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Journal : JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara)

Factor Affecting Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth in United States (USA) Saleh, Husny Gibreel Musa; Hamza, Ali; Touray, Katim
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v8i2.869

Abstract

This study looks at factors influencing the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States from 1973 to 2022. Using a multiple regression model, the effects of FDI, rural population growth, and imports of Goods and services were examined about GDP growth. The study found that imports of goods and services, with their value having a positive impact on the dependent variable, are a significant factor in determining the economic growth of the United States. The positive relation of the Imports of goods and services and GDP, growth was attributed to be a measure to control the rising of FDI. It was also discovered that the FDI, Population growth, and rural population are not significant variables in determining economic growth. The study therefore recommends that the United States government and economists prioritize policies and strategies that promote sustainable economic growth, job creation, and innovation. This may involve measures such as investing in education and research, promoting entrepreneurship and small businesses, improving infrastructure, and maintaining a stable and predictable regulatory environment. Additionally, the United States can encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) as a way to attract capital and expertise to the country, but this would depend on the specific circumstances and potential risks and benefits of each investment.
Toward Efficiency Public Policy : Lessons from the Uzbekistan’s UzIMEI System Dilbarova, Malika; Hamza, Ali; Khan, Ebrima; Kumalasari, Ana
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v9i2.1265

Abstract

This study critically examines the UzIMEI system—Uzbekistan’s mobile device registration and customs policy—through the lens of public administration, focusing on policy efficiency, digital governance, and social equity. Implemented in 2024, the UzIMEI system aimed to formalize imports and improve tax compliance. However, it has encountered significant operational challenges, including manual processing delays, a flat-rate fee structure that disproportionately burdens low-income users, and limited public awareness. Using a literature review methodology, this paper evaluates the administrative shortcomings of UzIMEI and draws comparative insights from international best practices in Indonesia, India, and Kenya. These countries have adopted digital automation, tiered taxation, and public outreach campaigns to improve policy compliance and public service delivery. The analysis highlights that effective public policy must balance efficiency with equity and transparency. The study concludes that a hybrid reform model—comprising digital system integration, progressive fee structures, and citizen engagement strategies—offers the most viable path forward. By implementing such reforms, Uzbekistan can enhance both the effectiveness and fairness of its public services, positioning itself as a leader in equitable digital governance. This research contributes to the broader discourse on digital transformation and inclusive policy-making in emerging public administration contexts.