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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal

PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, PRODUKSI, DAN EKSPOR KOMODITAS KARET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA syafira, Syarifah; suri, Putri Anggreini
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i1.24252

Abstract

This research was conducted in Indonesia with the aim of analyzing the influence of interest rates, production and exports of rubber commodities on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used inthis research is time series data over 33 years, from 1990 to 2022. This data was obtained from Food and Agriculture and Word Bank, and analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).The research results show that in the long term interest rates and production have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, while rubber commodity exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the short term, interest rates have a negativeand significant effect on economic growth inIndonesia, while rubberproduction and exports have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Bai Sawit Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Kecamatan Kuta Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara Murtala, Murtala; AyiHerfendi, AyiHerfendi; Syafira, Syarifah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i1.12297

Abstract

This study was conducted in Indonesia and aimed to examine the effect of rubber production, the dollar exchange rate, and inflation on rubber exports. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that rubber production and inflation positively and significantly influenced rubber exports, while the dollar exchange rate negatively and significantly influenced rubber exports. Simultaneously, rubber production, the dollar exchange rate, and inflation positively and significantly influenced rubber exports in Indonesia, and the magnitude (R^2) of the effect of the amount of production, dollar exchange rate, and inflation on rubber exports was 0.5979 (59.79%)
PENGARUH KURS, CADANGAN DEVISA DAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP EKSPOR KARET ALAM DI INDONESIA Ananda, Santi Sri; Syafira, Syarifah; Sari, Cut Putri Melita; Rahmah, Mutia
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i1.18033

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production on natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of a time series from 1971-2021 obtained from the World Bank and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization). Previous findings have examined exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, production, and general exports using different commodities. At the same time, this study specializes in exchange rates, foreign exchange reserves, and production associated with natural rubber exports in Indonesia. Data analysis uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach, with all variables being stationary at the same level, i.e., differentiated in the first derivative. All variables must be co-integrated and have a negative ECT (Error Correction Term) value to make the model valid and usable. The results show that the exchange rate variable has a positive and insignificant effect in the short term. In contrast, in the long term, the exchange rate variable positively and significantly impacts natural rubber exports in Indonesia. The foreign exchange reserve variable positively and substantially affects natural rubber exports in Indonesia in the short term. In the long term, the foreign exchange reserve variable positively affects not significantly. Furthermore, production variables in the short term are insignificant, and in the long term, production variables have a positive but insignificant impact on natural rubber exports in Indonesia