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Journal : KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE

Why is There Zero Women Candidate for Governor Election in West Java, Indonesia? Malihah, Elly; Nurbayani, Siti; Anggraeni, Leni
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21373

Abstract

Democracy requires active public political participation. Sustainability of general elections is vitally important in democracy. As a developing country, Indonesia is still struggling to implement its democracy. Interesting phenomena in Indonesian democracy, the number of women who run their candidacy in an election is still limited. For instance, in West Java Province Regional Election, there are no women candidates for governor or vice governor. The political sociology perspective sees these phenomena as the patriarchal culture that the community prefers male leader to women. This research aims at understanding causes of why there are no female candidates in the general election in West Java. This research makes use of quantitative approach with survey method aimed to explain political views of West Java society about female candidates in a gubernatorial election. The area of the research covers West Java province, involving 500 respondents. The data was collected by using the questionnaire distributed by Google Form to people living in this area. The data were then analyzed by inferential statistics. This study indicates that West Java residents still hold strong ideology on gender differences, believing that a good leader should be male. Even in the smallest scope of institution, men is suppossed be a leader. In addition, there is a dichotomy between the public and the personal space for male and female duty. Women are suggested to stay at the private space, while male has a duty at the public sphere. It is also evidenced in the research that women voters have little tendency to elect the female candidates. This occurs not just because of their patriarchal cultural background, but also due to their education. It is indicated that even female voters had higher education, their tendency to elect the women candidate was still low.  
Why is There Zero Women Candidate for Governor Election in West Java, Indonesia? Malihah, Elly; Nurbayani, Siti; Anggraeni, Leni
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21373

Abstract

Democracy requires active public political participation. Sustainability of general elections is vitally important in democracy. As a developing country, Indonesia is still struggling to implement its democracy. Interesting phenomena in Indonesian democracy, the number of women who run their candidacy in an election is still limited. For instance, in West Java Province Regional Election, there are no women candidates for governor or vice governor. The political sociology perspective sees these phenomena as the patriarchal culture that the community prefers male leader to women. This research aims at understanding causes of why there are no female candidates in the general election in West Java. This research makes use of quantitative approach with survey method aimed to explain political views of West Java society about female candidates in a gubernatorial election. The area of the research covers West Java province, involving 500 respondents. The data was collected by using the questionnaire distributed by Google Form to people living in this area. The data were then analyzed by inferential statistics. This study indicates that West Java residents still hold strong ideology on gender differences, believing that a good leader should be male. Even in the smallest scope of institution, men is suppossed be a leader. In addition, there is a dichotomy between the public and the personal space for male and female duty. Women are suggested to stay at the private space, while male has a duty at the public sphere. It is also evidenced in the research that women voters have little tendency to elect the female candidates. This occurs not just because of their patriarchal cultural background, but also due to their education. It is indicated that even female voters had higher education, their tendency to elect the women candidate was still low.  
Co-Authors - Sapriya Acep Supriadi Achmad Hufad Ade Budhi Salira Adhiani Nur Arifah Adira Ismi Wahyuni Ahmad Hudaiby Galikusumah Ajeng Gayatri Oktorani Putri, Ajeng Gayatri Andreian Yusup Andreian Yusup Andreian Yusup Andriana, Novik Anik Widiastuti Anik Widiastuti Anik Widiastuti Annuraini, A. Anwar Soleh Purba Arindini Ayu Kisvi Rizkia Arini Cantika Dewi Asalia, Nadia Asep Dahliyana Aswili, Lalu Wahyu Harits Asyahidda, Fajar Nugraha Ayu Ariyana Mulyani Azzahra, Traztha Shifa Bangkit Alamsyah Bunyamin Maftuh Bunyamin Maftuh Cecep Darmawan, Cecep Dadang Sundawa, Dadang Dasim Budimansyah Denada Ferita Sihite Denada Sihite Denadi Kusnandar Sudrajat Desi Astuti Dinar Hargono Dini Asmiatul Amanah Dini Miftakhul Jannah Disman Disman Disman Eka Anggreni, Eka Elis Solihat Elly Malihah Elsa Puji Juwita, Elsa Puji Encep Syarief Nurdin, Encep Syarief Enok Maryani Erni Mardiati, Erni Etty Sisdiana Eva Precilia Lukman Faiq Akmal Fadhillah Fajar Nugraha Asyahidda Farhana, Husna Faturochman, Rizky Febi Febriyanti Febrianti, Adinda Aulya Firdaus Aulia Rahman Frismayanti Fitrianingrum Ghisa Aulia Rahmah Hamdan Hamdan Hamdan, Hamdan Hana Nur Farida Haryadi, Rahma Nur Isnaini Hermawan, Ibnu Husna Farhana Ibrahim, Intan Maharani Idrus Affandi Ilma Kesumaningsih Imam Malik Jalu Rafli Ismail Kamil, Ibrahim Karim Suryadi Kasihani, Ni Nyoman Leni Anggraeni Lesmana, Fanji Linda Sari Lingga Utami Lisa Lusiana Lukman, Eva Precilia Ma'krufi, Jamiatul Midya Aulia Nisak Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia Abdullah Mirna Nur Alya, Mirna Nur Moh. Dede Muhamad Iqbal Muhammad Ilham Mudin Muhammad Nur N, Deyana Zenita Nadhila Zulfa Khairani Najamunnisa, Anis Najamunnisa, Anis Nana Supriatna Nana Supriatna Nana Supriatna Nevia Aulia Ngatemi Ngatemi, Ngatemi Nindita Fajria Utami Nisrina Syifa Syauqiyah Nita Noviani, Nita Nugraha, Muhammad Adhitya Nur'aeni, Eneng Nurchotimah, Aulia Sholichah Iman Nurilawati, Vitri Nurul Qomariah Pardede, Adinda Jennifer Peggi Pratiwi Prastiwi, Nadhya Indah Puji Siswanto Puji Siswanto Puji Siswanto Purba, Nurwidyastuti Setiamanah Purnama, Tedi Puspita Wulandari, Puspita Putty, Adistirana Rahmat Rahmat Rama Wijaya Abdul Rozak Ramadhan, Moch. Gilang RE, Pudentiana Rr Rengga Akbar Munggaran Restu Adi Nugraha Rexa Putra Pratama Rika Sartika Rizkia Amalia Sabirina Hajarani Salma Fauziyyah Fadlullah Sardin Sarita, Saras Sarita, Saras Setiadi, Elly Malihah Shafira Dewi Faza Shahibah Yuliani Siriat, Lisken Siti Komariah Siti Komariah Siti Komariah Siti Komariyah Sofian, Rizki Solihat, Elis Sri Nurhayati Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Supriyono Supriyono Susan Fitriasari Tanshzil, Sri Wahyuni Tresna Rahayu Tutin Aryanti Ujang Kusnadi Adam Usmaedi Usmaedi Usmaedi Usmaedi Usmaedi, Usmaedi Wahidah, Ananda Wilodati Yendri Wirda Yeni Kurniawati