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All Journal Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik Studia Philosophica et Theologica Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia
Kleden, Fransiskus Bala
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia

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Kemunduran Demokrasi di Indonesia dan Gerakan untuk “Back to Nature” Menurut Perspektif Rousseau: The Decline of Democracy in Indonesia and the Movement for “Back to Nature” According to Rousseau's Perspective Dori, Petrus; Kleden, Fransiskus Bala; Jehalut, Ferdinandus
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i2.88933

Abstract

It should be realized that Indonesian is in a situation of democratic decline. The democracy index in Indonesia continues to decline every year. This decline can be seen from two facts, which are, first, the weakening of civil society criticism in the public sphere, and second, the function of government which tends to deny the legitimacy of opponents because it wants to maintain power. This research aims to examine the relevance of Jean Jacques Rousseau’s “Back to Nature” ideas in the context of democracy in Indonesia. This article used a qualitative-descriptive method with a literature study approach. Based on the research results, it was found that Rousseau’s “Back to Nature” idea was a good guide for the Indonesian citizens in restoring the nation’s democratic spirit. Indonesian democracy must “Back to Nature”. This does not mean that Indonesian citizens have to return to primitive times. “Back to Nature” means returning to the authentic meaning of democracy. This is done by forming a solid pro-democracy alliance or coalition. This alliance movement must be carried out in the political, institutional and social arenas at the same time. Indonesian democracy will return to its original state and popular sovereignty can be re-established if these three elements of this nation can work together to build democracy and repress authoritarianism within the nation’s democratic body.
Co-Authors Adison Adrianus Sihombing Dori, Petrus Ferdinandus - Jehalut Keta, Kornelius Kesar Frengki Langgu, Charlos Yustino Dennis Lewar, Paulus Pati Nanto, Yohanes De Brito Nara, Florianus Nai Ngenta, Anselmus Pasaribu, Astina Vebriani Rizan Pryatno, Emanuel Rizzi, Giovanni Sie, Hendrikus Situmorang, Vinsensius M. Junior Suhardi , Akrimianus Talo, Petrus Ture, Gergorius Ule, Silvester Yohanes Hans Monteiro