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Journal : Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh)

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOUSEHOLD ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION AND THE INCIDENCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN THE WORKING AREAS OF MUTIARA TIMUR HEALTH CENTER AND PIDIE HEALTH CENTER, PIDIE REGENCY Nurzhri, Andi; Adamy, Aulina; Andria, Dedi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2366

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia, including Pidie District, has shown significant year-to-year variation. Mutiara Timur Public Health Center recorded 66 DHF cases in 2015, 29 cases in 2016, and 75 cases in 2017, while Pidie Public Health Center reported 15 cases in 2015, 29 cases in 2016, and 16 cases in 2017. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design with a population of 226 individuals, selected using proportional random sampling, resulting in a total of 72 respondents. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from August 12 to 19, 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test. Result: The analysis showed no significant relationship between housing density (P Value: 0.082), dark rooms in the house (P Value: 0.380), and house ventilation (P Value: 0.507) with the incidence of DHF. Recommendation: The study suggests the need to enhance public knowledge about DHF as a risk factor and highlights the importance of implementing the 3M (Drain, Cover, Bury) and 3M Plus (Avoid mosquito bites) programs for disease prevention.
THE INFLUENCE OF PREVENTION FACTORS BY MOTHERS ON TODDLERS WITH DIARRHEA IN THE LAMPULO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDA ACEH CITY Julisman, Julisman; Naimah, Naimah; Andria, Dedi
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v11i1.2380

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a disease that occurs when there is a change in stool consistency other than the frequency of bowel movements. A person is said to have diarrhea if their stools are more watery than usual, or if they have three or more episodes of loose stools within 24 hours that are non-bloody. Method: This research is analytical descriptive in nature, conducted from January 25 to February 20, 2019, at Lampulo Community Health Center. The study sample consisted of 76 mothers with toddlers. Primary data were obtained through interviews with the respondents, while secondary data were collected from Lampulo Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. Data processing was done using SPSS software, with statistical analysis employing non-parametric tests such as Chi-square, analyzed both univariately and bivariately. Result: There was no significant relationship found regarding access to clean water (p value = 0.558), sanitation facilities (p value = 0.238), breastfeeding practices (p value= 0.410), and handwashing habits (p value = 1.000). However, there was a significant association with immunization status (p value = 0.021). Recommendation: It is recommended that mothers regularly participate in all activities organized by integrated health posts (Posyandu), follow medical advice and treatment provided by healthcare providers at Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) to support optimal recovery. Regular health check-ups during these sessions are crucial for maintaining the health of toddlers.