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Journal : Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau

Mengubah Bungkil Sawit Dan Kotoran Sapi Mejadi Maggot (Hermetia illucens ) dan Media Organiknya Sebagai Pelet Ikan Syahrizal, Syahrizal; safratilofa, safratilofa; Purnama, Rizal
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.208

Abstract

Feed for fish is one of the main factors determining the survival of fish to achieve normal life. The feed design was prepared as a test pellet application in catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) experiments. This study aims to analyze converting palm meal and cow dung into maggot (Hermetia illucens) and its organic media as fish pellet feed. The occurrence of pellet raw materials is processed from fermentation of oil palm meal (BKS) and cow dung (KS) during the life cycle of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) fruit fly 21 days. The design used was a Complete Random Design of 4 treatments and 3 repeats, with the implementation of treatment A (BKS 100.00% : KS 00.00); B (BKS 50.00% : KS 50.00%), (BKS 75.00 % : KS 25.00%) and (BKS 00.00 % : KS 100.00%). The results of this study were variable parameters for the average weight and length of the best maggots in treatment A (0.25 g / head) and (1.54 cm), the lowest in treatment D (0.18 g / head. and 0.95 cm). Maggot biomass production was also highest in treatment A (157.33 heads/2.5 kg substrate) and lowest in treatment D (89.00 heads/2.5 kg substrate). The bioconversion value of maggot into ESE organic matter (organic substrate efficiency) was highest in treatment A (6.29%) and lowest at D (3.56%), the residual value of ESE bioconverts was highest D (56.60%) and lowest A (45.39%). The pellet production results from maggot biomass and the best organic media were treated respectively A (564.33 grams), B (486.67 grams), C (367.00 grams) and D (362.33 grams).
Pemberian Pakan Kombinasi Tepung Maggot BSF (Hermetia illuens) dan Tepung Daun Tarum (Indigofera sp) Bagi Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus B) Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Yulfiperius, Yulfiperius; Ghofur, Muarofah; Safratilofa, Safratilofa; Novianti, Vera
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.219

Abstract

Quality feed is a determining factor of production in fish farming.This study aims to determine and analyse the best feed formulation combination of  Meggot Meal Black Soldier Fly (BSF), Hermetia illuens, and Tarum (Indigofera sp) leaf flour  for catfish (Clarias gariepinus B). The treatments in this study were Treatment A. MMB 80% (Maggot Meal Bsf 80%), Treatment B. MMB 60%+TF I20% (Maggot Meal Bsf 60% + Tarum Flour 20%), Treatment C.MMB 40%+TF40% (Maggot Meal Bsf 40% + Tarum Flour 40%), Treatment D.MMB 20%+TF 60% (Maggot Meal BSF 20% + Tarum Flour 60%). There were 12 aquarium containers measuring 50 x 40 x 30 cm. Data were analysed using SPSS 16. The results of parameter analysis of each observation of the test variables gave a significantly different effect (P < 0.05). The best average growth was A. MMB 80% (9.42 grams), followed by B. MMB 60%+TF 20% (7.95 grams), C. MMB 40%+TF 40% (7.36 grams) and D. MMB 40%+TF 40% (7.36 grams). MMB 20%+TF 60% (6.46 grams). The best absolute weight was also in treatment A (6.47±0.22 grams), followed by B (4.91±0.28 grams), C (4.44±0.64 grams) and D (3.81±1.18 grams). For the best length B. (3.67±0.15 cm) and A (2.49±0.14 cm), followed by C (1.74±0.17 cm), D. (1.45±0.18 cm). FC (Best survival in B. (95.55%) and A. (94.44%), respectively C. (77.77%), D. (37.77%). FCR (Feed Convertion Ratio) 1.56±0.12 and EPP (Feed Utilisation Efficiency) 54.88%±3.94 were best and lowest in D. FCR (2.48±0.34) and EPP (6.16%±8.90). Water quality was still in optimal condition for the maintenance of dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) found temperature 27.91-28.06 oC, pH 7.75- 7.63, DO 6.33-6.51 mg/l, and ammonia 0.550.71 mg/l.
Efektivitas PenamEfektivitas Penambahan Probiotik Komersial “Lacto-Bact” Pada Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)bahan Probiotik Komersial “Lacto-Bact” Pada Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Safratilofa, Safratilofa; Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Ahmad, Aisah
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i2.223

