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Journal : JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural

Literature Review : Prevalensi Jumlah Leukosit Pada Sampel Urine Pasien dengan Pemasangan Kateter Putri, Pipit Sagita; Aini, Aini; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri; Pauzan, Pauzan
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v3i1.597

Abstract

The use of urinary catheters is very common in hospitals. Urinary catheters are the most common cause of bacteriuria. Urinary tract infections are the cause of more than 1/3 of all hospital-acquired infections. Most of these infections (at least 80%) are caused by invasive procedures or urinary tract instrumentation, usually in the form of catheterization. Urine sediment examination aims to detect and identify insoluble materials in urine. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of leukocyte counts in patients with catheter placement based on a literature review and to analyze the number of leukocytes in patients with catheter users based on a literature review. The method used was Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The results of this study obtained the results of the number of samples based on gender in women as many as 223 people and in men 147 people, with a total number of patients as many as 370. then the results of the number of samples based on patient age, the number of patients who were most catheterized at the age of 56-65 as many as 101 patients (27.0%), followed by age 46-55 as many as 96 patients (25.0%), age 36-45 as many as 68 patients (18.0%), age 26-35 as many as 39 patients (10.0%), age 17-25 as many as 30 patients (8.0%), and age> 65 as many as 36 patients (9.0%) with a total of 370 patients. The results of the study can be concluded that catheter installation can cause urinary tract infections.
Erythrocyte Index Profile As An Indication of Anemia Based On Morphology In Patients (Tuberculosis) Undergoing Treatment Aini, Aini; Saptiana, Baiq Agustin; Pauzan, Pauzan; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v3i1.598

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria which usually attacks the lungs but can also attack other organs such as lymph nodes, heart and so on. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, from one person to another, usually through the sputum droplets of someone who has had TB. Anaemia in Tuberculosis can be caused by disruption of the erythropoiesis process by inflammatory mediators, shortening of the life span of erythrocytes, impaired iron metabolism, malabsorption, and inadequate nutrition due to low appetite. The research method used is descriptive. Where this study will describe how the erythrocyte index is in tuberculosis patients who take medication for 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, and 6 months of treatment. The total respondents in this study were 20 respondents, including 10 men and 10 women. Based on the results of the erythrocyte index count, the type of erythrocytes shows the number of respondents with Hypochromic Microcytic anaemia as many as 6 people, Normochromic Microcytic anaemia as many as 3 people, Hypochromic Normocytic anaemia 1 person and Normochromic Normocytic anaemia as many as 10 people.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Depresi pada Lansia di Desa Bentek Kabupaten Lombok Utara Santriono, Hadi; Hadi, Suryatno; Ayu, Mirah Adhi I Gusti; Ustiawaty, Jumari; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v2i3.580

Abstract

Proses kehidupan setiap manusia yang tidak dapat dihindari salah satunya adalah lanjut usia. Masalah pada orang dengan usia yang sudah lanjut adalah kurangnya beberapa kemampuan seperti menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan dirinya secara psikologis. Oleh sebab itu, dapat memicu terjadinya gangguan mental, seperti depresi. Hasil studi awal pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Gangga yang menangani depresi lansia didapatkan jumlah lansia yang mengalami depresi di desa bentek kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara tahun 2019 sebanyak 61 orang yang tersebar di 18 Dusun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga dengan depresi pada lansia di Desa Bentek Kecamatan Gangga. Populasi sekaligus sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang. Sampel didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik sampel survey, sedangkan design penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan Korelasi Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa parameter dukungan emosional termasuk kategori cukup (66,04%), dukungan informasi kategori cukup (67,92%), dukungan instrumental kategori cukup (62,26%), dukungan penghargaan kategori cukup (69,81%. Sedangkan depresi dengan parameter suasana hati termasuk kategori sedang (94,34%), parameter kehilangan kesenangan kategori sedang (69,81%), parameter kurang energi kategori sedang (73,58%), parameter perasaan bersalah kategori sedang (75,47%) dan parameter gangguan makan/tidur termasuk kategori sedang (94,34%). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan depresi, dukungan informasi dengan depresi, dukungan instrumental dengan depresi, dukungan penghargaan dengan depresi lansia di Desa Bentek, Kecamatan Gangga, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Saran dalam penelitian ini agar permasalahan depresi pada lanjut usia ditangani secara baik dan berkualitas.
Pengaruh Latihan Pernapasan Pursed Lips Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Pernapasan di Ruang IGD RSUD Kota Mataram Prasati, Supriana; Putra, Ageng Abdi; Suhartiningsih, Suhartiningsih; Wijaya, Alwan; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri; Ustiawaty, Jumari
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v3i2.668

Abstract

Respiratory disorder has very high prevalence in Mataram District hospital in January to May 2018. They are 326 cases of patients with respiratory disorder. One of treatments for patiens with respiratory disorder is pursed lips breathing (PLB). This research is aimed at determining the effect of training of pursed lips breathing on oxygen saturation of patients with respiratory disorder in emergency room of Mataram District Hospital. This research is pre-exsperimental study with two group pre-test post-test design. The samples were selected through non-probality accidental sampling. The data were analyzed with paired-test using SPSS 16. The data were collected through observation and pulse Oxymetry. Based of study found ther is effect of pursed lips breathing on oxygen saturation in patients with respiratory disorder in Mataram District hospital. It is inferred that there is effect of providing pursed lips breathing on oxygen saturation of patients with respiratory disorder in emergency room of Mataram District Hospitsl. It is recommended that training of pursed lips breathing be used to improve life quality of patients with respiratory disorder.