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Journal : Advances in Healthcare Research

Formulation and Physical Quality Testing of Cleansing Balm from Centella Asiatica (L.) URB. Extract with Castor Oil (Ricinus Communis L.) as a Makeup Remover Pramesty, Sevty Ardhia; Hasriyani, Hasriyani; Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.597

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to formulate and evaluate the physical quality of cleansing balm containing 3% Centella asiatica (L.). Urb. Extract with castor oil (Ricinus communis L.) at varying concentrations (30%, 35%, and 40%) to determine the optimal formulation as an effective and safe makeup remover. Research Method: An experimental laboratory design was conducted at the Cendekia Utama Kudus Institute of Health Technology. The Centella asiatica extract was obtained from UPT Lab Herbal Materia Medica Batu, East Java. Physical quality tests included organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, melting point, cleansing ability, and skin irritation tests. Data analysis was performed using SPSS, including tests for normality, homogeneity, One-Way ANOVA, and post hoc Tukey tests. Six female volunteers aged 18–30 participated in the irritation test. Results and Discussion: All formulations met physical quality standards. Formula 1 (3% Centella asiatica + 30% castor oil) demonstrated optimal results, exhibiting the best cleansing ability, easy rinsing, an ideal pH (5.61), good spreadability (4.91 cm), the highest adhesion (13.43 s), and no irritation in any of the volunteers and increasing the castor oil content above 35% reduced cleansing effectiveness, despite improving spreadability. No formulation caused erythema or edema during the 72-hour observation. Implications: The findings support the potential use of Centella asiatica and castor oil in natural, safe, and effective cleansing balm formulations. Future research should assess long-term stability, consumer acceptance, and potential scalability for commercial production.
Formulation and Efficacy Test of Antistress Aromatherapy Candles Containing Peppermint Leaf Essential Oil (Mentha Piperita L) and Clove Leaf Essential Oil (Syzygium Aromaticum L) on Mice (Mus Musculus) Nazilla, Khunut; Rahmawati, Riana Putri; Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.523

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aromatherapy candles containing peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) essential oils at concentrations of 3%, 5%, and 7% on mice. Research Method: This study employed a laboratory experimental method with a post-test-only control group design. The formula used in this study was a combination of peppermint and clove with concentrations FII (2%:1%), FIII (3%:2%), and FIV (4%:3%), as well as negative and positive controls (lavender). The evaluation was conducted on physical tests of the candles, including organoleptic tests, burn time tests, and melting point tests. The antistress effectiveness testing was divided into five groups, each consisting of 5 mice. The first treatment involved the Tail Suspension Test to induce stress in the mice. Subsequently, the mice were exposed to aromatherapy candles, and the Forced Swimming Test was conducted. The test results were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test. Results and Discussion: All aromatherapy candle formulas met the physical evaluation test requirements. Formulas FII and FIII demonstrated antistress efficacy with a significance value of less than 0.05. Implications: These results indicate that the combination of peppermint leaf essential oil and clove leaf essential oil has potential as an active ingredient in anti-stress aromatherapy candles. Further research is needed to support its effectiveness on a broader scale.