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All Journal Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Veritas et Justitia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Law Research Review Quarterly Justness : Jurnal Hukum Politik dan Agama Inicio Legis : Jurnal Hukum Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia RechtIdee Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik J-CEKI
Lucky Dafira Nugroho
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora

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Keunggulan Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif Dibandingkan dengan Litigasi di Pengadilan Nugroho, Lucky Dafira; Putri, Meila Maulidina Eka; Masyunah, Masyunah
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6009

Abstract

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has increasingly gained attention as an efficient method for resolving conflicts outside formal litigation channels. This study aims to analyze the advantages of ADR compared to court litigation through a normative juridical approach, using data collected from literature review. The findings indicate that ADR offers several advantages, including time and cost efficiency, procedural flexibility, privacy protection for the parties involved, and the ability to preserve relationships after disputes. In Indonesia, ADR has received legal recognition through Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as limited public awareness of ADR, a shortage of competent practitioners, the dominance of litigation culture, and limitations in infrastructure and technological access. To overcome these obstacles and enhance the effectiveness of ADR, systematic efforts are needed, including practitioner competency development, regulatory strengthening, supporting infrastructure development, legal culture transformation, and international cooperation. These findings affirm that, with strategic optimization, ADR has the potential to become a primary solution for establishing faster, more cost-effective, and restorative justice–oriented dispute resolution mechanisms in Indonesia.
Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli, Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pasal 1313 KUHPerdata Elyviatino, Elsha Putri; Nugroho, Lucky Dafira
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6010

Abstract

Electronic contracts play a crucial role in modern business transactions in the digital era, yet their legal validity remains a subject of debate within the context of Indonesian law. This study aims to analyze the validity of electronic contracts based on national legal provisions. A normative juridical approach was employed, using data obtained through literature review, statutory regulations, and court decisions. The findings show that electronic contracts are legally recognized in Indonesia as long as they fulfill the essential elements of a valid agreement as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), including mutual consent, legal capacity, a specific object, and a lawful cause. Although electronic contracts are normatively grounded in a strong legal framework, their implementation continues to face challenges such as low public awareness of their legality and benefits, as well as limitations in digital infrastructure. Therefore, strategic measures are necessary to enhance public understanding, strengthen digital legal literacy, and develop adequate supporting infrastructure to effectively and sustainably optimize the implementation of electronic contracts in legal practice and socio-economic life.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Keabsahan Perkawinan Sesama Jenis antar Warga Negara Indonesia di Luar Negeri dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional Nugroho, Lucky Dafira; Murbarani, Tanissa Diva Siti; Rahayu, Ervina Dwi
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6250

Abstract

This study examines the validity of same-sex marriages conducted by Indonesian citizens (WNI) abroad from the perspective of Private International Law (Hukum Perdata Internasional, HPI). The phenomena of globalization and the legalization of same-sex marriage in several countries have created opportunities for Indonesian citizens to marry in jurisdictions recognizing such unions. However, this raises normative conflicts with Indonesia’s national legal system, which only recognizes marriages between a man and a woman based on Articles 1 and 2 of Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law No. 16 of 2019. The research employs a normative juridical approach through legislative analysis and comparative law. The findings indicate that although same-sex marriages between Indonesian citizens are considered valid under the law of the country where the marriage is celebrated (lex loci celebrationis), Indonesia rejects them based on the public order principle (ordre public) due to conflicts with national religious and cultural values. This rejection results in the inability to register such marriages civilly, the loss of inheritance rights, and legal ambiguity regarding the status of children born from or adopted by same-sex couples. The study’s implications underscore the importance of restructuring regulations to ensure the protection of citizens’ fundamental rights without compromising national legal principles. Furthermore, the research contributes to the development of transnational family law concepts and clarifies the selective role of Private International Law in filtering foreign laws that conflict with domestic norms.
Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) dalam Transaksi E-Commerce berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Anggraini, Sherlyna Resti; Amini, Aisyah; Nugroho, Lucky Dafira
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6318

