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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

Evaluasi Cepat Struktur Portal Beton Bertulang Terhadap Gempa Muttaqin, Muhammad Akbar; Yuniarto, Enno; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Earthquakes from 2004 to 2009 in Indonesia has resulted in many deaths and the collapse of the building. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has published FEMA 310 as a handbook for seismic evaluation of buildings. FEMA 310 evaluation includes evaluation of phase one, two and three. Evaluation of phase one (tier 1) using a checklist of structural, non-structural, region of low sismicity and also geologic site hazard and foundation. Evaluation of the second phase (tier 2) is a linear analysis for structures such as static equivalence analysis and dynamic. Evaluation of the third stage (tier 3) is non- linear analysis of such a pushover. If the evaluation phase of the assessment does not meet the criteria, then it should proceed to the second phase, as well as for further evaluation. The building is located in the city of Pekanbaru that is reviewed and evaluated up to the second phase. Calculation of seismic shear force have used seismic hazard map of Indonesia has been published in 2010. This is one step to improve the performance of structures to resist earthquakes, it is expected that this will reduce structural damage and avoid loss of life. The results of the evaluation phase one (tier 1) that has been conducted shows that the buildings that were reviewed non- compliant for weak story and soft story. Evaluation of the second phase (tier 2) shows that all the columns in buildings were able to bear the load, while some beam were over strength, however both of building can be declared the buildings are safe against earthquakes (compliant).Keywords : Earthquake, FEMA 310, quick assessment, seismic evaluation
Pola Distribusi Hujan Jam-Jaman (Studi Kasus Stasiun Hujan Kecamatan Senapelan) Saragi, Setiadi; Handayani, Yohanna Lilis; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Rainfall distribution pattern in Senapelan (Pekanbaru) can not be known certainly Rainfall distribution can be preditced by hourly rainfall distribution. The pattern of hourly rainfall distribution can be calculated with empirical method or observation method. Empirical method process the daily rainfall with ABM (Alternating Block Methods), Tadashi Tanimoto rainfall distribution and Mononobe Modifed method. Observation method using rainfall hourly data. Based on the analysis,the highest incidence of rain in Senapelan the duration of 3 hours. Based on the comparison chart obtained form rain duration 3 hours and 7 hours approaching dsitribusi pattern ABM (Alternating Block Methods), rainfall duration of 4 hours and 5 hours approaching Mononobe Modified distribution patterns. The comparison is based on the duration of the show that the duration of the 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 approach the distribution pattern of the ABM method (Alternating Block Methods).Keyword: Rainfall distribution, Alternating Block Methods, Modified Mononobe Methods, Tadashi Tanimoto
Model fisik Kincir Air Untuk Irigasi Pertanian Vicky, M Taufiq; Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Physical model research of water wheel for agricultural irrigation is executed at Hidrotechnic’s Laboratory University of Riau. Model that is utilized doesn't utilize model scale, but phenomenon of prototype will be represented by model that made. Water wheel bases executed field study previous, having alone uniqueness. Paddle wheel lap speed one every minute (RPM) and debit who can be lifted by waters jacking tube visual's are relative stable. Even so was known it must be water wheel condition be still get improved debit that can be lifted by waters jacking tube. Water wheel model is undershoot water wheel made bases prototype aught at the site or at agricultural location. This waterwheel is made at Technicals Engineering Material Laboratory. This Waterwheel model specification with diameter 55 cm, broad 6 cm, long fan 6 cm, total fan 18 numbers and heavy 1,764 kg. The research did by variated foots up and tube dimension so gotten by water wheel model with tubed optimal one. Variation of tube is 3, 6, 9 and 18 numbers with each volume saves 3,4 ml, 8,0 ml, and 16,8 ml whereas debit flows are not variated.Result of this experiment showing that Waterwheel speed regarde by flow speed that punches waterwheel fans, but relationship both is not linear. Total tube and tube volume regard paddle wheel lap. Diameter 0,8 cm tube can’t lift waters because the diameter of tube are too small but diameter 1,3 cm and 1,7 cm tube both can lift flows.Maximum debits which diameter 1,3 tube can be lifted by jacking tube is 6,39 ml/dt, it happens upon tube amount 18 numbers whereas on diameter tube 1,7 cm maximum debits is 5,38 ml / dt happens upon tubed amount 6 numbers.Keywords: Model, Waterwheel, Undershot
