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Journal : GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan

STUDI BANDING PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PROFIL KECAMATAN DAN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DESA: PENDEKATAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS SPASIAL Tamba, Hotler; Lubis, Ruri Prihatini; Hidayat, Wahyu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.366

Abstract

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become a crucial technology in spatial planning and development, particularly for managing complex spatial and attribute data. This study aims to compare two applications of GIS at different scales: first, the use of GIS to create spatially-based regional profiles in Sukolilo District, and second, the application of GIS to map village facilities in Dusun Godhean, Kucur Village. The first study emphasizes the integration of spatial data, such as demographics, geography, and public facilities, to support district-level development planning. Meanwhile, the second study focuses on managing local village data, such as residential areas, village facilities, and residents’ economic conditions, to enhance the efficiency of data management and decision-making at the village level. A descriptive-comparative approach was employed to analyze the benefits, challenges, and opportunities of both GIS implementations. The data were analyzed based on methods, geographic coverage, data relevance, and their impact on spatial planning. The findings show that GIS at the district level provides broad and integrated spatial insights to support strategic development policies. On the other hand, GIS at the village level is more specific in mapping local facilities, aiding the efficient management of local areas. Both approaches face challenges such as limited access to high-resolution data, the need for advanced technology, and the availability of skilled human resources. This study recommends integrating the two approaches to create a more holistic GIS system. District-level GIS can be utilized for strategic analysis, while village-level GIS can enrich detailed local data to support micro-level planning. This integration is expected to enhance the efficiency of spatial-based planning at local and regional levels, thereby supporting more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable development.
INTEGRASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) PARTICIPATORY DAN EVALUASI LOKASI TEKNIS UNTUK PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH DAN PERUMAHAN Ginting, Adi Sabar; Lubis, Ruri Prihatini; Hidayat, Wahyu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.367

Abstract

This study discusses two different approaches in the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for regional spatial planning and housing location determination. The first study utilizes participatory GIS with multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDA) to increase public participation in spatial planning. Meanwhile, the second study applies GIS to determine the location of housing in Depok City based on spatial and technical data. This comparative study shows that both approaches have their own advantages: participatory GIS strengthens the inclusivity of decision-making, while technical GIS provides precision in site evaluation based on technical standards. The integration of these two approaches can result in a more holistic, efficient, and sustainable spatial planning model. The paper also recommends the development of a web-based GIS platform to incorporate inclusivity and precision of technical evaluation in spatial and housing planning.
STUDI BANDING PENGGUNAAN GIS DALAM PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA: ANTARA PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DAN MANAJEMEN TEKNIS Lumbangaol, Henry Paulus; Lubis, Ruri Prihatini; Hidayat, Wahyu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.368

Abstract

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become essential tools in supporting regional and urban planning. This study compares two approaches to GIS utilization: technical-based village road management in Kapuas Hulu and the application of GIS for urban spatial planning. The first study employs Google Maps API to provide village road data, enhancing operational efficiency in the inventory and maintenance of local infrastructure. The second study leverages high-resolution spatial data from remote sensing to develop urban spatial plans that address disaster risk mitigation and infrastructure needs. The findings reveal that the technical approach is more cost-efficient and easier to implement at the local scale, while the strategic approach has broader impacts for long-term planning but requires significant investment. Differences in coverage, user involvement, and data complexity highlight the strengths and limitations of each approach. This study recommends integrating the two approaches to create a holistic GIS system. Technical GIS can support local data collection, while strategic GIS provides comprehensive analysis for large-scale decision-making. With this integration, regional and urban planning can become more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable
STUDI BANDING PENGGUNAAN GIS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DAN INVENTARISASI LAHAN KRITIS: PENDEKATAN DALAM PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA Sirait, Tony; Lubis, Ruri Prihatini; Hidayat, Wahyu
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.370

Abstract

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a significant role in regional and urban planning, facilitating the management of spatial data for better decision-making. This study compares two cases: the utilization of GIS in tourism development in Surat Thani Province and Bogor Regency, and the use of GIS for critical land inventory in North Kolaka Regency. The first study highlights the capability of GIS in supporting sustainable development through ecotourism, while the second study focuses on land criticality analysis using remote sensing data and GIS for land-use planning. The comparison results indicate that GIS can support strategic planning at various scales, with a flexible approach tailored to specific needs. This study recommends integrating GIS methods for more holistic regional and urban planning, combining strategic spatial analysis and local data to enhance data-driven decision-making.