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DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA ANAK USIA 0 – 18 Ningrum, Nathalia; Setiadi, Dita; Sari, Meiriani
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15079

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Defisiensi besi adalah malnutrisi mikronutrien tersering yang terjadi di seluruh dunia dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling disoroti di negara berkembang. Penyebab anemia defisiensi besi tersering pada anak adalah intake yang inadekuat disertai dengan pertumbuhan cepat, berat lahir rendah, dan kehilangan gastrointestinal misalnya akibat konsumsi susu sapi yang berlebihan. Manifestasi klinis defisiensi besi yang umum dijumpai adalah anemia. Pada anemia ringan sebagian besar bayi dan anak tidak menunjukkan gejala dan tanda klinis yang berat. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2011 yang dipublikasi oleh WHO tahun 2015, terdapat 273,2 juta (95% IK: 241,8 – 303,7) anak dengan anemia. Ringkasan: Diagnosis anemia defisiensi besi melibatkan pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium yang mencakup pemeriksaan darah tepi, feritin serum, saturasi transferrin, dan serum iron. Deteksi dini diperlukan karena defisiensi besi dapat terjadi sebelum ditemukan tanda-tanda anemia. Deteksi dini defisiensi besi yang umum digunakan adalah feritin serum dengan ambang batas yang bervariasi bergantung pada usia. Tata laksana anemia defisiensi besi pada anak melibatkan perubahan nutrisi tinggi besi dan pemberian preparat besi dengan dosis 3 – 6 mg/kg/hari dengan dosis terbagi 2 – 3 dosis. Pesan Kunci: Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia defisiensi besi merupakan hal yang penting sehingga tumbuh dan kembang anak dapat optimal sesuai dengan usianya
HEPATITIS A PADA ANAK LAKI – LAKI USIA 14 TAHUN : LAPORAN KASUS Solihah, Maidatus; Sari, Meiriani
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.37855

Abstract

Hepatitis A umumnya ditularkan melalui rute fekal-oral, sering kali berkaitan dengan kebersihan dan sanitasi yang tidak memadai. Di negara berkembang dengan kondisi sanitasi yang buruk, prevalensi infeksi hepatitis A virus (HAV) lebih tinggi, terutama pada anak-anak. Hepatitis A pada anak umumnya bersifat ringan dan dapat sembuh sendiri, meskipun beberapa kasus dapat menunjukkan gejala yang lebih parah. Dilaporkan seorang anak laki-laki berusia 14 tahun datang dengan keluhan seluruh tubuh menguning (jaundice), disertai demam, mual, muntah, urin berwarna gelap, dan feses berwarna putih. Pasien memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan di pinggir jalan. Diagnosis hepatitis A ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang yang menunjukkan hasil serologi IgM anti-HAV reaktif, serta peningkatan kadar enzim hati dan bilirubin. Kebiasaan makan di pinggir jalan menjadi faktor risiko utama bagi infeksi HAV. Hepatitis A umumnya merupakan penyakit yang sembuh sendiri (self-limiting). Terapi suportif seperti ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), hepatoprotektor, suplemen vitamin dapat membantu memperbaiki fungsi hati dan bermanfaat mempercepat pemulihan pada kasus hepatitis. Dalam kasus ini, setelah dua minggu terapi UDCA, terjadi perbaikan bertahap pada kondisi pasien, termasuk penurunan enzim hati. Selain itu, vaksinasi hepatitis A direkomendasikan sebagai langkah preventif yang efektif, khususnya pada anak-anak, untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi dan penularan HAV. Kepatuhan terhadap kebersihan makanan dan pemberian vaksinasi Hepatitis A sangat penting dalam pencegahan infeksi HAV.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orangtua tentang pentingnya Nutrisi, Imunisasi yang optimal dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Fairuza, Firda; Sari, Meiriani; Ningrum, Nathalia; Setiati, Dita; Ferdi Fadilah, Tubagus; Aziza, Nia Nurul
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.18025

Abstract

Community service activities were carried out through education on the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life, vaccinations in children, and Complementary Foods in improving children's health and nutritional status in the Ciangsana Primary Healthcare working area. The target of this activities are mothers of toddlers who come to the integrated healthcare center (Posyandu) in the Ciangsana Primary Healthcare working area in Bogor, located at the Nagrak Trisakti Campus. Nutrition and health problems, especially in toddlers, can be prevented by educational activities provided through Posyandu activities. The solution carried out in community service activities was to provide education on the First 1000 Days of Life to parents of toddlers, precisely mothers who come to visit Posyandu. The purpose of the service activity was to increase the knowledge of parents of toddlers about the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life and nutrition in toddlers to optimize the nutritional and health status of toddlers so that mothers can provide appropriate care for the process of growth and development of children to prevent health and nutrition problems in toddlers. The benefit of this activity was that parents, especially mothers of toddlers, know the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life to prevent nutritional problems in toddlers and improve their health and nutritional status.  
Konfirmasi Stunting dan Skrining Weight faltering pada Baduta Fairuza, Firda; Setiati, Dita; Ningrum, Nathalia; Ferdi Fadilah, Tubagus; Sari, Meiriani; Aziza, Nia Nurul
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.18109