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the legal validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, with a focus on the legal provisions stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). A normative juridical method was employed to address the issue of electronic contract validity, which remains a primary challenge amid the rapid advancement of technology and the digitalization of transactions. A key factor influencing this validity is the public’s limited understanding of the legal aspects of digital contracts. In today’s digital era, e-commerce transactions have become increasingly dominant, with electronic contracts serving as the principal instruments in conducting online business activities. This study analyzes essential aspects of the legality of electronic contracts, including consent and electronic signatures, party identification, consumer protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings reveal that although the UU ITE provides a strong legal foundation, there is a continued need for legal education, regulatory refinement, and the strengthening of dispute resolution systems to ensure the lawful and effective implementation of electronic contracts. The study underscores the importance of compliance with legal requirements in digital transactions and the role of the UU ITE in safeguarding the legality and credibility of Indonesia’s e-commerce system. The implications support the reinforcement of the national legal framework to promote sustainable and trustworthy growth in digital transactions.
Penerapan Hukum Perdata Internasional dalam Sengketa Merek Lintas Batas: Studi Kasus IKEA (PT Ratania Khatulistiwa Indonesia vs. IKEA Swedia) Nugroho, Lucky Dafira; Maltufah, Siti; Kholis, Kholis
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6320

Abstract

This study examines the application of Private International Law (PIL) in resolving cross-border trademark disputes, focusing on the case of IKEA Sweden versus PT Ratania Khatulistiwa Indonesia. The dispute arose due to differing legal principles: Indonesia’s legal system adheres to the first to file principle, while international systems recognize the first use principle and the protection of well-known trademarks. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia ruled in favor of the domestic party, concluding that IKEA Sweden did not meet the criteria for active use of the trademark in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal approach using a descriptive-analytical method through literature review. The analysis is based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and incorporates statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, encompassing the principles of jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. The findings reveal that the Indonesian legal system has not fully accommodated PIL principles, particularly regarding the protection of well-known trademarks. The lack of harmony between the principle of good faith and the principle of territoriality has resulted in legal uncertainty, especially for foreign investors. Moreover, the recognition and enforcement mechanism for foreign judgments remains ineffective, potentially leading to conflicting rulings in multi-forum litigation. This study concludes that reformulating the national legal system in alignment with PIL principles and international standards is crucial to enhancing trademark protection and fostering legal certainty in support of a globally competitive investment climate.
Analisis Kedudukan Anak Adopsi oleh Orang Tua dari Perkawinan Campuran di Indonesia Handayani, Imelda Fertikel Putri; Feriska, Mifta Nur; Nugroho, Lucky Dafira
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6437

Abstract

This study is motivated by the complex legal regulations surrounding child adoption in the context of mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign nationals (WNA), particularly when such marriages end in divorce. The primary focus of this research is to analyze the legal status of adopted children in these situations, encompassing issues of citizenship, inheritance rights, and the position of wali nikah (marriage guardian). The objective is to examine the legal standing of adopted children in mixed marriages and the normative implications of disharmony between national and international legal systems on child protection. This study employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, analyzing relevant regulations, court decisions, and legal literature. The findings reveal that the legal consequences of adoption vary depending on the court that authorizes it: civil court adoptions (adoptio plena) confer legal status and rights equivalent to biological children, while religious court adoptions (adoptio minus plena) provide only limited legal recognition. Moreover, the lack of alignment with the principle of the best interest of the child in the national legal framework results in insufficient legal protection for adopted children. The study concludes that reformulating national adoption laws and harmonizing them with international legal instruments is essential to ensure comprehensive legal protection for adopted children in mixed marriage contexts. Practical implications include policy recommendations for unifying inheritance law systems, strengthening post-adoption monitoring mechanisms, and advocating for child protection in cross-jurisdictional settings. The study also opens avenues for further interdisciplinary research exploring the social and psychological impacts on adopted children in transnational adoption cases.
Strategi Perancangan Klausul dalam Kontrak E-Commerce untuk Mencegah Sengketa Daring (Online Dispute) Adillah, Ishmah Izzati Arianti; Putra, Moh Rafli Awalul; Nugroho, Lucky Dafira
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6438

