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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut
Manik Partha Sutema, Ida Ayu
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH E-BOOKLET, VIDEO ANIMASI, DAN WEBINAR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU DI PUSKESMAS: Manik Partha Sutema, Ida Ayu; Reganata, Gde Palguna; Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai; Andani, Cokorda Istri Ratih; Ratih, Andrinia
Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BULELENG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59969/jfk.v3i2.99

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Ketidakpatuhan menjadi tantangan bagi pasien TBC karena lamanya masa pengobatan. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menangani pasien TBC dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi berbasis digital. Ebooklet, video animasi, dan webinar memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas tiga jenis media pendidikan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku pasien TBC. Metode: Jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar pada bulan Juli sampai September 2022. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui e-booklet, video animasi, dan webinar. Kuesioner yang divalidasi digunakan untuk survei menggunakan Google Forms. SPSS 24.0 digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Dengan nilai 33,10 poin, video animasi mempunyai pengaruh paling tinggi terhadap perilaku, disusul e-booklet dengan nilai 9,93 poin, dan webinar dengan nilai 4,97 poin (p=0,00). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ebooklet dan webinar (p=0,140). Ada perbedaan antara pemberian video animasi dengan e-booklet dan video animasi dengan webinar (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: e-booklet, video animasi, dan webinar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media edukasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku pasien TBC, dimana video animasi memberikan peningkatan perilaku lebih baik dari webinar dan ebooklet.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Terapi Antibiotik Pada Faringitis Akut di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar Manik Partha Sutema, Ida Ayu; Sukmantari, Pande Ni Nuhung; Windidaca Brata Putri, Dhiancinantyan
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.4 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v14i1.84

Abstract

Pharyngitis is an inflammatory disease of the throat caused by viruses (70-90%) and bacteria (10-30%), and one of the diseases that is ranked third in the pattern of the 10 most common diseases in Puskesmas 2017. Appropriate therapy in pharyngitis is still lacking, where antibiotic therapy is still very high in children. This study was conducted to determine the rationality of antibiotic therapy in acute pharyngitis based on the centor score and to see the description of the suitability of the dose, indication, time of administration, frequency of administration and the presence of drug side effects. The design of this study used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional retrospective method. Data collection was carried out by collecting samples derived from secondary data by observing pharyngitis patient medical record data at the Denpasar City Health Center in February - April 2022. The inclusion criteria of this study were complete and readable medical records in children aged 3-14 years. Results showed that giving antibiotics based on suitability for centor criteria showed that 70.22% of cases in this study were still not giving antibiotics correctly based on the score obtained. Based on the appropriateness of the use of antibiotics seen from the criteria for dosage, indication, time of administration, frequency of administration and warning of drug side effects, the results obtained were as many as (39.40%) doses that were inappropriate because the dose received was lower than the dose stated in the literature, the duration of antibiotic administration 86.36% of patients who did not use the right antibiotic, and all patients had the right frequency of using antibiotics and none experienced drug side effects. The rationality of giving antibiotics for pharyngitis is still not in accordance with the Puskesmas guidelines using centor criteria. Suggestions need to be evaluated against the use of antibiotics in pharyngitis in an effort to reduce the use of antibiotics in accordance with centor criteria.
Co-Authors Andani, Cokorda Istri Ratih Ratih, Andrinia Reganata, Gde Palguna Sukmantari, Pande Ni Nuhung Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai - Windidaca Brata Putri, Dhiancinantyan