Abstract

Community service activities were carried out in the form of confirming stunting in infants under two years old and health screening for weight faltering infants under two years old in Kelurahan Jati Pulo to improve the health and nutritional status of children in one of the work areas of the West Jakarta Health sub-department. The location for the activity was chosen because the sub-district is one of the sub-districts with the most stunting findings and was located close to the Trisakti University. The stunting screening for children under five in the work area of the primary health care follows the National Guidelines for Health Services for stunting in primary healthcare facilities. Still, apart from anthropometric examinations, the diagnosis of stunting was made based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations carried out by a pediatrician. The purpose of this service activity was to confirm stunting in under-fives and prevent stunting by screening children's weight-faltering health to optimize the nutritional status and health of toddlers so that parents can provide good and proper care for the process of growth and development of children to prevent health and nutrition problems in toddlers. The benefit of this activity was that parents, especially mothers of toddlers, know their children's nutritional status and the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life to prevent nutritional problems in toddlers and improve children's health and nutritional status.     
NUTRISI TEPAT PADA PASIEN TALASEMIA Sari, Meiriani; Fairuza, Firda; Setiati, Dita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/abdimastrimedika.v1i1.19029

Abstract

Thalassemia is one of the most common genetics disease in Indonesian children because Indonesia is located along the “Thalassemia Belt’. The disease usually occur in the early age, this condition reports many nutritional deficiencies in thalassemia patients. If not treated properly this condition may lead to growth and development impairments. Many parents and patients still not understand about what nutrition should be consumed. Although many of the parents and patients already understand about what nutrition should be consumed but they have not consumed it daily for some reasons. The seminar about the nutrition for thalassemia patients topic is seldom to be held. This is one of the reason why the knowledge about the appropriate nutrition for the patients is still not well understood. For that reason a discussion about appropriate nutrition for the thalassemia patients with thalassemia community , parents and thalassemia patients aimed to exposed them about the knowledge of which nutrition should be given, can be given or not to be given to thalassemia’s patients. In the end of the discussions we hope that the thalassemia’s family and patients can arrange the appropriate diet menu therefore the patients can get the appropriate diet daily. When the patients can get appropriate diet menu everyday we hope that their growth and development, health status and life quality will be well maintained. The knowledge about the appropriate diet of the thalassemia’s patients is very important. With the appropriate nutrition the thalassemia patient’s growth and development and quality of life can be well maintained.
Hubungan Antropometri dengan Sindrom Metabolik pada Pekerja Kantor di Universitas Trisakti: Studi Potong Lintang Trilaksmi, Antin; Nazma, Diani; Soesilo, Christian; Sari, Meiriani; Mahardieni, Karlina; Panduwati, Lira
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2025.v8.26-34

Abstract

Background Metabolic syndrome is a disease with an increasing prevalence and a high health burden. Most individuals with metabolic syndrome have a sedentary lifestyle, such as office workers who rarely undergo health check-ups. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the profile and correlation of anthropometric indices and metabolic syndrome parameters among office workers at Trisakti University. Methods Office workers from the Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University, were recruited for this study, and informed consent was obtained. Subsequently, data on blood pressure, laboratory tests including glucose levels and lipid profiles, as well as anthropometric measurements such as weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and hip circumference were collected. The data were statistically analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate correlation analysis with Spearman's test, as well as intergroup difference tests using the Kruskal-Wallis test and ANOVA. Results The average age of the subjects was 41.46±9.87 years. The data showed that approximately 43.33% had hypertension, with a concentration of data in the profiles of grade I obesity, normotension, normal triglyceride levels, normal blood glucose levels, and normal high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. The analysis revealed a significant difference in HDL levels between the normal BMI group and the overweight BMI group (MD: 9.534; 95% CI: 1.68-17.39; p = 0.018). A very weak and non-significant correlation was found between BMI and metabolic syndrome parameters. Conclusions Anthropometric indices reflect central obesity as well as the characteristics of metabolic syndrome among employees at the Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University.
PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BALITA WEIGHT FALTERING UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Fairuza, Firda; Setiati, Dita; Fadilah, Tubagus Ferdi; Ningrum, Nathalia; Sari, Meiriani; Aziza, Nia Nurul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/abdimastrimedika.v2i2.22992

Abstract

Community service activities were carried out in the form of health screening for weight faltering infants under two years old to improve the health and nutritional status of children in Kelurahan Jati Pulo, kecamatan Palmerah. The partner in this activity was the health sub-department in West Jakarta. The location for the activity was chosen because the sub-district is one of the subdistricts with the most stunting findings and was located close to the Trisakti University. The stunting screening for children under five in the work area of the primary health care follows the National Guidelines for Health Services for stunting in primary healthcare facilities. Still, apart from anthropometric examinations, the diagnosis of stunting was made based on anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations carried out by a pediatrician. The solution for community service activities was to reduce stunting prevalence and health screening of weight faltering toddler by a pediatrician. The purpose of this service activity was to prevent stunting and optimalization nutritional status by screening children's weight-faltering health so that parents can provide good and proper care for the process of growth and development of children. The benefit of this activity was that parents, especially mothers of infant, know their children's nutritional status and the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life to prevent nutritional problems in toddlers and improve children's health and nutritional status. The expected output of community service activities was through articles published in community service journals and posters.