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of adding probiotics to feed on the growth of African catfish (C. garipenus). The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, including feed without probiotics (A/control), Probiotic dose 4 ml/kg feed (B), Probiotic dose 8 ml/kg feed (C) and Probiotic dose 12 ml/kg feed (D). The test fish that will be used are African catfish seeds measuring 4.22 cm - 4.71 cm. The main test material that will be used is probitic (Lacto-Bact) in the form of flour which is dissolved in distilled water at a dose of 2% kg of feed. The containers used in this research were 12 aquariums measuring 70x40x30 cm with a water volume of 24 L. The parameters observed in this research included feed conversion ratio (FCR), absolute weight growth (PBM), absolute length growth (PPM), survival, proximate test of feed and water quality. The results of the research showed that there was a very significant development in the length and average length. The initial weight of fish at stocking ranged from 0.83-0.89 g/head and increased by 184.89%-333.88% to 2.37-3.81 g/fish. The initial average length of the test fish at the time of stocking ranged between 4.22-4.72 cm/fish and increased by 59.14% - 67.39% to 6.72 - 7.89 cm/fish. The FCR value ranges between 1.33-3.23. PBM values ranged from 1.54-2.93 g/head. PPM values range between 2.50-3.18 cm/head. The SR value ranges between 81.39% - 88.89%. The highest protein content in treatment D was 23.6015%. Feed protein for all types of feed treatment varies relatively in the range of 17.5058%-23.6015%. The results of the water quality analysis of the rearing media show that the water quality is still within the appropriate range for rearing African catfish.
Pelet Dibuat Dari Maggot (Hermetia illucens ) BSF Dengan Media Kotoran Sapi dan Bungkil Sawit Sebagai Pakan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus B) Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Safratilofa, Safratilofa
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i1.260

Abstract

Feed factor is the main variable besides water quality and other environment that determines the growth, survival and health of fish. The feed design of this study aims to analyze the provision of catfish pellets from maggots (Hermetia illucens) and fermented media of cow dung (PKS) and palm kernel meal (PBS) during one cycle of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) 21 days. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, with treatment A (PBS 100.00%: PKS 00.00); B (PBS 75.00%: PKS 25.00%), C (PBS 50.00%: PKS 50.00%), and D (PBS 00.00%: PKS 100.00%). The results of this study are in the form of parameter variables for the the best average proximate organic media raw materials at the beginning and ending of B (protein 21.74% and 23.74%), the best feed proximate was also at B (protein 37.51% with energy 415.57 grams/Kcal.), the highest average organic media production in treatment B (1319.34 grams), followed by A (1148.68 grams) and the lowest in D (362.34 grams), the best maggot biomass in A (157.34 grams) followed by B (106.34 grams) and the lowest D (89.01 grams). The highest wet pellet production was obtained in treatment A (564.33 grams) followed by B (486.67 grams) and the lowest D (362.33 grams). The average weight of the best individual maggot in treatment A (0.26 grams/tail), followed by B (0.22 grams), the lowest D (0.18 grams/tail) and the best individual maggot length in treatment A (1.55 cm), followed by B (1.15 cm) and the lowest C (0.93 cm). The number of maggot individuals at the end of the best A (25.45 Ind/gram) followed by B (22.00 Ind/gram) and the lowest D (17.57 ind/gram). The best organic maggot biomass media product was in treatment A (157.34 Ind/2.5 kg substrate) followed by B (176.34 Ind/2.5 kg substrate) and the lowest in D (89.01 Ind/2.5 kg substrate). The highest ESE (organic substrate efficiency) of maggot material was in treatment A (6.30%) and the lowest in D (3.57), the best ESE residual bioconversion value was D (56.61%) and the lowest in A (45.40%). The results of the pellet feeding test on dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) showed that the best treatment was in treatment B with an average weight of 9.89 gram/Ind, length 4.07 cm/Ind, survival rate 100%, and FCR 1.52. Water quality that supports temperature 26-29, pH 7.6-7.8, DO 5.2-7.2 ppm, and ammonia 0.011-0.014 mg/L.
Penambahan Probiotik dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) pada Sistem Karamba Jaring Tancap Safratilofa, Safratilofa; Rahmatullah, Miftahul; Harianto, Eko; Rolin, Febrina; Pangentasari, Dwinda; Maryani, Maryani; Munaeni, Waode
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v10i2.293

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of adding probiotics at different doses in the rearing of Sangkuriang catfish (C. gariepinus) fry in a floating net system (KJT). The study was conducted for 40 days, from December 2024 to January 2025, at Pondok Pesantren Darul Ihsan Islamic Center, Muaro Jambi. A completely randomized design was used, consisting of four treatments with three replications: prpbiotics dose A (without probiotics), prpbiotics dose B (4 ml/kg), prpbiotics dose C (6 ml/kg), and prpbiotics dose D (8 ml/kg) of Raja Lele probiotic. The test fish used were Sangkuriang catfish fry with an initial weight of 5.46g–5.82g and a length of 8.38cm–8.63cm. The main test material was a liquid probiotic (Raja Lele). The rearing containers used were floating net cages measuring 1×1.5×1 meters. The observed parameters included growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and water quality. The results showed a significant increase in fish weight and length. The initial weight of 3.00g increased to 42.34g–45.91g, while the initial length of 6cm–8cm increased to 18.00cm–18.34cm. PBM ranged from 36.52g to 40.45g, PPM ranged from 9.37cm to 9.95cm, LPSB ranged from 6.84%/day to 7.36%/day, FCR ranged from 0.98 to 1.13, and SR ranged from 81.39% to 88.89%. Water quality remained within a suitable range for catfish cultivation. These results indicate that probiotics in feed have a positive effect on the growth and survival of Sangkuriang catfish