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All Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS) M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Evie Lamtiur Pakpahan
Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Jakarta
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS)

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EFFECTS OF USING HYDROXIAPATITE-GELATIN GEL AND ROSELLA EXTRACT TO PREVENT RELAPSE IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Auliadini, Sabrina Fitri; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i2.90

Abstract

To correct malocclusion and malposition in dentistry using orthodontic treatment. Teeth that have moved through the bone with orthodontic devices tend to return to their original position or what is usually called relapse. Relapse is when the teeth return to their original position before orthodontic treatment was carried out. Relapse prevention can be achieved using mechanical devices but there are still some limitations. The use of scaffolds can be a solution in preventing tooth relapse because scaffolds can support cells to grow and develop into new bone in the damaged area. The scaffold components are hydroxyapatite, gelatin, and rosella flower extract which contains flavonoids to inhibit bone resorption. To find out whether these components are toxic or not before they are applied to the human body, a cytotoxicity test is carried out, which is a laboratory study. This research was carried out by incubating the hydroxyapatite scaffold, gelatin and rosella flower extract with osteoblast cells for 24 hours to see whether the rosella extract was toxic to osteoblast cells. Conclusion: This toxicity test shows that rosella flower extract as an ingredient in making scaffolds is not toxic to osteoblast cells.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ROSELLA AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY Uno, Salsabila Putri; Winaprilia, Salsabila Sri; Putri, Sekar Riandani; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i2.94

Abstract

Rosella flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) can be used in the health sector. Rosella petal extract contains flavonoids such as gossypetin, hibiscetin, sabdaretine, alkaloids, and saponins. Rosella has properties such as an antiseptic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, and can increase endurance. This paper discusses the anti-inflammatory effect of the rosella plant. The purpose of this article is to describe the effectiveness of rosella plant as an anti-inflammatory. This article collects research results from journals, textbooks, and websites accessed through the National Library of Medicine and Google scholar databases as a method. The reference source inclusion criteria are published in 2012-2022 with topics that are in line with the effectiveness of rosella as an anti-inflammatory. The reference source exclusion criteria were literature published before 2012. A total of 25 references were found, 15 references were selected, and 10 references were excluded. The studies have shown that the content of rosella flower extract is able to inhibit the cyclooxygenase enzyme thereby inhibiting the synthesis of inflammatory mediators, namely leukotrienes and prostaglandins and reducing the number of neutrophils so that it can accelerate the wound healing process, however administration of high doses of rosella extract is less effective as an anti-inflammatory because the levels of flavonoids decreased activity at high extract concentrations.
RELAPSE AFTER ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Aurellia, Syifa Callista; Dermawan, Tara Marie; Akifah, Tasha Farah; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i2.97

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment results are prone to relapse over time, which is the unfavorable change in position of teeth to its original position before orthodontic treatment. With that said, retention is an important part of almost every case of orthodontic treatment. There are many contributing factors to the incidence of a relapse. This article aims to explain the incidence and prevention of relapse after orthodontic treatment through reviewing literature published during 2012 to 2022 which discusses topics that are appropriate and related to relapse and retention. Sources were taken from textbooks, journals and websites that can be accessed through Google Scholar and PubMed databases. A total of 30 references were found, and 9 articles were included in the integrative review after further analysis. This article concludes that relapse is a common occurrence after orthodontic treatment because of gingival and periodontal factors, occlusal factors, soft tissue factors, hard tissue factors, and growth factors, and its prevention requires the use of retainers, either removable or fixed, depending on the case.
LCMS ANALYSIS OF ROSELLA EXTRACTS (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA LINN) Yuditha, Solva; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur; Kusparmanto, Lukas
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v5i1.107

Abstract

Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) is a traditional medicinal plant with more than 300 species distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant is grown for its fibre as a medicinal ingredient. Rosella has various benefits due to its diverse chemical compounds, such as alkaloids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and sterols. This study discussed the potential of rosella as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and anticholesterol. To observe the chemical compound content of rosella flower extract. Methods: LCMS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) test to see the content of chemical compounds in rosella flower extract. LCMS test showed that rosella flower extract contains flavonoids, tannins, phenolic-quinic acid, phenolic, and alkaloid chemical compounds. Rosella flower extract contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, quinic acid, and alkaloids, which have antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, as well as diuretic, anticholesterol, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive effects. These compounds give rosella great potential as a natural ingredient with various pharmacological applications. Although the results showed that rosella has many pharmacological benefits, further research is still needed to understand the deeper mechanisms and potential clinical use of rosella for the treatment of various diseases, especially in dentistry.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HYDROXYAPATITE ON BONE RENOVATION Jubaedah, Siti; Sudarkirana, Sultan Nuur; Citraresmi , Siti Annisa; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v5i1.99

