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Kajian Identifikasi dan Dominansi Gulma pada Areal Pertanaman Kelapa di Dusun Hulung Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Harianja, Hanya Sari; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Riry, Johan
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.2.70

Abstract

Coconut crop production cannot be maintained and tends to decline. This research aims to identify types of weeds and find the dominant weed types in coconut planting areas. This research was carried out in a coconut farming area in Hulung in May 2024. The tools used in this research were a camera, a frame measuring 1x1 m, a cutter, an oven, analytical scales, a handheld, and an analytical balance manual. This research uses the vegetation survey method to collect data by field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic method was used by placing sample plots measuring 1m x 1m on 6 trees randomly. From the results of observing weeds in Hulung village, it shows that in the coconut plantation area, there are 20 types of weeds, 14 types of broadleaf weeds, 3 types of fern weeds, 2 types of grass weeds and 1 type of grass weed.The weeds Digitaria cilliaris, Commelina diffusa burn, Digitarius sanguinalis and weeds and Sphagneticola trilobata L) have high SDR values ​​compared to other types of weeds. The dominant weed types in the coconut plantation area in Hulung Hamlet are the grass weed Digitaria ciliaris and broadleaf weed types. Annual weeds dominate coconut plantation areas.
Study of Weed Communities in Immature and Producing Plant Stages of Clove Crops in Ariate Village, West Seram Regency Riry, Johan; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kermite, Joel
JURNAL SAINS SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORA (JSSH) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JSSH : Jurnal Sains, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Penellitian, Pengabdian dan Publikasi (LP3M), UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/jssh.v4i2.1849

Abstract

This research was conducted in the clove plantation area in Ariate Village, Huamual District, West Seram Regency. The research took place from September 12 to October 12, 2020, with the aim of identifying weed communities in the immature and productive stages of clove plants. This study used the weed survey method to collect data by direct survey in the field. In conducting vegetation analysis, the purposive quadrat method was used, with primary data consisting of weed species and populations, density and biomass (dry weight) in the clove plantation area, the observed block area measuring 1 x 1 m with a total of 10 plots . As for secondary data in the form of general data of the region (general condition of the location) and climatic data for the last 5 years, as a comparison material, in the form of parameters measured directly in the field such as soil pH, soil moisture, and temperature, at the TBM and TM stages. The results of the study found that in the clove planting area in Ariate Village, 25 types of weeds were found in the immature plant stage and 27 types of weeds in the mature plant stage and Clidemia hirta weed was the dominant weed in both plant stages so that weed control advice at both different plant stages is the same, namely by using integrated control.