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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal)

Subsurface Lithology Analysis Using HVSR Method in Jorong Ranah, X Koto Singkarak District Althaf, Muhammad Mahdy; Syafriani, Syafriani; Zulhendra, Harman Amir
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v6i2.818

Abstract

Jorong Ranah bordered Sumani segment and the Sianok segment. Both of these segments had experienced demaging earthquakes that affected Jorong Ranah. The damage caused could be determined by analyzing the subsurface lithology. This study aimed to determine the value of dominant frequency (f0) and amplification factor (A0) as well as the shear wave velocity (Vs) and subsurface lithology. Microtremor research was conducted at 8 measurement points. Microtremor signals were analyzed using the HVSR method to obtain data in the form of f0 and A0 presented in the form of H/V curves. The values were analyzed using Easy HVSR software to obtain a curve of shear wave velocity values against depth. 2D modeling of subsurface lithology was conducted using Rockworks software. The results showed that the f0 value in Jorong Ranah ranged from 1.25 - 14.75 Hz and the A0 value ranged from 3.26 - 6.92. The shear wave velocity (Vs) values ranged from 100 m/s - 1,604 m/s at depths ranging from 0 - 116.67 meters. In the first layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were silt, hard sandy loam, breccia tuff, red soil, and gracefully sandstone. In the second layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were silt, hard sandy loam, tuff, and volcanic breccia. In the third layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were red soil, volcanic breccia, tuff, and tuff breccia. And in the fourth layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were red soil and tuff breccia. Subsurface lithology affected potential damage, with high shear wave velocity (Vs) indicating stable, dense rocks and lower damage potential, while low Vs values suggested soft rocks that were more prone to deformation and higher damage risk.
Subsurface Lithology Analysis Using HVSR Method in Jorong Ranah, X Koto Singkarak District Althaf, Muhammad Mahdy; Syafriani, Syafriani; Zulhendra, Harman Amir
Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Mataram University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/goescienceed.v6i2.818

Abstract

Jorong Ranah bordered Sumani segment and the Sianok segment. Both of these segments had experienced demaging earthquakes that affected Jorong Ranah. The damage caused could be determined by analyzing the subsurface lithology. This study aimed to determine the value of dominant frequency (f0) and amplification factor (A0) as well as the shear wave velocity (Vs) and subsurface lithology. Microtremor research was conducted at 8 measurement points. Microtremor signals were analyzed using the HVSR method to obtain data in the form of f0 and A0 presented in the form of H/V curves. The values were analyzed using Easy HVSR software to obtain a curve of shear wave velocity values against depth. 2D modeling of subsurface lithology was conducted using Rockworks software. The results showed that the f0 value in Jorong Ranah ranged from 1.25 - 14.75 Hz and the A0 value ranged from 3.26 - 6.92. The shear wave velocity (Vs) values ranged from 100 m/s - 1,604 m/s at depths ranging from 0 - 116.67 meters. In the first layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were silt, hard sandy loam, breccia tuff, red soil, and gracefully sandstone. In the second layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were silt, hard sandy loam, tuff, and volcanic breccia. In the third layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were red soil, volcanic breccia, tuff, and tuff breccia. And in the fourth layer, the dominating subsurface lithologies were red soil and tuff breccia. Subsurface lithology affected potential damage, with high shear wave velocity (Vs) indicating stable, dense rocks and lower damage potential, while low Vs values suggested soft rocks that were more prone to deformation and higher damage risk.
Co-Authors Adzura, Nadilla Afiah Afiah Afrinis, Nur Agustina, Mia Dwi Alini, Alini Althaf, Muhammad Mahdy Alwa, MaqhviraHusna Amelia Wulandari Ananda, Lusi Septia Andi Irfan, Andi Anggraini Dhilon, Dhini Angraini, Dela Nofri Aprilla, Nia Ari Setiawan Arifianto, Nasruhan Astuti - Astuti, Haryati Astuti, Retnaning Ayu, Febri Azilah, Fatimah Nur Azmi, Zul Cahyani, Yuyun Febri Cuyno Mellen, Renie Darma, Wiga Aulia Darwis, Nurizah Binti Mohamed Daya, Ellen Kurniawati Defita, Ermi Dessyka Febria, Dessyka Deswari, Dini Eka Saputri, Eka Eka Setiawati Elizha, Zellvia Erlinawati Erlinawati, Erlinawati Faizah, Ni’ma Tri Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauzi, Muhammad Aulia Fayzal, Muhammad Febriwanti, Mutiara Kusuma Felayati, Felayati Fitri Aulia Fitri S, Rahmi Pramulia Florentina Simalango, Nora Gunarmi Gunarmi, Gunarmi Hamdi , Hamdi Hamdi Hamdi HAMIDI, M. NIZAR SYARIF Handayani, Riska Hardianti, Evi Harman Amir Husna, Azmi Asmaul Irinericy , Rani Isnaeni, Lira Mufti Azzahri khofi, Mohammad Bilutfikal Kusuma, Novy Oktaviandri Kusumawati, Nila Lasepa, Wanda Laxmi, Laxmi Leatari, Rizki Rahmawati Letmi Dwiridal Linda Susanti Linda Widyaningsih Lingga, Leny Julia lsmalinda, lsmalinda Mardhatillah, Dela Mesi, Mesi Miftahurrahmi, Miftahurrahmi Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Muhammad Nizar Nabilla, Agma Navelia, Zesika Intan Ningsih, Andi Pramesti Noorhayati, Ariyana Nur Azizah Nur Faizah, Ida Oktaviani, Yoneta Parasandy , Ardila Parmin, Joria Percindira, Ella Dwi Prasetya, Danny Chandra Puji Hastuti Purnamasari, Yulia Puteri, Ade Dita Putri, Minazri Eka Putri, Nadya Annisa Putri, Yura Chaniago Ramadhan, Syahwira Ramli Ramli Rejeki, Yunaji Sri Rizki Rahmawati Lestari Rizqi, Eka Roshifita S, Ayu Purnamasari Saibatul Aslamiah, Saibatul Sari, Rika Rosvita Setiawan, Dicko Silitonga, Yese Angga Marito Siti Aisyah Siti Nurhayati Siwi Padmawati, Retna Sofiana Sofiana, Sofiana Sri Hardianti Sri Widiyati, Sri Sumangkut, Aprilia Meymey Suparmin Suparmin Syamsul Bachry SYARIFA SYARIFA, SYARIFA Syarifah Aini Syarifah, Zulfa Lailatus Syukrianti Syahda Taruna, Jhon Utari, Yola Vera Diane Tombokan Viora, Dwi Wahyu Ramadhan WIJOYO, HADION Williani, Shelly Yanri Wijayanti Subronto Yendri Sudiar, Nofi Yuliska, Rumi Yusrila, Yoga Z.R, Zurahmi Zulhendra Zulhendra Zulhendra, Harman Amir