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All Journal ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Journal of Islamic Civilization Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ushuluddin Journal of Islamic Communication Studies
Haukil Hannan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Journal : ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman

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Under the Guidance of the Prophet: Charisma and Religious Authority in Contemporary Madura, Indonesia Haukil Hannan
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): March
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2023.17.2.335-364

Abstract

This ethnographic study explores the phenomenon of religious authority held by a murshid (Sufi Master), Kiai Haji Abdul Mannan, in Madura, Indonesia, despite his unconventional background. Applying Max Weber’s theory of charismatic authority, the research delves into the factors enabling the rapid attraction of jamā‘a (followers) and the establishment of his religious influence. This study emphasizes the pivotal role of the murshid’s charisma in building his religious authority and highlights how the newly founded majelis dhikr (religious chanting group), known as Majelis Dzikir Nurut Tauhid, consolidates the jamā‘a and fortifies the murshid’s religious authority. This study provides profound insights into how religious authority can thrive and endure within the Madura context, even when the religious leader possesses an unconventional background. The main argument of this study is that the religious authority of the murshid is constructed upon charisma, charismatic claims, and a cohesive community of followers. It offers a compelling example of the intricacies of religious authority dynamics in society.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syafi'ie Hadi Akhmad Najibul Khairi Luthfiyah, Widatul