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Journal : Jurnal Teologi Islam

Faktor Rendahnya Keberhasilan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Sibuhuan Sebagai Solusi Memperbaharui Ketahanan Keluarga Mahmudin Hasibuan; Erwin Harahap; Kalijunjung Hasibuan
Jurnal Teologi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER (in progress)
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/a1grg042

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Islamic legal view on mediation in divorce cases. And to determine the factors of low success of mediation in the Sibuhuan Religious Court. This study was conducted with the type of field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. And the results, the Islamic legal view of mediation is known as as-sulhu, which is an agreement made by parties who agree to end their dispute. And in Islamic law the parties agree not to take legal action in resolving their dispute. And the factors of low success of mediation in the Sibuhuan Religious Court are internal factors between husband and wife because there is no common ground in the problems of husband and wife other than the word divorce or divorce. First because one of the two parties is already bored in marriage or the feelings of one of them have disappeared. And second, the state of the mediator who is less disciplined in resolving this case. and third, the husband and wife's family fully supports the divorce immediately
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Mustahik Zakat Gharimin di Desa Tanjung Baringin Kecamatan Hutaraja Tinggi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Ismail Nasution; Romi Saputra Al-Amin Hasibuan; Mahmudin Hasibuan
Jurnal Teologi Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): NOVEMBER (in progress)
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/7zjmk243

Abstract

This study aims to determine the criteria for gharimin as mustahik zakat according to Islamic law and the Islamic legal review of mustahik zakat gharimin in Tanjung Baringin Village, Hutaraja Tinggi District, Padang Lawas Regency. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative descriptive method, which attempts to comprehensively describe the social conditions related to gharimin. The research subjects include the community of Tanjung Baringin Village, while the research object is mustahik zakat gharimin. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the criteria for gharimin as mustahik zakat according to Islamic law are people who have debts due to the necessities of life or the interests of defending truth and justice, but not debts used for crime or immorality. This is in line with the opinions of four schools of thought, namely Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hambali. A review of Islamic law regarding those entitled to gharimin zakat in Tanjung Baringin Village shows that all six respondents interviewed are classified as mustahik zakat gharimin because they are poor individuals who have debts for purposes that do not violate Islamic law. Therefore, the distribution of zakat to them is valid and in accordance with Islamic law.