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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Bangsa
Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul
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Journal : Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas

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Economic Resilience and Welfare of Older Adults after the Paitua Assistance Program Ramli, Umar; Nikmatul Ula, Siti Nurul; Rumaday, Saleman; Nurlela, Andi; Rais, Lukman
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsa.11.2.135-153.2025

Abstract

Older adults in Southwest Papua are increasingly vulnerable both socially and economically, while the Paitua Program as a social safety net has not been empirically assessed. This study establishes a baseline evaluation using an Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 270 elderly respondents and five informants through questionnaires, interviews, observation, and document review. Quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative findings were examined through thematic-phenomenological analysis. Results reveal that the Paitua Program influences elderly well-being across economic, social, and psychological dimensions. The program not only addresses basic needs but also reduces family burdens, enhances security, and improves selfworth. Average scores were 2.88 for satisfaction, 3.09 for economic resilience, and 2.81 for overall well-being. Hypothesis testing confirmed significant positive effects both partially (t-test: well-being = 17.929; economic resilience = 3.970 > t-table 1.650) and simultaneously (f-test = 257.887 > f-table 3.029). The novelty of this study highlights that direct cash transfers strengthen not only economic resilience but also social and psychological well-being, an area rarely emphasized in prior research.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir, Muhammad Arifin Akmal Ridwan Banggu, Masni Basri, La Berae, Agustinus Bunyamin Muchtasjar, Bunyamin Bustamin Wahid Chumaedi Sugihandardji Djaka Marwasta Idris, Irfandi Ikhwan, Saiful Ismed Kelibay Mardliyah, Uswatul Muh Mawardi NANIK PURWANTI Nurhidaya Nurhidaya Nurlela, Andi Purnama purnomo, arie Rahmatullah Bin Arsyad Rais, Lukman Ramli, Umar Rosnani Rosnani Rumadai, Sarina Rumaday, Saleman Salmawati Salmawati, Salmawati Sedik, Yubelina Gema Siti Nurjannah