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All Journal Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Indonesian Journal of Aerospace
Dani, Wa Ode Dianita Putri Suaiba
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Aerospace

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Comparative Performance of U-Net CNN in Multi-Class Aircraft Segmentation and Classification Using Polygon and Bounding Box Annotations Sitanggang, Rivilyo Mangolat Rizky; Dani, Wa Ode Dianita Putri Suaiba; Setiadi, Bambang; Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Aerospace Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal Of Aerospace
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ijoa.2025.8155

Abstract

Recent advancements in deep learning have revolutionized image processingtasks such as segmentation and classification. This study investigates theperformance of U- Net-CNN models in multi-class aircraft segmentation andclassification using polygon and bounding box annotations. Military aircraftclassification is crucial for defense applications, as it aids in rapid and accuratedecision-making during critical missions. This study investigates howthese annotation methods affect training time, segmentation accuracy, andclassification performance in multi-class segmentation and classification tasksinvolving military aircraft. The research compares polygon and bounding boxmethods to evaluate their effectiveness in capturing object details and computationalefficiency. While polygon annotations achieved superior precision witha mean test accuracy of 0.987 and lower loss of 0.041, bounding boxes excelledin computational efficiency. Future research should expand datasets and exploreadditional annotation techniques to further generalize these findings.
Co-Authors Bambang Setiadi Kuntjoro, Yanif Dwi Prayogo, Arif Zidan Salman Alfarisi Sitanggang, Rivilyo Mangolat Rizky