Abstract

Tissue damage caused by trauma, fracture or disease requires restoration to restore its function to its original state. According to data from the Hospital Information System (SIRS) 2010, cases of bone fractures in Indonesia have increased every year. Bone healing requires cells to form new bone. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is a ceramic biomaterial that is widely used because it has chemical and structural characteristics similar to the inorganic components of bones and teeth, its osteoconductivity/inductivity is very good, biocompatible and does not cause an inflammatory response. The main source of HA is synthetic materials that are chemically and biologically natural (eggshells and cuttlefish, coral, natural calcite and cow bones). In previous studies, eggshells have a higher ability in bone formation. To explain the effectiveness of hydroxyapatite in bone remodeling. Analyzing journals sourced from the PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar data bases taken from 2012 to 2024. There are 15 references that have been found and cover the topic of the effectiveness of hydroxyapatite on bone remodeling. Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite is effective in bone remodeling because it has a main mineral composition that resembles the mineral composition of bones, has biocompatible properties and does not cause an inflammatory response.
COMPARISON OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT RESULTS WITH INVISALIGN AND FIXED APPLIANCE USING PEER ASSESSMENT RATING INDEX Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v3i1.47

Abstract

Malocclusion is defined as a condition that deviates from normal occlusion. Crowding is the most common malocclusion. Orthodontic treatment is a field of dentistry that plays an essential role in improving facial esthetics, function and stability of good treatment results. Orthodontic treatment offers several methods, such as conventional fixed orthodontic appliances and invisalign. The PAR index is an instrument used to measure deviations from ideal occlusion and to evaluate the results of orthodontic treatment quantitatively by comparing pre-and post-treatment dental models. Purpose: This study aims to compare the efficacy of orthodontic treatment results with invisalign and conventional fixed orthodontic appliances using the PAR Index. Methods: Analyzing databases such as Google Scholar, textbook, Elsevier, PubMed, and various national and international journal websites related to the title of this literature. The references have been selected based on relevant analysis and published in the last ten years, specifically from 2011 to 2021. Results: Based on the PAR index score, there were no significant differences in the efficacy of orthodontic treatment results with invisalign and conventional fixed orthodontic appliances. Conclusion: Both Invisalign and fixed appliances were able to improve the malocclusion. However, Invisalign may not be as effective as fixed appliances
EFFECTS OF USING PROPOLIS IN PREVENTING RELAPSE IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Rajagukguk, Kezia Revi; Sagita, Kintan Ratu; Hermawan, Laras Meisitha; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v3i2.55

Abstract

Background: Relapse during orthodontic treatment often occurs. Herbal ingredients have many benefits, one of which is propolis extract which contains flavonoids, saponins and CAPE, which can increase the number of fibroblasts and osteoblasts in the traction area which play a role in bone remodeling, thereby preventing relapse during orthodontic treatment.Purpose: to find out more about herbal ingredients that can prevent relapse during orthodontic treatment.Methode: analyzing research journals from the Google Scholar and Research Gate databases. The research analyzed was the effect of using the herbal ingredient propolis on tooth movement in preventing relapse in orthodontic treatment carried out on animals.Conclusions: This report reveals that the use of propolis at a certain concentration and in combination with HBOT can prevent relapse in orthodontic treatment by accelerating the formation of osteoblasts and fibroblasts.
THE EFFECT OF CAFFEINE IN COCOA ON TOOTH MOVEMENT IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Yusuf, Fika Maziya; Fredina, Finda; Cahyaningrum, Firdayani Agnes; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v3i2.56