Analisis Neraca Air Pada Pulau Bengkalis Delta, Novia; Fauzi, Manyuk; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The increasing number of population and the development of Bengkalis Island area that happens every year, give effect to the improvement of water requirement. It causes problem of imbalance between the availability and requirement of water. Therefore, water balance analysis in Bengkalis Island become an interesting thing to be studied. The water availability can be calculated using the Mock method or Nreca method. Water availability is calculated under several conditions, such as: dry (Q80%), normal (Qaverage) and wet (Q20%). While the water requirement is calculated based on domestic water requirement and non-domestic requirement. The water balance analysis calculated based on dry conditions (Q80%) can be concluded with a water surplus, only at the time of August period 2 which experienced deficit of 1,481 m3/sec . As for wet conditions (Q20%) and normal conditions (Qaverage) will be surplus for the next 20 years. Keywords: water availability, water requirement, water balance, Mock method, Nreca method
Model Numeris Untuk Menghitung Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Arafat, Muhammad; Mudjiatko, Mudjiatko; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Analysis of irrigation water requirements by using a manual analysis model will make calculations longer, repetitive simulations and calculations will require high accuracy and require a relatively long time. We need the fastmodel, the fastmodel is a numerical model where repetitive calculations and repetitive simulations will be faster. What is the numerical model for calculating the needs of irrigation water with a variety of patterns and optimal planting time that is valid in solving the problem of need for comprehensive irrigation water. Result of rain data calculation was validated with several tests, by testing Outlier Test, Calculation of Effective Rainfall, Calculation of Evapotranspiration, and water requirements. It was found that numerical model for calculating the needs of irrigation water with validation and obtained results that were not much different. Optimal irrigation water requirements which use a small amount of channel water.Keywords : analysis of irrigation water needs, numerical models, calculation validation
Analisis Pasang Surut Di Pantai Dumai Menggunakan Metode Least Square 15 Piantan Arif, Muhammad; Hendri, Andy; Suprayogi, Imam
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Least square is a method of tidal harmonic analysis that ignores meteorological factors in analyzing and predicting tidal elevations. This study analyzes the accuracy of tidal elevation predictions based on the initial date of the simulation. The analysis used 15 days tidal data from Pelindo Port C, Dumai. Furthermore, the results of the study were compared with the results of the most recent study, namely predictions of tide admiralty 15 days in the same location. The results of this study indicate that the results of the 15 days least square method prediction are more accurate than the admiralty method. The RMSE value from the least square method calculation gives the smallest Root Mean Square (RMSE) value of 34,56 cm, while the admiralty method is 71,38 cm. The most appropriate time to take primary data in the field for the purposes of tidal predictions is at the beginning of the third week of each month in the hijri calender or when the half moon phase.Keywords : least square method, tidal prediction, RMSE
Penyusunan Skala Prioritas Saluran Drainase Di Tiga Kecamatan Zahra, Vivi Widia; Sujatmoko, Bambang; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Wisuda April Tahun 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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The inundation area is an area that inundated by water in case of the drainage channel cannot accommodate the flow of discharge, which causes the material losses and disturb the community activities. However, to solve the problem of flooding in Pekanbaru can not be done thoroughly because of the limited funds. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the priority scale of channel rehabilitation drainage in Pekanbaru. The preparation of priority scale of drainage channel is done by using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method and assisted with Super Decisions software. The preparation of the priority scale refers to the rules minister of public works number: 12 / PRT / M / 2014. The results show there are 10 locations which ranked by the priority scale from the highest to the lowest which is the highest priority is the Tanjung Datuk street of Limapuluh subdistrict and the lowest is kota baru street of Senapelan subdistrict.Keywords : Analytic Network Process, Inundation, Drainage channel, Priority scale
