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All Journal JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan) Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Indonesian Journal of Economics and Management el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Journal of Economics, Bussiness and Management Issues
Shabur, Usman
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Journal : el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam

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The Politics of Public Finance Al-Mawardi’s Perspective: Al-Ahkam As Sulthaniyah Caniago, Muhammad Ali Imran; Shabur, Usman; Satibi, Ibi
el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): el-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI), Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ej.v12i1.9711

Abstract

This study aims to explore the concept of Al-Mawardi's public loan. This type of research is qualitative with an exploratory approach. Data collection uses the library method. Primary data was obtained from the book Al-Ahkam As Sulthaniyah and secondary data was obtained from several scientific journals and books related to this research. The analysis used is a qualitative analysis involving descriptive and interpretive data exploration. The results of the study show that the book Al-Ahkam As Sulthaniyah discusses state income, state expenditure, and the Baitul Mal. State revenue comes from zakat, ghanimah, and fai'. The state is only allowed to spend the treasures of the baitul mal as long as these expenditures are used for the public good. Al-Mawardi divided the two objectives of allocating Baitul Mal funds: first, for maslahah (benefit) and arfaq (provision of public facilities). Second, for the mandatory function. If the government has an obligation that is a mandatory function, while the funds in the baitul mal are empty, the government may make public loans because it is feared it will cause state chaos. And this policy was never carried out by the Prophet. If the leader dies, the next leader is responsible for repaying the loan.
Co-Authors amal, Muhammad ahsanul Caniago, Muhammad Ali Imran Darmawan Dly, Mhd Wildan Arif Fahmi, Noor Ali Hidayat, Romi Ismail Pulungan Muhammad Ahsanul Amal Muhsin, An'nissa Miftahusnika Islami Nur Fatiha Nursam, Nurul Fatmah Romi Hidayat Sabardin Satibi, Ibi Taosige Wau Yustika, Baiq Reka