Abstract

Background: The use of orthodontic appliances for a long time makes it difficult to maintain oral hygiene, so that patients are more susceptible to caries and periodontal disease. Currently, natural ingredients have been used to accelerate tooth movement, one that can be used is the caffeine contained in cocoa. Caffeine can reduce the levels of osteoblasts, Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) where OPG can inhibit the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts. In addition, caffeine can increase the Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor-Ligand (RANKL), which functions to form and activate osteoclasts, thereby accelerating tooth movement. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of caffeine content in cocoa on tooth movement in orthodontic treatment Methods: Analyzed three (3) journals from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate. The journal analyzed was the effect of caffeine content in cocoa on tooth movement in orthodontic treatment and the effect of dose and duration of caffeine consumption from chocolate on alveolar bone mineral density on orthodontic tooth movement. Conclusion: This review proves that cocoa contributes to active orthodontic treatment by modulating the rate of tooth movement, inducing osteoclast genesis, and ultimately shortening the duration of orthodontic treatment. Further studies are needed at the clinical level to confirm the efficacy and potential of cocoa in accelerating tooth movement in orthodontic patients.
THE EFFECT OF VITAMIN D3 ON TOOTH MOVEMENT IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Wirapradina, Revadya; Indriani, Rezka Indriani; Pandelaki, Refky V.; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i1.61

Abstract

Malocclusion is a deviation from the position of the tooth from the dental arch outside the acceptable range or normal occlusion. Malocclusion conditions require proper treatment, namely by performing orthodontic treatment. Treatment with orthodontic appliances that can produce tooth movement is expected to align the teeth to achieve esthetics, prevent malocclusion from becoming severe, and return it to a normal occlusion condition. The acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement is currently the subject of various scientific studies aimed at increasing the duration of orthodontic treatment. Purpose: Assessing currently available evidence regarding the effect of vitamin D3 in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. Methods: The databases PubMed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, EBSCO were searched from 2012-2023 and searched using the keywords Vitamin D, Canine Distalization, Accelerated Orthodontic Tooth Movement, Bone Remodeling. Conclusion: The majority o of the included studies reported that vitamin D3 can stimulate bone resorption by increasing osteoclast activity which results in the speed of bone resorption resulting in an increase in the speed of tooth movement and helps in stabilizing orthodontic tooth movement.
PERCEPTION OF FKG UPDM(B) PRE-CLINIC STUDENTS ABOUT THE EXPERIENCE OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT DURING COVID-19 Uno, Salsabila Putri; Pakpahan, Evie Lamtiur
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v4i1.65

Abstract

Understanding perceptions regarding patients experiences of orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic is important. This can describe how patients view orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, and in understanding the problems faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purpose: To explain the perceptions of orthodontic patients about the experience of orthodontic treatment during COVID-19. Methods: Descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The number of research subjects was 47 students of pre-clinical FKG UPDM(B) who used orthodontic devices by distributing online questionnaires. Results: Based on questionnaires in this research majority of patients felt no pain (44,7%) also no discomfort (44,7%) using the orthodontic appliance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, orthodontic treatment was delayed (40,4%), and they felt needed an additional six months (31,9%). Patients communicated directly with orthodontist and performed routine checks monthly (55,3%). Patients are happy with the protocol at the clinic (51,1%). Patients prefer orthodontist to use PPE with N-95 masks when performing orthodontic treatment (80,9%). Patients feel confident about continuing orthodontic treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic (76,6%). Conclusion: Majority of orthodontic patients are optimistic about continuing orthodontic treatment during COVID-19; as many as 36 people are confident, and 11 are pretty sure.
Co-Authors Akifah, Tasha Farah Andini, Shasya Putri Arief, Ridzky Auliadini, Sabrina Fitri Aurellia, Syifa Callista Bangun, Kristaninta Cahyaningrum, Firdayani Agnes Citraresmi , Siti Annisa Dermawan, Tara Marie Erindra, Shafrina Farida, Riska Fredina, Finda Hermawan, Laras Meisitha Indriani, Rezka Indriani Karauwan, Sharron Imanuela Kusparmanto, Farhany Sefina Kusparmanto, Lukas Pandelaki, Refky V. Poppy Amelia Putri, Sekar Riandani Rajagukguk, Kezia Revi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sagita, Kintan Ratu Salsabila Wardhana, Safina Sandhi, Afriyanti Siti Handayani Sudarkirana, Sultan Nuur Sumarno, Muhammad Falih Syafiq, Mochammad Syauqi Taqy, Muhammad Uno, Salsabila Putri Winaprilia, Salsabila Sri Wirapradina, Revadya Yuditha, Solva Yusuf, Fika Maziya