegal drugs (Drugs) in Indonesia are currently increasing. Batam City is one of the cities that has a significant influence on the increase in cases of drug abuse and trafficking in Indonesia. This is what makes Batam City the main destination for drug trafficking. This paper will unravel the common thread of drug trafficking in Batam City and the strategies for dealing with it. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study show that there are 5 factors causing Batam to become the main destination for drug trafficking, namely: (1) the high number of drug users in Indonesia, Riau Islands and Batam; (2) the lifestyle of the Indonesian people who are easily influenced into users, dealers and drug dealers; (3) Geographical location of Batam city; (4) The legal sanctions received by convicts in drug cases have not yet produced a deterrent effect; (5) The ratio of security forces and objects being monitored is not ideal; There are 4 strategies that can be applied to minimize the entry of drugs from within and outside the country into Batam: (1) reducing the number of drug users in Indonesia, Riau Islands and Batam; (2) improving the lifestyle of the Indonesian people so that they are not influenced by being a drug user, dealer or dealer; (3) increase the number of security and law enforcement officers tasked with supervising vital objects that have the potential to become entry points for drug trafficking in Batam and increase the budget; (4) imposing the most severe criminal penalties on convicts in drug cases so that those who have not been caught are deterrents or potential perpetrators of drug crimes. The results of this study are expected to be material for consideration of relevant stakeholders in overcoming drug trafficking and overcoming it.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMS IN BATAM CITY Bobby Mandala Putra
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Juni)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/jpsp.v9i1.1160

Abstract

Poverty is still one of the public problems which are a serious concern of the Indonesian government. In March 2017 it was learned that the number of poor families in Indonesia decreased by 1.19 million. Nevertheless, the number of poor people in Indonesia is still more than the population of Australia. As of the end of 2017, the number of poor people in Indonesia was 26.58 million or 10.12 percent of the national population. In contrast with the number of poor people nationwide that has decreased, in Batam City, the number of poor people has increased. Based on the Integrated Database in 2017 the number of poor people in Batam City was 28,674 households. Although there is a high level of interest in the issue of poverty, unfortunately, the number of studies related to poverty issues is still limited, especially research on poverty alleviation in Batam from a public policy perspective. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of poverty alleviation programs in Batam in 2015-2018. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research design. The implementation of poverty alleviation programs in this study was assessed using the George C. Edward III implementation model. The results showed that poverty alleviation programs in Batam City had been implemented quite well. Based on the communication indicators, it is known that the poverty alleviation program implementor has known and understood what the goals and targets of the program are; based on resource indicators it is known that the poverty alleviation program implementor still lacks both human and financial resources; based on indicators of disposition it is known that the poverty alleviation program implementor in general already has a commitment, honesty, and democratic attitude; based on bureaucratic structure indicators it is known that the poverty alleviation program already has standard operating procedures and is quite well implemented and the bureaucratic structure is quite liquid and there have not been any obstacles to coordination and diffusion of accountability among organizational units. The results of this study are expected to be input for the Central Government and Regional Governments in evaluating the implementation of poverty alleviation programs and can be used as material for consideration for stakeholders in formulating poverty alleviation programs
KEMISKINAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA BENGKULU: AKAR MASALAH DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA Putra, Bobby Mandala; Evsa Wulan Suri; Wahyu Aprian Saputra; Elisabet Manalu; Gery Andini Banjarnahor
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Desember)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/knr0cw88

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai akar masalah kemiskinan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di wilayah pesisir Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pandangan dunia advokasi/partisipatoris, metode kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus. Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Informan terdiri dari nelayan, penyuluh perikanan, pendamping PKH, pejabat politik/struktural dan peneliti/akademisi. Data diambil dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan Nvivo. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa masalah pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah pesisir sangat kompleks. Terdapat tiga masalah utama pengentasan kemiskinan yang telah diidentifikasi. Tiga masalah utama tersebut adalah masalah alam dan lingkungan, masalah kebijakan dan masalah individu nelayan. Masalah alam dan lingkungan ini menjadi masalah pertama yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di wilayah pesisir karena mayoritas mereka adalah nelayan tradisional. Nelayan tradisional pendapatannya sangat tergantung pada hasil tangkapan ketika melaut. Kondisi cuaca yang tidak bersahabat dan ekosistem laut yang sudah rusak parah mengakibatkan masyarakat pesisir menjadi kantong-kantong kemiskinan. Keberadaan kapal trawl yang terus beroperasi, limbah industri dan sampah plastik yang berada di laut merupakan penyebab utama kerusakan lingkungan/ekosistem laut. Masalah kebijakan merupakan masalah yang paling krusial dalam mempengaruhi keberhasilan program pengentasan kemiskinan. Masalah kebijakan terdiri dari tiga dimensi yaitu formulasi, implementasi, dan evaluasi, sedangkan masalah individu ini terdiri dari enam variabel yaitu alat tangkap, nilai-nilai budaya, manajemen keuangan, motivasi hidup, dan tingkat pendidikan. Tingkat pendidikan merupakan titik ungkit untuk mengatasi masalah individu yang melekat pada nelayan. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah pesisir harus dilakukan secara komprehensif sampai ke akar masalahnya dan mengoptimalkan treatment pada titik ungkit penyelesaian masalah.
KERANGKA ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN PENYALAH-GUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA GENERASI MUDA: (Model Intervensi Program Melalui Kurikulum Untuk Kelompok Mahasiswa Di Kota Bengkulu) Dhamarjanty, Fuji; Alexsander, Alexsander; Harmiati, Harmiati; Sutardi, Dodo; Sakti, Budiman; Putra, Bobby Mandala; Ariyanto, Ariyanto; Marloanto, Nuche
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Mimbar Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Desember)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/jpsp.v11i2.3374

Abstract

The research aims to answer the problem of the conditions, problems, and objectives of the drug abuse prevention policy among students in the city of Bengkulu. The framework adopted by the program advocacy model consists of activities; mapping conditions and constraints, looking for leverage points, and developing accepted policy objectives (Young and Quinn, 2012). The exploratory qualitative research method is a phenomenological approach. The unit of analysis is a group of students, lecturers, policy practitioners (Provincial BNN, counselors, rehabilitants, police,) and the community. Research informants were taken as many as 25 people. The research was carried out in September-October 2022 in Bengkulu by collecting data through FGDs. Interview and literature study. Triangulation (source, time, actors) was carried out to test the validity-reliability of the data and data analysis was carried out in an interactive process. The results of the study show that micro-policy support will be provided by universities such as constructing an education/teaching program that can leverage the success of the Movement to Prevent Narcotics Abuse among College Students. The implication is social policy where the anti-drug education policy model needs to be implemented in the movement to prevent drug abuse