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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Dampak Kebijakan Perberasan pada Pasar Beras dan Kesejahteraan Produsen dan Konsumen Beras di Indonesia Edy Siswanto; Bonar Marulitua Sinaga; . Harianto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.717 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/23.2.93

Abstract

Rice demand in Indonesia increases every year so it makes the big gap between production and consumption of rice. Excess demand is covered by rice import which causes domestic rice price responds the global rice price movements that harm both producers and consumers. So, the policy instruments that could reduce dependence on rice import and can provide benefits to producers and consumers of rice is very needed. The objectives of this study were to analyze the impact of rice policy on rice market and the welfare of rice producers and consumers. This study uses annual time series data and simultaneous equations model with two stages least squares method. The analysis showed that rice policy changes can influence condition of Indonesia’s rice market and that the increase in Government Purchase Price (HPP), agricultural credit, and fertilizer subsidy can improve the welfare of the producers and consumers.
Komparasi Posisi Pasar antara Indonesia dan Malaysia pada Pasar Refined Palm Oil (RPO) Amerika Serikat Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia; . Harianto; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.856 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.1.48

Abstract

United States is one of the major importer countries of Refined Palm Oil (RPO) and its imports increase about 21.25%/year because of a high domestic consumption. The main sources of US RPO’s import are Malaysia and Indonesia with shares of 70.21 and 27.29% respectively. The purposes of this research are to 1) Estimate the factors affecting RPO’s import in the United States and 2) Analyze themarket position and competition between Indonesia and Malaysia in the RPO market in the United States. The methods used were linear regression using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model. Factors affecting RPO import in US market are the import price of RPO and RSO, GDP, and dummy Non-Tariff Measures (NTM). In US market, teh RPO from Indonesia and Malaysia are substitute each other and Indonesia’s RPO are more sensitive (elastic) to prices and expenditure compared to Malaysia’s RPO in the US market.
Analisis Elastisitas Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia Dian Hafizah; Dedi Budiman Hakim; Harianto Harianto; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.3.428

Abstract

Demand for food products is inevitable, this condition is related to food products as a staple food for the sustainability of human life. In Indonesia, the demand for food depends very much on the needs of the people. The purpose of this study is to analyze food demand in Indonesia which is divided into 4 categories of regions: rich cities, poor cities, rich villages, and poor villages need through research that can be obtained about getting assistance in accordance with the consumption demand of people in Indonesia. The research method used secondary data with panel data types obtained from SUSENAS data. The analytical method used to estimate the demand system was through econometrics demand, namely the QUAIDS model and then the data were processed using the SAS program. The results showed a comparison of the total number of households allocated specifically for food if sorted out, namely poor villages were higher then followed by poor cities, rich cities, and rich villages. When there is a change in income, poor rural households and poor cities when the public still responds by allocating a large part of their budgets to very basic trade such as other food and tobacco, rice, other oils, and household fats in rich villages and rich cities provide more responses to allocating their incomes to the trade in meat, fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, milk, and processed foods. Keywords: Quadaric Almost Ideal System, income elasticity, consumption, demand food
Dampak Kebijakan Tarif dan Non-tarif Negara-Negara Importir atas Ekspor Tuna Olahan Indonesia Maharani Tristi; Harianto Harianto; Amzul Rifin
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.3.468

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the tariff and non-tariff policies implementation of the importing countries on the export performance of Indonesian processed tuna. A cross-sectional gravity model analysis was conducted to find out the impact of these policies on exports. The variables used include GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, economic distance, export prices, actual exchange rates, tariff policies, and non-tariff policies in the form of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) and technical barriers to trade (TBT). The estimation shows that the variables of GDP per capita of the importing countries, population, exchange rates, export prices, and SPS give a positive and significant effect on the trade of Indonesian processed tuna commodities. On the other hand, economic distance and TBT policy give a negative and significant impact on the volume of this particular commodity. Meanwhile, the tariff policy implementation also give a negative effect on the export volume, but it is not significant. Keywords: cross sectional gravity, export performance, non-tariffs, tariffs
Co-Authors A. Faroby Falatehan Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Achmad Suryana Ahmad Zainuddin Alghif Aruni Nur Rukman Amzul Rifin Anisa Dwi Utami Annisa Fitri Antik Suprihanti Aprilia Bella R. Rifaini Arham Rivai Arief Daryanto Arief Daryanto Astari Miranti Bintang C. H. Simangunsong Bonar M Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bungaran Saragih Dahlia Nauly Dedi Budiman Hakim Devi Agustia Dian Hafizah, Dian Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Dudi Septiadi Dwi Ajeng Kartini Apriliyanti Dwi Rachmina Edy Siswanto Eka Dewi Satriana Eka Monika Manihuruk Erliza Noor Erwinsyah Erwinsyah Erwinsyah, Erwinsyah Fitria Virgantari Freshty Yulia Arthatiani Gita Vinanda Gita Vinanda Hariadi Kartodiharjo Hartoyo Hartoyo Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Hermanto Siregar Hutagaol, Manuntun Paruliah I Ketut Kariyasa Iman Widhiyanto Joko Adrianto Kuntjoro Kuntjoro Kusmaria Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni M. Parulian Hutagaol Maharani Tristi Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Maria Trisanti Saragih Meily Andriani Meylani Lestari Michael Jourdan Moeljopawiro, Sugiono Muh Saiful Djafri Muhamad Yunus Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Fadil Hidayat Muhammad Fathul Anwar Muhammad Firdaus Mutiara Budi Amalia Nahrowi Nahrowi Nandika Aisya Pratiwi Novia Fitri Yanti Saragih Nuni Anggraini Nunung Kusnadi Nunung Nuryartono Nurul Iski Prasmita Dian Wijayati Rahman, Muhammad Emil Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka Reni Kustiari Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Rita Nurmalina Rita Yuliana Rizki Amalia Rizki Puspita Dewanti Rizma Aldillah Santun R.P. Sitorus Saragih, Edwin S Sebayang, Veralianta Br Sevi Oktafiana Fortunika Sherley Siseraf Pamusu Sinaga, Bonar M. Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah Sonitia Verawati Sinaga Sri Hartoyo Sri Hery Susilowati Sri Utami Kuntjoro Stevana Astra Jaya Suharno Sumaryanto Sumaryanto Suprehatin Suprehatin Surya Abadi Sembiring Susilowati, Sri Hery Tanti Novianti Tjipta Purwita Wahyu Budi Priatna Yahdi Zaky Yosephine Vincensia Sinaga Yundari, Yundari Yusman Syaukat