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Journal : Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA)

Effect of Activation Temperature and H3PO4 Concentration on Activated Carbon from Asian Palmyra Palm Fronds (Borassus Flabellifer Linn) Rini, Dwi Sukma; Prasetyo, Dhimas Mardyanto; Adawi, Turmiya Fathal; Aji, Irwan Mahakam Lesmono; Syaputra, Maiser; B, Kornelia Webliana; Ningsih, Rima Vera
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i6.9594

Abstract

Asian palmyra palm (lontar) fronds are a byproduct generated from the asian palmyra palm plant. To add value to these fronds, they can be converted into activated charcoal. This study aims to determine the properties of activated charcoal derived from asian palmyra palm fronds and the effects of activation temperature and chemical concentration on these properties. The activation process was conducted using H3PO4 solution with two concentration variations, 10% and 20%, for 24 hours, and three temperature variations, 600°C, 700°C, and 800°C, each for 60 minutes. The data obtained were analyzed using R software version 4.3.1. The effects of the variation factors in H3PO4 concentration and activation temperature on the yield and characteristics of the activated charcoal were calculated using two-way ANOVA with a 95% confidence level. The properties of the activated charcoal produced met the SNI 06-3730-1995 standard for technical activated charcoal, with yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, fixed carbon content, and iodine adsorption values of 80.41%, 0.42%, 9.35%, 8.28%, 82.38%, and 668.13 mg/g, respectively. The best properties of activated charcoal were obtained from the activation treatment at 600°C and 20% H3PO4 concentration
Potential of Bayan Indigenous Peoples in Obtaining Customary Forest Management Rights in North Lombok Regency B, Kornelia Webliana; Jemarut, Wihelmus; Ichsan, Andi Chairil; Sukma Rini, Dwi; Valentino, Niechi; Anwar, Hairil; Permatasari, Diah; Andrie Ridzki Prasetyo
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i8.9634

Abstract

In Bayan Village, West Nusa Tenggara, there are four customary forest areas that have the potential to be developed through the Customary Forest scheme. This scheme is part of the Social Forestry Program which provides access and forest management rights to indigenous communities. The four forests are currently being managed by the indigenous peoples but have not yet been granted the status of customary forest. The aim of this study is to evaluate the potential of the Bayan indigenous community to acquire forest management rights under the Customary Forest scheme. The research employed a normative-empirical approach. The results indicate that the Bayan indigenous peoples meets all the criteria in the Government Regulation No. 23 of 2021 on the Implementation of Forestry and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9 of 2021 on Social Forestry Management. The Bayan indigenous peoples is eligible to be designated as a Customary Law Community by the Regent of North Lombok and to obtain Customary Forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This potential is supported by two factors: (1) the potential for forest and tourism development; and (2) the potential for well-maintained local wisdom.
Analysis of Water Quality in the Aik Nyet Natural Tourist Attraction, Buwun Sejati Village, West Lombok Regency Saputra, Haris; Anwar, Hairil; Rini, Dwi Sukma
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i8.11047

Abstract

Water quality is a condition that indicates the quality of water in a body of water, water sources and river basins. Water quality requires testing and analysis by considering its physical conditions, chemical content, and biology. Aik Nyet natural tourist attraction is one of the famous water sources in the Lombok area, West Nusa Tenggara. Bathing and swimming activities in this area can potentially cause pollution of water quality, but until now there has been no information regarding the quality of water in this natural tourist attraction. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the quality of water in the Aik Nyet Natural Tourist Attraction, Sesaot Resort, KPHL Rinjani Barat, Lombok. Water quality is assessed using Class Two water quality standards in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003, alongside identification using the US Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) system. Sampling was performed at three distinct points to analyze physical, chemical, and biological parameters. The results of the analysis showed that several parameters such as temperature, pH, ammonia levels, and the number of E. coli bacteria met the quality standards, while the chemical parameters DO and BOD showed mild pollution