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Journal : Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi

Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Masyarakat Suku Dayak Banyadu di Desa Teriak Kabupaten Bengkayang Irma Elisetana; Masnur Turnip; Irwan Lovadi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.7201

Abstract

The Dayak Banyadu tribe is one of the Dayak tribes in Kalimantan. This tribe inhabits several areas in Bengkayang Regency, including in the Teriak District area. The Dayak Banyadu people are known to still use plants as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants, diseases that can be cured, as well as the use and processing of plants as traditional medicine among the Dayak Banyadu people. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted using a semi-structured interview technique guided by a list of questions or a questionnaire. The population of this study was the Dayak Banyadu people living in Teriak Village, Bengkayang Regency, which was determined by the snowball sampling method. The number of respondents was 14 people consisting of traditional leaders, village shamans and people who had knowledge about medicinal plants. The Dayak Banyadu tribe in Teriak Village has the potential for medicinal plants with reference to medicinal plant cultivation. The Dayak Banyadu people utilize 50 species from 30 families. The most numerous families are Asteraceae (5 species) and Zingiberaceae (4 species). The most widely used part of medicinal plants is the leaves (58.9%). Processing method that is most often used is pounded (44.1%). The way to use it most often is sticking (43.1%). The location where most medicinal plants were collected was in the yard of the house (38%). The results of data calculations obtained Fidelity Level (FL) values (100%) of 37 species used to treat diseases. The highest Informant Agreement Factor (FKI) score (1,000) was for 3 disease categories, namely hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and uterine disorders.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman pada Upacara Adat Pernikahan Suku Melayu di Desa Sutera Kecamatan Sukadana Kabupaten Kayong Utara Annisa Aulia Fahmi; Masnur Turnip; Rafdinal Rafdinal
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8270

Abstract

The traditional wedding ceremony has become a tradition for the Malay Tribe Community in Sutera Village, Sukadana District, North Kayong Regency, which has long been carried out from generation to generation. The tradition of carrying out this wedding has undergone many changes both in the procession and the plants used. This study aims to determine the types of plants and plant parts used by the Malay Tribe Society in Sutera Village, Sukadana District, Kayong Utara District. The research was conducted by conducting semi-structured interviews with 15 respondents, the method of selecting respondents used snowball sampling. Based on the research results, it is known that the Malay Malay community in Sutera Village, Sukadana District, Kayong Utara Regency utilizes 26 types of plants for traditional wedding ceremonies, which belong to 20 families. Poaceae and Zingiberaceae are one of the plant families that are widely used by the community for traditional wedding ceremonies. The part of the plant that is widely used is the leaf (34%). This research shows that the plants used in traditional wedding ceremonies of the Kayong Utara Malay Community have an important value in each process.