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Journal : Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako

PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL (SPLDV) DI KELAS VIIIc SMP NEGERI 19 PALU Ulfiani; Abdul Hamid; Linawati
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 5 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Abstrak: Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi SPLDV. Satu diantara cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi SPLDV dengan melaksanakan pembelajaran penerapan pendekatan scientific. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Rancangan penelitian ini mengacu pada desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yakni (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan (4) refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan scientific dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi SPLDV di kelas VIIIc SMP Negeri 19 Palu melalui langkah-langkah pendekatan scientific sebagai berikut: (1) Mengamati (Observing), siswa mengamati permasalahan yang diberikan, (2) Menanya (Questioning), siswa menanyakan hal-hal yang belum dipahami, dan (3) Menalar (Associating), siswa menyimpulkan materi yang dipelajari, (4) Membentuk jejaring (Networking), siswa mempresentasikan hasil diskusi, (5) Mencoba (Experimenting), siswa mengerjakan latihan soal. Kata Kunci: Pendekatan Scientific; Hasil Belajar; SPLDV Abstract: The Implementation of Scientific Approach in Improving Student Learning Outcomes on Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV) In Class VIIIc SMP Negeri 19 Palu. Skripsi. Mathematics Education Study Program, Mathematics and Science Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Tadulako University, under the Supervision of H.Abd.Hamid and Linawati.The problem in this study was the students' short learning outcomes in Math specifically in lesson on SPLDV. One of ways to improve student learning outcomes on SPLDV lesson was by implementing the application of scientific approach..The type of research was a classroom action research (PTK). The design of this study refers to the design of classroom action research (PTK) by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart which are (1) planning, (2) implementation of action, (3) observation and (4) reflection. This study was conducted in two cycles. The results showed that the application of scientific approach was able to improve the students' learning outcomes in SPLDV lesson in class VIIIc SMP Negeri 19 Palu through steps of scientific approach, as follow: (1) Observing; students observing the problems given, (2) Questioning; students asking about things they have not understood, and (3) Studying; students inferring the lesson learned, (4) Networking; students presenting the results of the discussion, (5) Experimenting; students accomplishing the exercises on related lesson. Keyword: Scientific Approach, Learning Outcomes, SPLDV
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL Ulfiani; Ibnu Hadjar; I Nyoman Murdiana
Jurnal Elektronik Pendidikan Matematika Tadulako Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial di Kelas VII D SMP Negeri 19 Palu. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan mengacu pada desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart, yaitu 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) observasi, dan 4) refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 19 Palu yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 30 siswa, 19 siswa perempuan dan 11 siswa laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, tes, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Pada siklus I banyaknya siswa yang tuntas yakni 22 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan 73% dan pada siklus II banyak siswa yang tuntas yakni 25 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan 83%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learnig dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 19 Palu, dengan mengikuti fase-fase PBL yaitu: 1) orientasi siswa pada masalah materi aritmatika sosial khususnya harga jual, harga beli, untung atau rugi, diskon dan persentase untung atau rugi 2) mengorganisasikan siswa untuk belajar dengan membentuk kelompok belajar secara koperatif, 3) membimbinng penyelidikan siswa secara mandiri maupun kelompok, 4) mengembangkan dan menyajikan hasil karya, dan 5) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pemecahan masalah. Kata kunci : Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar, Aritmatika Sosial ABSTRAC: This study aims to obtain a description of the application of the Problem Based Learning model in improving student learning outcomes in social arithmetic material in Class VII D of SMP Negeri 19 Palu. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with reference to the research design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart, namely 1) planning, 2) implementation of actions, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were VII D grade students of SMP Negeri 19 Palu who were enrolled in the 2018/2019 school year as many as 30 students, 19 female students and 11 male students. Data collection techniques are observation, tests, interviews, and field notes. In the first cycle the number of students who completed were 22 students with a percentage of completeness 73% and in cycle II many students were completed ie 25 students with a percentage of completeness 83%. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learnig model can improve the learning outcomes of class VII D students of SMP Negeri 19 Palu, by following the PBL phases namely: 1) student orientation to the problem of social arithmetic material in particular the selling price, purchase price, profit or loss, discount and percentage of profit or loss 2) organize students to learn by forming cooperative learning groups, 3) guide students' investigations independently or in groups, 4) develop and present their work, and 5) analyze and evaluate problem solving. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Learning Outcomes, Social Arithmetic