Perencanaan Tempat Evakuasi Bencana Banjir Berbasis Teknologi Sistem Imformasi Geografis (SIG) ( Studi Kasus Kota Pekanbaru Kecamatan Rumbai) Fernando, Rangga; Sujatmoko, Bambang; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Floods that occurred in City of Pekanbaru hit the region along the river siak one of which subdistrict Rumbai. Impacts of of the flooding detrimental to society from materials or people’s life. One of the solution to minimize impact is to make plan evacuation route and flood shelter mapping of with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The determination of the place of evacuation based on the location of the flood shelter must be located outside of the area of flooding by doing a field survey. The place of evacuation have two criteria, namely in the form of permanent buildings such as public facilities, and building a non permanent tent of the evacuation. Some locations that can be used as evacuation place, namely Al-Jihad Mosque, Al-ikhlas Mosque, MDA Aula Rumbail, Mosque Nurul Haq, M Nurul Mosque, Empty Land and parking areas of the stadium. Plan evacuation route of mapping based analysis of the data by method of algorithm djikstra for result pathways of efficient and effective evacuation. Algorithm djikstra analysis resulting one evacuation routes in the Palas Village and six evacuation routes in the Sri Meranti Village. Evacuation routes in the Palas Village can go to the evacuation place of Al-Jihad Mosque, being in the Sri Meranti Village can go to the evacuation place Al-Ikhlas Mosque, MDA Aula Rumbai, Nurul Haq Mosque, M Nurul Mosque, vacant land and Stadium Parking Area.Keywords : Evacuation route, Algorithm djikstra, SIG, Floodshelter.
Model laboratorium Kincir Air Untuk Irigasi Pertanian Putra, Riyon Andeska; Rinaldi, Rinaldi; Hendri, Andy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Waterwheel comprises of giant wheel equipped with bamboo buckets which rotates due to water flow to lift water from the river to the higher elevation paddy field. The waterwheel model usedin this research was the undershoot water waterwheel. The waterwheel has 55 cm of diameter, 18 blades (6 cm-long and 6 cm-wide), and 1764 kg of weight. This research was done by varying the number and dimension of the boxes to obtain the waterwheel’s optimal number of boxes. The number of boxes variation was 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 boxes. The box quantity variation was 6.67 ml, 10.5 ml, and 16 ml. The water flow rate was not varied. The result of this research shows that the rotation rate of the waterwheel was affected by the velocity of water driving theblades. The number and volume of the boxes affect the rotation rate of the waterwheel. The maximum flow rate that could be lifted by the boxes was 474.44 ml/minute, 647.78 ml/minute,and 1083.33 ml/minute for type 1, 2, and 3 boxes, respectively.Keywords: model, waterwheel, undershoot
Aplikasi Model Adative Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Untuk Peramalan Pasang Surut Di Air Laut (Studi Kasus Pelabuhan Tanjung Buton Siak) Sari, Fitria; Hendri, Andy; Suprayogi, Imam
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Previous researchers have much success using the model Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) as a forecasting model for hydrological analysis. Reliability of ANFIS models need to be tested, especially to farecast of the tidal. In this research, ANFIS models which built using data tidal observations in Tanjung Buton (2004). The result of tidal forecasting by using ANFIS models show excellent results with value the test statistic parameters of the correlation coefficient (R) more than 0.87 that is in category of very strong correlation, statistic parameters of RMSE (root mean square error) 0.445 m, and the test parameters of the average valuation relative error by 11,8%. In comparison the tidal forcasting results used ANFIS models with tidal forcasting results used the Admiralty method, values of the parameter test by mean relative error used ANFIS model is smaller with value of 11.8%, while values of the parameter test by mean relative error used Admiralty method is larger that is 22.4%. Keywords: hydrological analysis, tidal forecasting, softcomputing, ANFIS.