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All Journal Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Development Jurnal Psikologi Terapan (JPT) Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM) JIPP
Islam, Azizah Fajar
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Journal : Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM)

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EPIQ (Emotionally Immature Parents Questionnare): Pengembangan Psikometri Alat Ukur Assesing Emotionally Immature Parents Nisa, Isnah Royhan; Islam, Azizah Fajar
Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 5 No 1 (2025): BULETIN RISET PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/brpkm.v5i1.72622

Abstract

Parental emotional maturity significantly influences the emotional development of children. However, tools that specifically assess parental emotional immaturity are still limited. This study developed and tested the Emotionally Immature Parents Questionnaire (EPIQ), based on children's perceptions and experiences of emotionally immature parental behaviors. The questionnaire consists of 36 items, covering two main dimensions: perception and experience and five subdimensions derived from emotional maturity aspects. Data were collected from 101 participants aged 18–30 and analyzed using known group validity, construct validity, and reliability. Results showed significant group differences, adequate construct validity through confirmatory factor analysis, and high internal consistency (a = 0.963). These findings indicated that EPIQ was a reliable and valid tool for assessing parental emotional immaturity from the child’s perspective and offers valuable insights for psychological assessment and parenting intervention.
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Psikometri Maladaptive Coping Scale (MCS) Maharani, Intan Tirana; Islam, Azizah Fajar
Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 5 No 1 (2025): BULETIN RISET PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/brpkm.v5i1.72624

Abstract

Maladaptive coping refers to ineffective stress management strategies that have the potential to worsen an individual's psychological condition. These strategies include internalizing behaviors such as withdrawal and self-blame, as well as externalizing behaviors such as impulsivity and aggression. This study aimed to develop the Maladaptive Coping Scale (MCS), based on the framework of Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS). A quantitative approach was employed for instrument development, involving 250 participants aged 18 – 30 years. It consisted of 36 items covering two dimensions and four subdimensions. Content validity tested using CVI showed that 27 items were valid (I-CVI ≥ 0.78). Reliability tested using Cronbach’s Alpha yielded (a = 0.875). A chi-square test showed a balanced distribution of responses (p = 1.000). This conclude that the MCS is a valid and reliable instrument for identifying maladaptive coping strategies and can be used in psychological assessment and culturally contextualized interventions in Indonesia. Keywords: maladaptive coping, early maladaptive schemas, internalizing, externalizing, instrument development
Co-Authors Al-aida, Alfia Al-aida, Alfia Najwa Khairunnisa, Nadhira Maharani, Intan Tirana Mulamukti, Ajheng Muthi'ah, Shafiyyah Muzakir Nisa, Isnah Royhan Pradiansyah, Bunga Nadira