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All Journal Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Journal La Sociale Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Warjio Warjio, Warjio
Departemen Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL

 1 
The Wasathiyyah Political Movements of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in North Sumatra Post-1998 Reform Era Jailani, Muhammad; Katimin, Katimin; Warjio, Warjio; Harahap, Elly Warnisyah; Adenan, Adenan
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.5923

Abstract

The rise of religious-based organizations, especially Islam after the 1998 reformation, led to a contestation between radical and moderate (wasathiyyah) streams. Organizations within the wasathiyyah group also experienced conflict. This study is an exploration of the wasathiyyah political movement carried out by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in North Sumatra to explore the ontology of the wasathiyyah political movement of the organization, the construction of the movement, and the practice of the wasathiyyah political movement of NU and Muhammadiyah. This comparative qualitative study found that 1) Muhammadiyah's Wasathiyyah is based on the thoughts of KH. Ahmad Dahlan in 7 philosophies of life which are summarized into the nature of religion, renewal-purification (tajdid), education, and social charity, the theological basis of Al-Ma'un and openness is central to the Muhammadiyah's approach, while Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) adopts the term Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, characterized by tawasut}, I'tidal, tawa>zzun, and tasa>muh. The construction of NU's wasathiyyah political movement is rooted in moral and value-based principles, focusing on cultural politics and actively influencing electoral processes through non-formal organizational channels. On the other hand, Muhammadiyah places emphasis on cultural politics, modernizing education, health, and social work, alongside charitable efforts and tajdid to purify Islamic teachings in line with the Qur'an and Sunnah. In the context of North Sumatra, NU's wasathiyyah political movement actively engages in electoral politics and strives to enhance religious understanding internally and externally through educational and religious activities, while maintaining religious traditions based on the teachings of Islam Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. Conversely, Muhammadiyah prioritizes the renewal and purification of Islamic teachings, with a focus on education, health, and charitable efforts for its members and externally.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Adam Adam Adenan Adenan, Adenan Amir Purba, Amir Anggreni Atmei Lubis, Anggreni Atmei Ansari Ansari Arianto, Boby Arifin, Arifin AS, Azalea Narita Badaruddin Badaruddin Badawi, Faisal Budi Hartono Elyta Elyta Fitriani Fitriani Halim, Farid Muhammad Harahap, Dumasari Harahap, Elly Warnisyah Haryanti, Dian Hendrawan, Ahmad Ibnu Herawati, Riana Heri Kusmanto, Heri Herlina Herlina Hidayat, Renir Hud Effendi, Hud Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini, Isnaini Kariono Kariono, Kariono Kariono, Kariono Kariono, Kariono Katimin, Katimin Kusmanto, Heri Kusmanto, Heri Lubis, Maksum Syahri Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Manurung, Alia Gani Marlon Sihombing Miraza, Mukhaira Mulia Mohd Ibnu Afandi, Mohd Ibnu Muhammad Jailani Munthe, Susilawaty Nasution, Syafriansyah Nina Siti Salmaniah, Nina Siti Panjaitan, Deffi Erfian Poedjianto, Arief Razak, A Ridwan, Ridwan Rosidi, Ismar Rudi Salam Sinaga, Rudi Salam Salman, Ibnu Samosir, Yanne Dian Sri Anggreini Santifa, Maria Sari, Ika Ratna Sari, Ika Ratna Sirait, Masitoh Sirait, Novianti Diva Nilakrisna Siregar, Burhanuddin Sitorus, Hetty Malina Situmorang, Tony P. SUBHILHAR, SUBHILHAR Surbakti, Sriwati Ngena Kenca Suryadi, Agus Susanti Susanti Sutejo, Denny Syari, Neny Ratika Tanjung, Mahmuddin Nur Tarigan, Tariolan Tarigan, Usman Ulfa, Mau lida Yanhar Jamaluddin, Yanhar Yunita Br Sitepu, Sri