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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Amerta Nutrition Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Elda, Frima
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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Male Participation Factors in Antenatal Care for Maternal Health in Rural Areas: Systematic Review Safitri, Yolanda; Elda, Frima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.1-17

Abstract

Maternal health remains a critical global health priority, especially in rural areas where Antenatal Care (ANC) services often face significant challenges, including limited resources, low awareness, and cultural barriers. Male involvement plays a vital role in improving maternal health outcomes. This systematic review examines factors influencing male participation in ANC services in rural settings. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus databases from 2019 to 2024. Keywords included "pregnant woman," "rural population," "antenatal care," "patriarchal culture," and "men involvement". After filtering, 17 relevant articles were selected based on CEBM study quality. The study included qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method research on male participation in ANC at both community and facility levels. Only studies published in English within the specified timeframe were included, while duplicates, non-English articles, and studies outside the rural context were excluded. Among the selected studies, eight were quantitative, six qualitative, and three employed mixed methods. Findings reveal that education, social norms, economic factors, and policies significantly influence husbands' involvement in ANC, aligning with previous research. However, this review highlights key differences, particularly in the impact of social changes that promote greater male participation and the role of concrete policies in enhancing their access to ANC. To improve husband involvement, targeted interventions are necessary, including couple-based educational programs, enhanced accessibility and affordability of health services, and shifts in community attitudes toward men's roles during pregnancy. Addressing these factors is essential for improving maternal health outcomes in rural settings.
Co-Authors Aria Gusti Asriyanti, Rita Augia, Trisfa Aurora, Bunga Putri Azmi, Fadilla Azrimaidaliza BP, Mardhiah Cahyani Cahyani, Mardhiah BP Deca, Fathiya Zarine Dwinatrana, Khiky Efendi, Melati Putria Ferry, Ferdinal Helmizar Husna, Nadiyatul Kamal Kasra Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda Ramadani, Mery Randy Novirsa Rusdi, Faza Yasira Safitri, Yolanda Sakinah, Restu Wira Iqbal