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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris

TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP PELAKU IKLAN JUDI ONLINE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM Tefa, Ruben E.; Amalo, Heryanto; Dima, Adrianus Djara
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i1.1513

Abstract

Human life today has been in an era where it has been dominated by massive technological developments, and one of them is in the field of communication and information. The presence of a major innovation, namely the internet network, brings so many conveniences and benefits in the world of communication and information. However, this development is also not free from adverse effects, namely crimes that are influenced by irresponsible behavior carried out by humans in utilizing existing developments. The new crime caused by this development is the dissemination of information in the form of advertisements about online gambling which occurs so much through digital communication and information platforms such as Instagram social media. The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out what factors cause the involvement of online gambling advertisers through social media (Instagram) in Kupang City. (2) To find out how the countermeasures against online gambling advertisements through social media (Instagram) in Kupang City. This research is empirical research with a legal sociological approach method so that it is based on data obtained in the field through interviews with 12 respondents. This data is analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results showed that: (1) factors causing online gambling advertisements through social media (Instagram) in Kupang City are lifestyle, minimal skills, weak law enforcement, circle of friends, and family environment. (2) Countermeasures against online gambling advertisements through social media (Instagram) in Kupang City at this time are still only in the form of preventive countermeasures carried out by the Kupang City Resor Police Agency.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS PENJUALAN OBAT KERAS GOLONGAN G TANPA MEMENUHI PERSYARATAN KEAMANAN DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Leni, Maldo Jupiter; Manafe, Deddy R. CH; Dima, Adrianus Djara
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i1.1589

Abstract

The sale of hard drugs classified as Group G without meeting safety requirements has become a serious issue in Indonesia due to the high risk of misuse and the threat it poses to public health. In Timor Tengah Selatan Regency, several small kiosks have been found illegally selling these drugs without proper licenses and oversight. Commonly sold drugs include Mefenamic Acid, Amoxicillin Trihydrate, Piroxicam, Dexaharsen, and Antalgin. The main motive of the perpetrators is financial gain. This research to identify the factors that contribute to the sale of Class G prescription drugs without meeting safety requirements in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency, to examine the efforts made to address and mitigate the sale of Class G prescription drugs that not comply with safety regulations in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency. This research is empirical research with a legal sociological approach method that it is based on data obtained in the field through interviews with 8 respondents. The data collection techniques used in this study: observation, interviews, and literature review. Results study indicate that the factors contributing to the sale of Class G prescription drugs without meeting safety requirements in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency include a lack of legal awareness, economic motives (profit-seeking), and environmental factors specifically, unequal infrastructure development and the demands of the local community; efforts to address the sale of these drugs involve both preventive and repressive measures carried out by the Timor Tengah Selatan Resort Police.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DENGAN GANGGUAN KEJIWAAN Tapowolo, Wilhelmina Maria Peni; Medan, Karolus K.; Dima, Adrianus Djara
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i1.1591

Abstract

Crimes committed by Persons with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) are a complex phenomenon that demands special attention from the aspects of criminal law and human rights protection. When the perpetrator of a criminal act suffers from a mental disorder, criminal liability cannot be imposed in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). The legal protection provided to perpetrators of criminal acts with mental disorders has also not been implemented properly in accordance with the provisions of the applicable law. Based on this, the problem is formulated: (1) can a person with a mental disorder be held accountable for the act of murder committed? (2) What is the legal protection for people who commit the crime of murder who are classified as having a mental disorder? This study uses a combination of normative legal research methods and empirical legal research methods. This research was conducted in Wulanggitang District, East Flores Regency. The data is analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the research, the murder case carried out by FTA, a person with mental disorders (ODGJ), shows that the perpetrator cannot be criminally accounted for according to Article 44 of the Criminal Code because the mental disorder he experienced makes him unable to understand and control his actions. The subjective element of error and legal responsibility is not met, even though the objective element of causality of death has occurred. Therefore, the legal process ended with the issuance of an Investigation Termination Order (SP3). However, legal protection for ODGJ such as FTA has not been implemented properly. The perpetrator was subjected to attachment and neglect by the family, which is contrary to the provisions of the law and fundamental rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution and related laws.