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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan

Peradaban Ekonomi Islam Masa Keemasan Dinasti Abbasiyah Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Ekonomi Kontemporer Salimudin, Mumud; Khosyi’ah, Siah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 11.B (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

This article analyzes the Islamic economic trade that emerged during the Abbasid Dynasty, a period marked by progress and prosperity in the Islamic world. This article uses a qualitative methodology, specifically using a literature review approach. The results showed that economic civilization during the golden age of the Abbasid Dynasty was distinguished by two main principles, namely, economic thought and economic institutions. At this time, several economic thoughts emerged and developed both on microeconomic and macroeconomic scales. Abu Yusuf's economic thinking on macroeconomics can be observed in his Kitab al-Kharaj, while al-Shaibani examines microeconomics in his work al-Kasb. Yahya ibn Umar examined the principles of economics in his book Ahkam as-Suq, while Abu Ubayd addressed this issue in his Kitab al-Amwal. In addition to thinking about various economic fields, several economic institutions emerged and developed, including government finance, taxation, agricultural economic activities, trade, and industry. The Abbasid dynasty experienced rapid progress due to conducive political situations and conditions and state policies in advancing science and technology.
Teori Konsumsi Islam : Refleksi Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali Dan Relevansinya Dengan Perilaku Konsumsi Kontemporer Salimudin, Mumud; Janwari, Yadi; Heryana, Rudy
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 11.B (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Imam al-Ghazali's economic thoughts on maslaha and its relation to Islamic consumption ethics and its relevance to the consumption behavior of contemporary society. The research methodology used is a qualitative method with a comprehensive type of literature review. The results showed that when it comes to consumer behavior, top priority should be given to primary needs (ḍharuriyyah), followed by secondary needs (hajjiyat) and tertiary needs (taḥsiniyyah) according to the principles of al-maqaṣid al-shari'ah. According to the Islamic perspective, consumption behavior should be to use wealth according to needs and refrain from the nature of israf and tabżir. In every act of consumption, Muslims are obliged to uphold the principles of halal and ṭhayyib. The purpose of consumption behavior in Islamic economics is to satisfy material and spiritual aspects, namely the achievement of goodness both in the world's life and the hereafter called Falah. Both aspects will be achieved by maximizing the benefits of each item consumed