Abstract

This study examines the strategic formulation of clauses in electronic contracts as a preventive effort against the rising number of disputes in e-commerce transactions, with the backdrop of increasing consumer complaints to the Indonesian Ministry of Trade, which reached 20,942 cases as of March 2025—92.7% of which originated from online transactions. The core issue lies in the weak legal protection stemming from unilaterally drafted contracts by business actors, which tend to disadvantage consumers. The objective of this research is to formulate a model of adaptive and equitable digital contract clauses to minimize dispute risks. This study employs a normative legal research method with a conceptual and statutory approach, using primary and secondary legal sources selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicate that the most effective clauses in preventing disputes include provisions on consumer rights and obligations, intellectual property protection, payment terms, product return policies, exoneration clauses, and dispute resolution mechanisms. However, shortcomings persist, such as the unilateral drafting of clauses, lack of transparency, and limited consumer access to justice mechanisms. Therefore, the design of electronic contracts must adhere to the principle of balanced interests between parties, align with the legal requirements of valid agreements under the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and incorporate fair, transparent, and accessible dispute resolution systems. The study concludes that an inclusive and proportional digital contract clause model is essential for strengthening consumer legal protection in e-commerce transactions.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Safar Abdur Rahman Jainur Dani Adillah, Ishmah Izzati Arianti Amiliya, Amiliya Amini, Aisyah Ananda Aimmatul Aminin Ananta Fitri Handayani Anggraini, Sherlyna Resti Angraini, Nur Mulia Isnai Aprilina Pawestri Azzahra Dita Pratiwi Bayu Deni Harensyah Bona Tua Tampubolon Dani Lailatul Magviro Desak Andini Parameswari Dewi Tri Lusiyana Agustin Dina Atika Oktafiana Elyviatino, Elsha Putri Emalia Fahad, Muhammad Faninazila Azzahra Amnurdiant Farchan Hamdani Ferdy Arliyanda Putra Feriska, Mifta Nur Firdiyansyah, Erik Edwar Firman Rahmat Hidayat FIRMANSYAH, RHEZA Ghefari Albir Fachri Suherman Gilang Octa Pasca Resta Aswitok Handayani, Asri Lilik Handayani, Imelda Fertikel Putri Hapsari, Diani Zahra Helmy Boemiya Hudama Leo Putra Perkasa Ida Wahyuliana Indra Bayu Nugroho, Indra Bayu Infitahatun Nimah Iqbalur Rohman Ismiati, Ifa Iva Yuli Hanifah Khoirotunnisa Kholis, Kholis Latif, Moch Gufron Latifahtul Maulida Maldi Omar Muhammad Maltufah, Siti Masyunah Masyunah, Masyunah Melati, Santi Rima Melinda Aji Nilamsari Moh. Widadun Ni’am Moh.Alfan Baetoni Muhammad Azmi Robbani Jakfar Muhammad Haikal Muhammad Hanif Aliyyuddin Mulyani, Dwi Irwana Murbarani, Tanissa Diva Siti Nasira Arijasakinah Nazila, Laila Nuril Norul Jihan Novita Alfa Ramadhan Nur Amaliyah Purwitasari Nurrahmah, Sabrina Mina Oktaviani, Riekya Puspitasari, Berlian Febyana Putra, Moh Rafli Awalul Putri Maharani Putri, Meila Maulidina Eka Rahayu, Ervina Dwi Ramadhani, Fariza Rizqi Rahma Adinda Salman Taufiq samsul arifin Santi Rima Melati Santi Rima Melati Sari, Hani Puspita Sari, Ratih Amalia Septy Amelia Handayani Sepul Paruq Setianingsih, Riska Sinta Trijanatun Kasanah Sirait, Togar Polmanto Winfernando Siregar, Indriyani Siti Nurul Jannah Siti Rohmah Tia, Indah Surya Ning Tijan Wira Saputra Victor Karna Junior Wahyuliana, Ida Wardhani, Indah Setyo Winarno, Dian Putri Windiawati Yasid Amali