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All Journal Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Rekayasa Sipil AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Bangunan Jurnal Irigasi Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Agroteknika JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Jurnal Abdimas Berdaya : Jurnal Pembelajaran, Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering (JICE) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Pendidikan (JEBP) J-Sil (Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan)
Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)

 1 
Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) Analysis of Landslide Potential in Punten and Gunungsari Villages, Bumiaji District, Batu City, East Java, Indonesia Putra, Rivandi Pranandita; Dewi, Vita Ayu Kusuma; Masruroh, Heni; Perwitasari, Dyah Arum; Pamungkas, Diaz Heksa Bintang
Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : CV. Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47540/ijsei.v6i2.2348

Abstract

Landslides are a recurring hazard in the highland villages of Punten and Gunungsari, Batu City, where natural fragility intersects with human-induced landscape change. This study applied the Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR) framework to analyse the socio-ecological dynamics of landslide risk and inform context-appropriate mitigation. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed from May to July 2025, combining field observations, Focus Group Discussions, and in-depth interviews with 100 residents and village authorities. The DPSIR analysis shows that the main Drivers include steep volcanic slopes, high rainfall, agricultural expansion into former forest areas, tourism-driven land conversion, and weak spatial-planning enforcement. These create Pressures such as deforestation, continuous cultivation of shallow-rooted vegetables, soil degradation, inadequate drainage management, and limited financial capacity for soil conservation. The State of the system is characterised by declining slope stability, reduced vegetation cover, increased runoff and sedimentation, and high dependence on climate-sensitive agriculture. Impacts observed include damage to farmland, houses, and infrastructure, livelihood losses, psychological distress during the rainy season, and unequal recovery among households. Existing Responses comprise early warning systems, vetiver and bamboo planting supported by Perhutani and the Indonesian National Armed Forces, disaster awareness activities, and community mutual aid, yet these remain intermittent, weakly maintained, and lacking long-term coordination. The study highlights the need for more preventive, participatory, and integrated land-use governance, supported by sustained community capacity-building and improved seedling access to strengthen slope rehabilitation efforts.
Co-Authors Ahmad Abdul Aziz, Hafif Amalia, Wieke Pramesthy Artha Amanda Arifaturrofiqoh Amnan Haris Andi Basuki Andyko, Mohammad Anny Wafiyah, Neda Arif, Imroni Arini, Nindya Asa Faidho Rizkia Fahmi Aziz, Hafif Ahmad Abdul Bachtiar, Camila Aysha Putri Badruz Zaman, M Khanif Balqis Nurul Aini Budi Indra Setiawan Budiman Minasny Cynthia Permata Dewi Dani Zakiata Fahmi Dewi, Mega Septia Sarda Eko Setyawan Eko Suwarno Eva Putri Purbasari Fanny Iga Widiastuti Fauziansyah, Satriyo Arif Galih Bhekti Sula Pratama Galih Syahdandi, Alviando Gilang Id'fi Gilang Id'fi Habiddin Hafif Ahmad Abdul Aziz Haris, Amnan Hilda Agustina Imroni Arif Izatullilah Izatullilah, Izatullilah Liyantono . Masruroh, Heni Melati Julia Rahma Mohammad Andyko Mohammad Musthofa Al Ansyorie Muh. Aimar Al Qadri R Muhammad Abdul Rahman Muhammad Aris Ichwanto Muhammad Janwar Muhammad Rasyid Ridla Ranomahera Nafi'atus Sholikhah Namiratus Syarifah Nathasya, Clevira Regita Neda Anny Wafiyah Nova Ramadhan, Felix Nurita Prameswari, Putri Pamungkas, Diaz Heksa Bintang Perwitasari, Dyah Arum Pranoto Pranoto Pratama, Galih Bhekti Sula Putra Lufian Tiko Putri, Laura Angelina Aprilianta Eka Putu Sirli Oktaviani Qolbi Prasetya Kautsarani, Yuhyil Rahayuningsih , Titi Ramadhan, Felix Nova Regina Aura Rosalia Ria Ginarti Anjana Putri Ridla Ranomahera, Muhammad Rasyid Roh Santoso Budi Waspodo Rossi Isnaina Annisa Hadi Setiawan, Wendik Sholikhah, Nafi'atus Silvia Kusumarini Siswahyudi, Dwi Siti Komariah Syarifah, Namiratus Titi Rahayuningsih Whisnu Febry Afrianto